2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价Unit4BodyLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元素养评价(四)(Unit4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Hi,Sarah.Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?W:No,notreally.M:Why?Well,①TomandIwerethinkingofhavingabarbecueonthebeach.1.Whatdoesthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Goswimming.答案:BText2W:Withlightmusicandbeautifuldecorations,itmakesmecomfortablehere.M:②Pleaselookatthemenuandseewhatyou’dliketohave.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.答案:BText3W:Whenwillyoubehome?M:Aroundthree.W:OK.I’llneedthecarafterthat.③I’mgoingtothemovieswithSharon.M:Oh.Iwashopingtotakeyououttodinner.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogotonight?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothetheater.C.Toarestaurant.答案:BText4M:Welcometoourlab,ProfessorLin.W:Howbigisyourresearchgroup,Alex?M:Well,④thereweresevenofusatfirst.Thentwoleft.4.HowmanymembersarethereinAlex’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.答案:BText5M:Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheapartmentnow?W:Yes.Comethisway,please.Thisisthebedroom.M:Maybeitisabitsmall.MayIseethekitchen?W:Sure,⑤itiscompletelymodern.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthekitchen?A.Small. B.Complete. C.Modern.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:⑥Mystayisover.Here’sthekeytomyroom.W:Thankyou.Andhere’syourreceipt,Sir.M:Manythanks.W:Ihopeyourstayherewassatisfying,Sir.M:⑦Thiscouldbeagreathotel,onceyougetridoftheinsects.W:I’mgladthatthelittleproblemdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Thecityitselfisgreat.Ilikevisitingitalot.W:I’malsogladthatyouhavehadsomewonderfulexperiences.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvicetoahotel.B.Checkingoutatahotel.C.Reservingahotel.答案:B7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A.Thehotelissatisfying.B.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththecity.C.Thehotelisverygoodexceptfortheinsects.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Jasonjuste-mailedme.He’sgoingtobealittlelatefortheteachers’meetingthisafternoon.Thatshouldn’tbeaproblem,though.⑧AtleastyouandIwillbethereontime,right?George?Hey,George,what’swrong?M:Sorry.I’mjustreallyconcernedaboutmybrother.Hewassupposedtocomeovertomyhousefordinnerlastnight,buthenevershowedup.W:Howoftendoyouseeeachother?M:Onceaweek.WealwayshavedinneronWednesdays.Hehasn’tmissedoneinoverayear.W:Didyoutrycallinghim?M:Yes,and⑨Ilefthimavoicemail.Hedoesn’thaveacellphone,soIcan’tsendhimatext.W:I’msurehe’sfine.Sometimesthingscomeupatthelastminute.Yourbrothersoundslikeaveryresponsibleperson,soIdon’tthinkyouhaveanythingtoworryabout.M:OK,you’reprobablyright.Thanks.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.答案:C9.Howdidthemantrytocontacthisbrother?A.Hesenthimatext.B.Hewenttohishouse.C.Helefthimavoicemail.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Whathappened?M:Well,⑩Iwaslyingonthesandenjoyingthemusicontheradio,whensuddenlyIheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.SoIleapttomyfeetandsawaboywavinghisarmsinthesea.Itookoffmyovercoatandjumpedintothewater.W:Didyoubringhimbacktotheshore?M:Yes.Ididandhelpedhimtobreatheproperlyagain.W:QUOTE⑫Wasthereanyoneelsearound?M:⑫QUOTENo,notatthatmoment.W:Wherewerehisparents?M:QUOTE⑪Theywereawaybuyingsomedrinks.Theylefttheboyintherentedboatalone.W:Itwasunwisetoleavetheboyalonebythewater.Luckily,youwerethere!10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewaslisteningtomusicontheradio.C.Hewasswimmingnotfarawayfromtheboy.答案:B11.Whereweretheboy’sparents?A.Theywerelyinginthesand.B.Theywenttorentaboat.C.Theywereawaybuyingsomedrinks.答案:C12.Howdidthemanbringtheboybacktotheshore?A.Withthehelpoftheboy’sparents.B.Byhelpingtheboylieproperlyagain.C.Withnooneelsearoundalone.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hi,Patrick.It’sJenny.QUOTE⑬I’mcallingtosaysorry.M:Oh,Jenny.Ihavesomethingnewforyou.W:Butletmesaysorryfirst,Patrick.Ican’tgotothecharitypartywithyou.M:Whatapity!Butwhynot?W:BecauseIcheckedmyscheduleandfoundQUOTE⑭IhadpromisedtohelpCathywithherquestionnairethisSundayafternoon.AndIshouldkeepmyword!M:Yes,Isee.Goahead.QUOTE⑮Bytheway,willyoubeavailablethisSaturdayevening?ThecharitypartyhasbeenchangedtobeonSaturdayevening!That’swhatImeantsomethingnewforyou!W:Wow,fantabulous!I’mtotallyfreeonSaturday.WhatshouldItake,toysorbooks?M:It’suptoyou.Somethinggoodforkids.W:Well,QUOTE⑯I’lltakesomeofmyfavouritebooksthatmightbevaluableforkids.M:Cool!13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toapologize.B.Togivethanks.C.Toshareherhappiness.答案:A14.WhatwillthewomandowithCathy?A.Helphermakeaquestionnaire.B.Helpherdoanexperiment.C.Helpherholdacharityparty.答案:A15.Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.答案:B16.Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?A.Questionnaires.B.Toys.C.Books.