湖北省武汉市2025届高三英语毕业生六月供题二含解析

PAGE25-湖北省武汉市2025届高三英语毕业生六月供题（二）（含解析）本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisMr.Smithsupposedtobeback?A.At4：45.B.At5：15.C.At5：45.2.Howdidthemangettotheoffice?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.WhatdidProfessorLeethinkoftheman'spaper?A.Itcouldhavebeenbetter.B.Itwasperfect.C.Itwasterrible.4.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.5.What'stheweatherpossiblyliketoday?A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthemanswimnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Sometimes.C.Never.7.What'stheman'sproblemnow?A.He'sbecomingfat.B.Hehatesexercise.C.Hehastostayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whyisthewomanscoldingtheman?A.He'llbelateforschool.B.He'llmisshisbreakfast.C.He'llnotwashhisface.10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hotwater.B.Thetowel.C.Hisbreakfast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemanaskingthewomanforhelp?A.Toborrowsomemoney.B.Towriteanadvertisement.C.Tohelpwithhismusiclessons.12.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessionalmusician.B.Aprofessor.C.Astudent.13.Howmuchwillthemanchargeforthelessonsintheend?A.Fortydollarsanhour.B.Thirtydollarsanhour.C.Fortydollarshalfanhour.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Angry.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heignoresthewoman.B.Hehasbeenhomeallday.C.Herarelywatchesagame.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdothescientistswanttoknowbyobservingthenewplanet?A.Lifeonotherplanets.B.Thelookoftheplanet.C.Thehistoryoftheplanet.18.Wheredidthetrafficaccidenthappen?A.Onthe154South.B.Onthe145South.C.Onthe405North.19.Howdidthedoghelpsavethechild?A.Bymakingnoisestowarnthecouple.B.Byleadingtheboytothesafeplace.C.Bybarkingtostoptheboygoingintowater.20.WhatdidPanchogetasareward?A.Aspecialmeal.B.Hispictureonawebsite.C.Astoryabouthiminamagazine.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFILMDESCRIPTIONSBacktotheFutureWiththehelpoflocalinventor'stimemachine,Martytravelsbacktothe1950s.Therehis80shipnessstandsout,andheinadvertentlyinterfereswiththefledglingromanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogether?He'dbetter,orhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring：ChristopherLloyd,MichaelJ.Fox.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.55min.Beethoven's2ndInthissequeltothepopularBeethoven,ourcanineherofallsforMissy,whosoonhaspuppies.Missy'sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmomandpupsfromBeethoven.Hisownersrescuethepuppies,butReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodin,BonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopularityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonksshutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontest,offeringfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticket,asdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:JohnnyDepp,FreddieHighmore.AWarnerBrosrelease,1hr.56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualevents,thisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddock,aboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.Afteraseriesoflosses,Braddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdream,andneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCrowe,ReneeZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease,2hr.14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldthetruthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.Suddenly,Fletcher'smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertothecourtroom,wherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring：JimCarrey,JustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.25min.1.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythenameofadog?A.Marty. B.Missy. C.Fletcher. D.Charlie.2.WhoisWillyWonks?A.Aboxerwhosuffersaseriesoflosses. B.Alawyerwhohasnevertoldthetruth.C.Amanwhorunsachocolatefactory. D.Amanwhoinventsatimemachine.3.Whichfilmisaboutthelifeofarealperson?A.Beethoven's2nd. B.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.C.CinderellaMan. D.LiarLiar.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章描述了五个电影。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据“Missy'sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmomandpupsfromBeethoven.”可知，Missy是有主子的，所以它可能是一条狗。故选B。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据“Despitethepopularityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonksshutshimselfinsidehisfactory.”可知，WillyWonks是一个糖果制造商，把自己关在了自己的工厂里，依据该段小标题可知，这是一家巧克力工厂，故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Basedonactualevents,”可知，CinderellaMan是真实事务改编的，故选C。BNovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated(期盼)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen.：WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelPrizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遗产)ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymasterstrilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother'sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom;Jan(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey'sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas"thebestandbest-knownvacationspotforcoloredfolkontheEastCoast.WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployers,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon1.Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.Hewasablackwriter.B.HewasborninAmerica.C.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrison.D.HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel.5.ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth.A.belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB.concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC.dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD.investigatelifein1920sHarlem6.WhatdoesthenovelLovemainlydescribe?A.Thebest-knownvacationspotforblacks.B.Thelifeofanoutstandingblackfamilyunderslavery.C.ThemiserableexperienceofthefivewomeninHarlem.D.ThememoriesoffivewomenaboutBillCosey.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToniMorrison'slatestnovels. B.ToniMorrisonandhertrilogy.C.ToniMorrisonandhernovelLove. D.ToniMorrison,theNobelPrizewinner.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。本文记叙了作家和她的小说《爱》以及对该小说的一些评论和观点。【4题详解】推理推断题。审题得知JohnSteinbeck我们了解到什么。定位于ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelPrizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.自从约翰史丹贝克1962年获得诺贝尔文学奖以来第一位也是唯一的一名美国籍获得者。换句话说：约翰史丹贝克1962年获得诺贝尔文学奖，这个莫里森是继他之后第一名美国籍人士获得此奖项。据此可知约翰也是美国籍，也就是说，他们两人都是美国人。而B选项切合文意，故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。审题定位于此：LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遗产)ofanoutstandingblackfamily.和《所罗门之歌》一样，《爱》是一个多代故事，揭示一个杰出的黑人家庭的个人于共同遗产。这也就是说multigenerational是关键词，表示超过一代人的意思，是两本小说的共同点，故B选项切合文意。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。审题得知小说《爱》主要描述的是什么。可以定位于此：WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployers,andahomelessyounggirl.我们通过对五个女人幸存和爱上他而来了解到cosey的事情。说明此部小说描述的主要是五个女人的故事，这和选项D切合，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这类题目主要看每段关键词的重复处最多的那一个。首段NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated(期盼)eighthnovel,Love,其次段LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,第三段TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,第四段Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon1.这里面重复次数最多的是Love这部小说的名字。而这部小说的作者是莫里森。故C选项切合文意。故选C。CIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies（药店）.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,smoking,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericasturntotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren'tnearlyscepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanlifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn'tlookup"headache,"andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16arescoredas"highquality.”Recentstudieshavefoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb."TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(权威的)，soit'shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.8.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmericans.A.aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD.arescepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites9.WhydosomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctors?A.Theyfindmedicaldeviceseasytooperate.B.Theyprefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctors.C.Theyareafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealth.D.Theyareafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance.10.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool?A.Morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctors.B.Only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit.C.About1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality.D.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts.11.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smainargument?A.It'scheaptoself-treatyourownillness.B.It'sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.C.It'sreasonabletolookupamedicalwebsite.D.It'sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】本文为争论文。越来越多的美国人成为自己的医生，通过在线诊断他们的症状，但是由于互联网上存在着大量不完整、不精确甚至是危急的。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies（药店）（越来越多的美国人起先成为自己的医生，他们上网诊断自己的症状，要求进行家庭健康测试或运用医疗设备，甚至运用互联网药店供应的药物进行自我治疗），可知，越来越多的美国人上网求医问药，故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。第一段Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.（病人也可能担忧他们可能了解到自己的健康状况，或者因为过去的负面经验而不信任医生。）可知美国人疏远医生是不敢面对自己的真实的健康状况。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”可知，169家保健网站，只有16家平安牢靠，即占1/10。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述美国人越来越热衷于网上求医问药，最终一段指出作者的写作目的和主要论点：健康网站参差不齐，干脆找网站寻求健康信息不太牢靠。所以，作者认为自己当医生是很危急的。故选D。DPITTSBURGH—Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.ButHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobotshehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,mass-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn'tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操纵杆).Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmallelectricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.SamStover,asearchtermmanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles."Itjustallowsustodosomethingwe'venotbeenabletodobefore,"Stoversaid,"Weneededthemyesterday."Hesaidsnifferdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.12.WhichinstitutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofChoset'srobots?A.RoboticsTrends. B.PittsburghCityCouncil.C.CarnegieMellonUniversity. D.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.13.Chosetbelievesthathisinvention_________.A.canbeattachedtoanelectronicarmB.canbeusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanesC.canfindvictimsmorequicklythanasnifferdogD.cansenseitswayaswellasitsoperators14.Bysaying"Weneededthemyesterday"(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnake-likerobots________.A.couldhelphandletheaftermathofHurricaneKatrinaB.shouldhavebeenputtouseinpastrescueworkC.helpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesyesterdayD.wereingreaterneedyesterdaythantoday15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Snake-likerobotsusedinindustries.B.Snake-likerobotsmadetoaidinrescues.C.Thedevelopmentofsnake-likerobots.D.Theworkingprinciplesofsnake-likerobots.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇科技说明文，介绍了蛇型机器人的探讨者及其在救援工作中的重要作用。【12题详解】C细微环节推理题。依据其次段The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobots，和下文的Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,可知，HowieChoset是CarnegieMellonUniversity高校的教授，下文中DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Mass.-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.可知，RoboticsTrends只做机器人的生意，并不生产机器人。故选C。【13题详解】D细微环节推理题。依据第五段中Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.可知，他独创的蛇形机器人能够和人类操作者一样，都能很好的感知道路，故选D。【14题详解】B细微环节推理题。依据详细例子和倒数其次段中Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhouses

inthatdisaster.可知，Stover认为这种独创早就应当被用于救援工作，故选B。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了像蛇一样的机器人的用途——帮助人类更好地做好救援工作。故选B。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.___16___Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.___17___Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.___18___Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustcompletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.___19___Inotherwords,avacuum（真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarecompletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthenbestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4℃and21℃.___20___Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.Itdoesnotcostmuchtocontinuecanningeveryyearoncetheequipmenthasbeenpurchased.A.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.BThismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.C.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.D.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.E.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.F.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.G.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲解并描述了如何制作罐头来延长食品的保质期。【16题详解】空格前一句Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(干燥、烟熏和加盐的方法是几千年前独创的保存食物的方法)讲到了传统保存食物的方法。空格后Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.(今日，罐头是最流行的储存食物的方法之一)讲到了现代的事物保存方法。由此我们可以推断出，横线处应当是讲从传统的方法到现在的保存法。那么A项Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.(装罐的过程是最近才起先的)很好地起到了过渡的作用。故此题选A【17题详解】本段讲到了食物储存会放入两种罐子中。空格前一处讲到Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(冷法是用来处理软的水果和蔬菜，它们可能会失去形态或味道)那么空格后应当将用热法来储存质地较硬的事物。那么D项Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.(较硬的水果和大多数蔬菜通常是煮熟的)满意这一意义。故此题选D。【18题详解】前文说到Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.(把食物放进玻璃瓶后，把开水倒进瓶子里，大约在瓶口以下三厘米处)可知这一句话是在讲如何制作罐头。空格后讲到这些瓶子被放在一个装满温水的大容器里。所以我们推断出横线处还是在讲装食物的瓶子的详细状况。所以F项Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.(然后在瓶子上盖上盖子，但它们不会始终转动)详细讲瓶子里装好水后的下一步，就是盖上盖子，满意此处过渡。故此题选F。【19题详解】通过下一句Inotherwords,avacuumiscreated.(换句话说真空就形成了)我们可以得知，上一句是在讲如何创建真空。那么B项Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.(这就形成了一个强大的屏障来阻挡空气)满意制造真空的条件。故此题选B。【20题详解】横线下一句Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.(这也是一个很好的方法，以储存粮食半年至一年，甚至数年，以防紧急状况)可知，横线前一句应当是在讲罐头事物的保存时间，那么G项Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.(罐头可以让你的家人享受可能一年都不簇新的食物)就是在讲罐头食物的保质期。故此题选G.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost___21___andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand___22___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan___23___victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof___24___hasalwaysbeennothingmore___25___thanliftingaforktohismouth.