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10Hello,I’mRachelJoyce.I’msohappytobeheretodayattheClaremontLibrary.I’vetravelledallthewayfromEngland,andQUOTE⑰it’strulywonderfultovisittheUnitedStates!Thisisthefirststoponmybooktour.I’mofftoAustralianext!BeforeItakeanyquestions,letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.Mynewnovel,TheLoveSongofMissQueenieHennessy,wasrecentlypublishedin2014.Thebookisacompaniontomyfirstnovel,TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,whichfollowsamannamedHaroldFryashegoesinsearchofhisoldfriend,QueenieHennessy,inhopesofsayinggoodbyebeforeshedies.QUOTE⑱Thenovelwaspublishedin2012.ItwasalmostchosenfortheCommonwealthBookPrizeandtheManBookerPrize.TheLoveSongofMissQueenieHennessyisQueenie’ssideofthestoryasshewaitsforHarold.I’vealsowrittenmanyradioplaysforBBCRadioFour,andin2007,QUOTE⑲IwontheTinniswoodAwardformyradioplayToBeaPilgrim.IhavealsowontheUKNationalBookAwardforNewWriteroftheYear.QUOTE⑳BeforeIwasawriter,IwasanactressintheatreandonTV.I’lltakequestionsfromtheaudiencenow.17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.InEngland. B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.答案:C18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A.In2014. B.In2007. C.In2012.答案:C19.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.B.TheTinniswoodAward.C.TheManBookerPrize.答案:B20.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?A.Anactress. B.ATVhost. C.Awriter.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAllanPeasehasbeenknowninternationallyas“MrBodyLanguage”sincehisbookonthesubjectbecameamulti-millionbest-sellerallovertheworld.Allanstartedhissalescareeratage10sellingrubbersponges(橡胶海绵)doortodoorafterschooltoearnpocketmoney.Hebeganwritinganddevelopinghisowntechniquesofsellingatage18.By21,hewastheyoungestpersonevertosellover$1,000,000oflifeinsurance(保险)inhisfirstsalesyearandat24achievedmembershipin“InternationalTop20”formulti-milliondollarsales—theyoungestevertodoit.At29hewasamanagerandpartnerinAustralia’slargestLifeInsuranceBrokerageandwasresponsiblefor$103,000,000ofinsurancesalesinoneyearbeforebecomingafull-timespeaker.Forover30yearsAllanhastaughtothershowtosucceed.Heteachesskillsandtechniquesinahumorouswaythatpeopleneverforget.Hisaddresses,booksandvideosaresoughtbybusinessmanagers,PrimeMinisters,TVpresentersandstars.Hehaswrittensixbest-sellingbooksandhasappearedonTVandradiothroughouttheworldincludingaTVandvideoseriesonbodylanguagewhichhasbeenseenbyover100millionpeople.Inhisclasses,heteachesotherstoreadbetweenthelinesofwhatotherssayanddevelopanunderstandingthrough“BodyLanguage”signals.Dr.BlairStone,fromMacquarieUniversity,said“AllanPeaseishilarious.Hemakeshisclassveryhumorous.PlusIneverrealizedthatIcanlaughsomuchwhilelearningsomuch,andhisaddresswasconsistent(符合的)withthehighstandardsasauniversityexpects.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了国际著名的人际关系和身体语言专家——AllanPease,他很早就取得了胜利,文章还介绍了他所取得的一些重要成就和他的一些性格特点。21.HowdopeoplethinkofAllanaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasanearlysuccess.B.Hebecamefamouslateinlife.C.Heearnedhislivingattheageoften.D.Hehadasuddenriseinhissalescareer.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句可知,在21岁时,他是有史以来最年轻的,在第一个销售年度销售超过100万美元的人寿保险的人,24岁时,他成为百万美元销售额的“国际20强”成员——有史以来最年轻的成员。所以,Allan很早就取得了胜利。22.WhatdoestheParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Influenceonfamouspeople.B.Greatachievements.C.Best-sellingbooks.D.Teachingmethods.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据第三段内容可知,本段主要是关于Allan所取得的宏大成就。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”intheParagraph4probablymean?A.Brave.B.Strange.C.Noisy.D.Funny.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据画线后句Hemakeshisclassveryhumorous.可知,AllanPease是一个幽默风趣的人。故画线词意思为“风趣的”。B(2024·内江高二检测)Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats“talk”withasystemofsignals.Theirtails,ratherthananykindof“speech”,actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievably,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarenotusedtocommunicatewithothercats,itseemsthatcatshavedevelopedthis“language”tocommunicatewiththeirhumanowners.Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenresearchersarewatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewithseveralcats.Andwhenthereisonlyonecatintheroom,itisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreaturearoundwithwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner.Catswithothercats,though,aremuchquieter.Iftheywanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.Sincecatshavelearnedtomeow(喵喵叫)fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanowners,theirownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.Ifanownerknows,tonamejustafewexamples,whichmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansthecatwantstobepetted,andwhichmeansthecatwantstohavealittle“conversation”,therelationshipbetweencatsandownerswillbecloser.【文章大意】本文是说明文。很多人认为语言属于人类。然而,宠物猫已经发展出一种语言,不是为了彼此,而是为了与主子沟通。猫的主子应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义,多和自己的猫沟通,增加彼此的感情。24.Ifacat,togetherwithothercats,findsitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitwithits______.