___26___Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and___27___proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften___28___aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya___29___T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd_____30_____forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____IwassosurprisedthatIwas_____32_____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(预料)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9-andEdwas_____35_____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We_____36_____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious_____37_____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdmy_____40_____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了兄弟两个的一场球赛，作者的表弟Ed曾经是个很胖的人，所以当表弟邀请作者打球时作者以为会轻松取胜。结果表弟到了作者才发觉他的身材有了很大的变更。最终竞赛结果是作者赢得了竞赛，但Ed却赢得了作者的敬重。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我打过的最令人惊异和最累人的竞赛之一。A.encouraging激励的；B.hopeless无望的；C.surprising令人惊异的，意外的；D.regular定期的。原以为可以轻易取胜的竞赛，后来出现的竞赛场面竟特别出乎以外，让人大为惊异（surprising）。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩的时候，我静静地笑了，以为会轻松取胜。A.declared宣称；B.mentioned提到；C.persuaded劝服；D.suggested建议。依据语境和weplay中的动词时态可知，此题应填D，因为动词suggest（建议）后的宾语从句通常用“should+动词原形”（should可省略）。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩的时候，我静静地笑了，以为会轻松取胜。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unexpected意外的；C.easy简单的；D.early早的。依据前句说的Ilaughedquietly，可推知作者以为是一场很简单（easy）打赢的竞赛。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ed关于熬炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费劲。A.exercise熬炼；B.preparation准备；C.joy欢乐；D.fitness健康。比较四个选项，只有exercise与竞赛、熬炼之类的活动有点联系。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ed关于熬炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费劲。A.time-saving省时的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.suitable合适的；D.effort-making费劲的。此处的语境是（留意作者对Ed在体力方面的轻视）：Ed关于熬炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费劲。effort﹣making由makeaneffort变来，其意为“费劲”。故选D。【26题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：从我记事起，Ed就始终是家里身体最不健康的人，惊异的是，他还为自己感到傲慢。A.Assoonas一……就……；B.Aslongas只要；C.When当……时候；D.Since自从。依据句意表示“自从”引导时间状语从句，应用since。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，Ed就始终是家里身体最不健康的人，惊异的是，他还为自己感到傲慢。A.strangely惊异地；B.personally亲自地；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly急迫地。虽然Ed体力状况在一家人中最差，但他却惊异地（strangely）为自己感到傲慢。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然家人常常拿这个开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一号的T恤或减肥。A.cared关切；B.forgot遗忘；C.quarreled争吵；D.joked开玩笑。由于Ed太胖，他的肚子就像一只气球，所以家人常常就此开他的玩笑（jokeaboutthat）。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然家人常常拿这个开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一号的T恤或减肥。A.clean干净的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上文讲到HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers(他的大肚子总是像一只气球一样突出在汗衫与长裤之间)，这说明他的T-shirt不够大。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参与我们的竞赛时，他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来，我惊异得说不出话来。A.setout动身；B.gotready准备好；C.arrived到达；D.returned返回。结合后文描述Ed的身材变更可知，Ed身材的变更应是在他到来（arrived）之际才能发觉。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参与我们的竞赛时，他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来，我惊异得说不出话来。A.notice留意到；B.admire敬佩；C.believe信任；D.measure测量。此句主要是描述Ed身材的变更之大：他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来（astomachyoucouldhardlynotice）。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参与我们的竞赛时，他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来，我惊异得说不出话来。A.nervous惊慌的；B.curious新奇的；C.careless马虎的；D.speechless说不出话的。这里指Ed身材变更如此之大，简直令作者惊异得说不出话来（speechless）。故选D。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：结果，在我们竞赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A.Afterall终归；B.Asaresult结果；C.Aboveall首先；D.Atlast最终。因后面的内容讲的正是Ed因变更体形而在竞赛中曾一度领先的结果，故选asaresult。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们竞赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A.mistakenly错误地；B.then然后；C.instead相反；D.naturally自然地。作者原认为会9：1自己领先，而结果却是7：9，故用instead表示后者取代了前者。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们竞赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A.leading导先，领导；B.coming来到；C.waiting等待；D.counting计算。依据下文Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful说明竞赛的结果不是像作者的那样自己领先，而是Ed领先。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接着像两个疯子一样竞赛。A.pretended假装；B.stopped停止；C.continued接着；D.decided确定。前面讲比分为7比9，而后面又说比分达到16平，这说明竞赛在接着（continued）。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比分上升到16分时，我对自己能否活到21岁产生了严峻的怀疑，更别说能得那么多分了。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts怀疑；C.situations状况；D.problems问题。此处的语境是：当比分达到16平常，我便怀疑自己能否活到21岁。这充分说明竞赛的激烈程度以及作者的乏累程度。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比分上升到16分时，我对自己能否活到21岁产生了严峻的怀疑，更别说能得那么多分了。A.scoring得分；B.completing完成；C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。依据后文thatmanypoints可知此处指得分。故选A。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当竞赛最终结束时，我们俩都仰面躺着，累得动也不能动了。A.play玩耍；B.start起先；C.sleep睡觉；D.move移动。上文说“当竞赛结束的时候，我们俩人平躺在地上”，同时比较四个选项，只有move最合语境，即“累得动都不能动”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了：我赢了竞赛，但Ed表弟赢得了我的敬重。A.friendship友情；B.respect敬重；C.support支持；D.favor帮助。从文篇的前半部分，我们知道，作者蔑视他的老表。但竞赛的事实教化了他，使他对Ed另眼相看，其情感