A.tailB.eyesC.headD.voice【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第四句“Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.”可知,假如一只猫和其他的猫一起,发觉自己的身体受伤了,它会用声音来表达。25.Whenahumanentersaroomwithsomecats,whatwilltheydo?A.Stopmakinganynoise.B.Usetheirtailstoshowlove.C.Begintousevocalexpressions.D.Stopcommunicatingwitheachother.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第五句“Unbelievably,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocalexpressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.”可知,当有人进屋时,小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。26.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?A.Communicatemorewithcats.B.Learntomeowindifferentways.C.Encouragecatstotalkwitheachother.D.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Sincecatshavelearnedtomeowfortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanowners,theirownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.”可知,作者建议猫的主子应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义,多与自己的猫沟通。27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thelanguageofcats.B.Adviceonkeepingpets.C.Pets’differentexpressions.D.Communicationamongcats.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.”可知,这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与主子沟通的语言。C(2024·长沙高二检测)Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseeallkindsoflanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowitisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!【文章大意】本文是争论文。文章通过比较成人和儿童学习语言的方式和思维模式的不同,说明学习语言任何时候都不晚。28.Bysaying“languageistheirlife”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatchildren______.

A.can’tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofbyadults【解析】选C。词句揣测题。依据下文“Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear”可知,孩子们用大量的时间去学习和练习语言。因此推断通过说“languageistheirlife”作者的意思是孩子们要对语言进行大量练习。29.Whatmaymakeithardforadultstolearnanewlanguage?A.Theyoftenfeelpressured.B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage”可知,成人学语言时有压力是因为总想做到完备,怕出错,这就阻碍了他们学语言。30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?A.Thebehaviortheyhave.B.Thelearningattitudes.C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.D.Thematerialstheyareusing.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段可知,成年人在学习一门新语言时,往往因为追求完备感到有压力。这会使很多人气馁,使学习一门新语言变得更加困难。而孩子学习新语言的思维模式使他们不觉得自己在做一些不寻常的事情。因此推断学习看法是成人和孩子学习新语言的区分。31.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage______.

A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleB.canbelearnedbytheoldpeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第五段“It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage”可知,学习一门新语言恒久不会太晚。无论年龄大小,都可以学习新语言。新语言是老年人和年轻人都能学习的东西。DTherearearound6,000livinglanguagesintheworldandatleasthalfoftheseareindanger.Ineverypartoftheworld,languagesaredisappearing.Infact,onescientisthassaidthatlanguagesareinmoredangerofextinctionthanbirdsormammals.ProfessorSteveSutherlandoftheUniversityofEastAngliasaysthatinthepast500years4.5percentoflanguageshavediedout—comparedwith1.3percentofbirds,and1.9percentofmammals.Languagescomeandgo,andthousandshavedoneexactlythatwithoutleavinganytrace.Onlyaveryfew—Basque,GreekandLatinamongthem—havelastedmorethan2,000years.Butitseemsthatthepaceoftheirdisappearanceisbecomingquicker.TheEthnologue,adatabaseofallthelanguagesspokenintheworld,statesthat417languagesarespokenbysofewpeoplethattheyareinthefinalstagesofbecomingextinct.Ifveryfewpeoplespeakalanguage,itwillprobablydieout.Languagesmaybelostthroughmigration(迁移),aspeoplemovefromsmalltownstocitycenters,orwhenenvironmentsaredestroyedbythesearchforoilorwood.Naturaldisasterscanalsodestroypopulations,andalongwiththem,theirlanguage.Governmentsalsoplayaroleintheextinctionoflanguages.Theneedtoestablish“officiallanguages”,foracountrytoeducateitschildrenandcarryoutitsbusiness,hadadisastrouseffectonmanysmalllanguages.Whatislostifalanguageislost?Somepeoplearguethatlanguagesdieasthehumanracedevelops.Obviouslytherecouldbegreatbenefitsifeveryoneintheworldspokethesamelanguage—someindustriesalreadyreflectthis,withEnglishessentialforpilotsandairtrafficcontrollers.Buttherearemoreimportantthingsthanconvenience.Aslanguagesarelost,wholewaysoflifeandknowledgemaybelostalongwiththem.Toputitsimply,languageexpressessomethingaboutidentity,aboutourplaceintheworld.AniRauhihi,aMaoriteacherinNewZealand’sNorthIsland,sumsitup:“Ifyougrowupspeakingourlanguage,youwon’tknowwhoyouare.”【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了语言不断消逝的现象以及导致语言消逝的缘由。32.Whatdothefiguresmentionedinthefirstparagraphsuggest?A.Mostlanguageshavediedoutcompletely.B.Languagesareingreatdangerofextinction.C.Animalsaredisappearingfasterthanlanguages.D.Languagesaredisappearingslowerthanbefore.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句可知,东安格利亚高校的史蒂夫·萨瑟兰教授说,在过去500年中,有4.5%的语言已经灭亡,而鸟类和哺乳动物的这一比例分别为1.3%和1.9%。所以通过数字的对比可以推断出第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家史蒂夫·萨瑟兰的观点:languagesareinmoredangerofextinctionthanbirdsormammals,“语言比鸟类和哺乳动物更有灭亡的危急”,也就是语言正处于灭亡的危急之中。33.Whatwillhappenwhilepeoplemoved?A.Populationswillreduce.B.Foodwillgrowwell.C.Languagewilldisappear.D.Peoplebecomestrangers.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句可知,当人们从小城镇迁移到城市中心,或者当环境因找寻石油或木材而被破坏时,语言可能会在迁移过程中消逝。紧接着说自然灾难也会毁灭人口,以及他们的语言。所以迁移会导致语言消逝。34.Whatwillcomeaboutifalanguageislost?A.Therewillbegreattrouble.B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.C.Itscultureandknowledgewillalsobelost.D.Peoplewillbeabletocommunicatewithothersconveniently.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“Aslanguagesarelost,wholewaysoflifeandknowledgemaybelostalongwiththem”可知,随着语言的消逝,与之相应的生活方式和学问也会消逝。所以假如一种语言消逝了,它的文化和学问也将消逝。故选C。35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Languagesreflectouridentity.B.Peoplewillspeakthesamelanguageoneday.C.Fewerpeoplewillremembertheirownlanguages.D.AniRauhihicareslessaboutlanguagesdyingout.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Toputitsimply,languageexpressessomethingaboutidentity,aboutourplaceintheworld.”可知,简洁地说,语言表达了身份,表达了我们在世界上的位置。由此推断出语言反映了我们的身份。故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communicationispossiblyoneofthemostimportantbusinessskills.Goodcommunicationmakesyoumorepopular.36Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator.

Listen.Mostofusareterriblelisteners.Insteadoftrulylisteningtowhatthepersonissaying,weinterrupt(打断),prepareourresponse,orthinkwealreadyknowwhatthespeakerisgoingtosaynext.37

Payattentiontobodylanguage.Bodylanguagecantellyoujustasmuchaswhatapersonsays,ifnotmore.38Isyourcoworkersayingshecanfinishhertaskontime,butwringing(搓)herhandswhileshesaysit?Shemightbeafraidtotellyouitwillbehardtomaketheduedate.

39Noteveryonelikestocommunicateinthesameway.Emailworksforsome,butotherswouldratherpickupthephoneandtalk,text,orevenusesocialmediatosaysomething.Respectthepersonyou’retryingtocommunicatewithandusethemethodhe/sheacceptsmoreeasily.

Consideryourtone(语调).Theproblemwithemailandsocialmediaisthatitcanbedifficulttodeterminethetone.40Butifitcomesoffpushyorangry,youcouldcauseamisunderstandingwiththerecipient.Makesureyourlanguageisclear,andifyouareangry,takeafewminutestocooldownbeforeyoutype.

A.Trytoavoidbeingtooserious.B.Youmaymeansomethingasajoke.C.Considercommunicationpreference.D.Watchcarefullyhowtheyactwhentheytalk.E.Seehowothersrespondtoyourcommunication.F.Yetmanyofushaven’tbeentrainedinhowtocommunicatewithothers.G.It’simpossibletounderstandwhatsomeoneneedsifwedon’tgivethemourfullattention.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了一些帮助读者成为一个更好沟通者的建议。36.【解析】选F。依据上文提示“良好的沟通会让你更受欢迎。”再依据下文提示“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的沟通者。”选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文,F项“然而,我们中的很多人还没有接受过如何与他人沟通的训练。”符合题意。故选F。37.【解析】选G。依据上文提示“我们没有细致听对方在说什么,而是打断对方,打算我们的回答,或者认为我们已经知道对方接下来要说什么。”此处承接上文,选项G“假如我们不赐予他们充分的关注,就不行能理解他们的需求。”符合题意。空格前的“...weinterrupt,prepareourresponse,orthinkwealreadyknowwhatthespeakerisgoingtosaynext”都是选项G中“wedon’tgivethemourfullattention”的详细表现。故选G。38.【解析】选D。依据上文提示“肢体语言能告知你和别人说的话一样多,假如不是更多的话。”此处承接上文,选项D中的“细致视察他们说话时的动作。”符合题意。故选D。39.【解析】选C。通读本段内容可知,本段主要说明白不同的人喜爱不同的沟通方式,因此要考虑到对方沟通方式的偏好。选项C中提到的“考虑一下沟通的偏好”。符合题意。故选C。40.【解析】选B。依据上文提示“电子邮件和社交媒体的问题在于,很难确定基调。”再依据下文提示“但是假如你表现得盛气凌人或者很生气,你可能会导致对方产生误会。”此处承接上下文,选项B中提到的“你可能是在开玩笑”。符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinfirstgrade,lovelybandswereinfashion.Onedaywhenshearrivedhome41playingwithneighboringkids,Inoticedhercollectionofbandshaddoubled.WhenIaskedwhy,hercheekswentredanda42justcameout—“Bronwyngavethemtome!”

Ididn’twanttobelieveshecouldhavedonethis.Ihopedthe43couldbethatherfriendactuallyhadgivenherthosebands.Butherbodylanguagewas44loudandclear—“ISTOLETHEM!”

Iaskedherto45whatshehaddone,and46thebandstotheirowner.Butitwasn’tas47asIhadthought.Atfirst,shethoughtIwaskidding.Then,she48Iknewwhathadreallyhappened.Atthatmoment,her49expressionnearlymademechangemymind.But,mywishtonot50athiefwasabitstronger.SoI51andsaid,“I’mgoingtocalloverthereandmakesureyoudotherightthing.”

Therearemanymomentswhenwehavetomakeourkids52amistake.

Sometimes,itisa(n)53mistake.Othertimesweknowthattheyknow54whattheyaredoing.Gettingthemtorecognizeamistakeisatoughbutnecessaryresponsibilitywehaveas55andI’msureit’stheproperthingtodo.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者的女儿偷了别人的东西并对作者撒谎,作者教化女儿,让她承认并改正了自己的错误。文章告知我们让孩子改正错误是父母的责任。41.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.as【解析】选C。依据空格前的shearrivedhome可知,她应当是和邻居的孩子玩完之后才回家的。故选C。42.A.song B.secret C.lie D.name【解析】选C。依据后文的ISTOLETHEM!(我偷了它们)可知,这里女儿对我说了一个谎言。故选C。43.A.truth B.evidenceC.news D.information【解析】选A。依据上文内容可知,我不情愿信任女儿说谎了,可推断出我希望她说挚友给她皮筋的事情是个事实。故选A。44.A.singing B.whisperingC.questioning D.speaking【解析】选D。依据空格后的loudandclear和ISTOLETHEM!可知,女儿的肢体语言是在大声地说出这句话。故选D。45.A.report B.explain C.hide D.repeat【解析】选B。依据上文内容可知,作者的女儿对作者撒谎了,可推断出这里作者希望女儿对她犯的错误做出说明。故选B。46.A.throw B.lend C.sell D.return【解析】选D。依据上文内容可知,女儿偷了别人的东西,可推断出应当是把东西还给主子。故选D。47.A.easy B.necessary C.reasonable D.terrible【解析】选A。依据后文内容可知,女儿起初以为我在开玩笑,后来我看到女儿难过的表情又有些不忍心,可推断出让女儿承认错误的过程并不简洁。故选A。48.A.forgot B.realized C.ignored D.denied【解析】选B。依据后文内容可知,女儿脸上露出了哀痛的表情,由此可推断出,她意识到了我知道究竟发生了什么事。故选B。49.A.sad B.cheerful C.blank D.curious【解析】选A。依据上文内容可知,女儿意识到了妈妈知道了她偷东西的事情,可推断出脸上的表情应当是哀痛的。故选A。50.A.raise B.catchC.cheat D.educate【解析】选A。依据内容可知,这里指代作者不想自己辛苦哺育的女儿成为一个小偷,可推断出作者是不想哺育一个小偷。故选A。51.A.moved B.criedC.insisted D.laughed【解析】选C。依据前文内容可知,作者不想自己哺育的女儿成为小偷,所以尽管不忍心,仍旧坚持说让女儿改正错误。故选C。52.A.discover B.correct C.make D.avoid【解析】选B。依据内容可知,上文讲解并描述的是作者要求女儿改正偷东西的错误,可推断出空格处应是让孩子们改正错误。故选B。53.A.obvious B.seriousC.unusual D.honest【解析】选A。依据后文提到的Othertimesweknowthattheyknow...可知,空格处与后文错误形成比照关系,指代的是他们犯的可以明显看出来的错误。故选A。54.A.exactly B.finallyC.originally D.gradually【解析】选A。依据后文提到的Gettingthemtorecognizeamistakeisatough可知,让他们承认错误是困难的,由此可推断出他们准确地知道自己犯了错,但不愿承认。故选A。55.A.managers B.parentsC.journalists D.teachers【解析】选B。依据内容可知,主要讲解并描述的是一位母亲让女儿承认错误的故事,可推断出让孩子们承认错误是父母必需担当的责任。故选B。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·南昌高二检测)NigeriaisacountryinWestAfrica.Ithas56populationofover180million,makingitthemostpopulouscountryinAfrica.Nigeriaisfamous57crudeoil,musicandfashion.

LastyearIvolunteeredinNigeriafor7months.Myrolewastosetupyouthclubsinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thepurposeoftheyouthclubswas58(teach)childrenlifeskillssuchasteamwork,scienceandmaths.Itwasa(n)59(enjoy)experience.IgottohelpotherpeopleandlearnaboutNigerianculturefirst-hand.InparticularIlearntaboutNigerianclothingandlanguages.

Aswellas60(wear)Westernclothing,suchasjeansandT-shirts,Nigeriansalsoweartraditionalclothing.Traditionalclothing61(be)boldwithbrightcolours,eye-catchingpatternsanduniqueshapes.NigeriansweartraditionalclothingonFridaysandSundays,andforspecialoccasionslikeweddings.Theyeithermaketheclothesthemselvesorhavethem62(make)byatailor.

TheofficiallanguageinNigeriaisEnglish.English63(introduce)toNigeriawhenNigeriabecamepartoftheBritishEmpirein1901.Englishis64(main)spokeninbigcities.Outsideofthesecitiespeoplespeaklotsofotherlanguages.Infact,thereareover500languages65arespokeninNigeria.Theselanguagescomefromdifferentethnic(种族的)groups.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。