北京版英语小升初试卷与参考答案

北京版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentisdiscussinghisfavoritesubjectwiththeteacher.B.Theteacherisgivingadvicetoastudentaboutchoosingahighschool.C.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithhismathhomework.Dialogue:Student:“MissWang,I’mreallyworriedaboutmyhighschoolchoice.I’mnotsurewhichoneisbestforme.”Teacher:“That’sabigdecision,butit’salsoexciting.Youshouldconsiderwhatsubjectsyouenjoyandwhichschoolsofferstrongprogramsinthoseareas.”Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisbetweenastudentandateacher,discussingthestudent’sconcernaboutchoosingahighschool,whichindicatesthattheteacherisgivingadvicetothestudent.2、Question:Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.“XiaohongwantstoimproveherEnglish.ShedecidestoattendalocalEnglishclass.Theteacher,Mr.

Li,isverystrictbutalsoveryhelpful.Everyweek,heassignsanewvocabularylistandholdsaquizonit.XiaohongstudieshardandherEnglishhasimprovedsignificantly.Shefeelsconfidentthatshewilldowellintheupcomingtest.”Blank:“Mr.

Liisvery__________,butalsoveryhelpful.”Answer:strict

Explanation:ThepassagedescribesMr.

Liashavingastrictteachingstyle,whichisfollowedby“butalsoveryhelpful,”indicatingthatthecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“strict.”3、Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingaboutintheconversation?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Thenewschooluniformstheyreceived.C.Theupcomingsportscompetition.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussinghowtheylikethenewschooluniformstheyreceivedandwhatcolorstheyprefer.Thisindicatesthatthemaintopicisaboutthenewschooluniforms.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:StudentA:“Iheardthatourteacherisplanningafieldtriptothemuseumnextmonth.Areyougoing?”StudentB:“Yes,Iam!I’vealwayswantedtovisitthatmuseum.Whataboutyou?”WhatisStudentA’sresponseaboutthefieldtrip?A.Theyarenotgoing.B.Theyareveryexcitedtogo.C.Theyarenotinterestedinthemuseum.Answer:AExplanation:StudentA’sresponse,“Iheardthatourteacherisplanningafieldtriptothemuseumnextmonth.Areyougoing?”impliesthattheyareinquiringaboutthetripbutdonotexpressanyexcitementorinterestinattendingthemselves,suggestingthattheyarenotgoing.5、Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.TheotheroptionsaremajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.Shanghaiisamajorcoastalcity,GuangzhouisinsouthernChina,andShenzhenisnearHongKong.6、Question:HowmanydistrictsdoesBeijinghave?

A)6

B)10

C)16

D)20Answer:C)16Explanation:Beijingisdividedinto16districts.Thesedistrictsarepartofthecity’sadministrativedivisionandincludeareaslikeDongcheng,Xicheng,Haidian,andothers.TheothernumbersdonotaccuratelyreflectthenumberofdistrictsinBeijing.7.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoinginthisdialogue?

A)Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritefood.

B)Theyareplanningaschooltrip.

C)Theyarecomparingtheirstudyhabits.

D)Theyaretalkingabouttheweather.Answer:B)Theyareplanningaschooltrip.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,twostudentsaretalkingaboutwheretheywouldliketogofortheirupcomingschooltrip.Theyarediscussingdifferentdestinationsandactivitiestheywouldliketoexperience,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningaschooltrip.8.Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfornotlikingmath?

A)It’stoohard.

B)Therearetoomanyformulastoremember.

C)Theteacherisnothelpful.

D)It’sboring.Answer:C)Theteacherisnothelpful.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsseveralreasonswhytheydonotlikemath,suchasitbeingtoohard,havingtoomanyformulastoremember,andfindingitboring.However,theteacher’shelpfulnessorlackthereofisnotmentionedasareasonfordislikingmath.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,LiMing?

Student:Itwasquiteinteresting,actually.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Question:WheredidLiMinggoduringtheweekend?

A)TheGreatWall

B)TheForbiddenCity

C)TheSummerPalace

D)TheBeijingZooAnswer:A)TheGreatWall

Explanation:ThestudentexplicitlymentionsgoingtotheGreatWallwiththeirfamily,sothecorrectanswerisA)TheGreatWall.10.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Alice:HeyBob,haveyouheardaboutthenewsciencefairatourschool?

Bob:Yes,Ihave!I’mreallyexcitedtoparticipate.Whatdoyouplantoenter?Alice:I’mthinkingofmakingarobotthatcanhelptheelderlywithdailytasks.Question:WhatisAliceplanningtoenterinthesciencefair?

A)Apaintingcompetition

B)Ascienceproject

C)Astorytellingcontest

D)AmusicrecitalAnswer:B)Ascienceproject

Explanation:Alicementionsmakingarobotthatcanhelptheelderlywithdailytasks,whichisascienceproject,notapainting,storytelling,ormusic-relatedentry.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Ascienceproject.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Shanghaiisamajorcitybutnotthecapital,andGuangzhouisanothermajorcityinsouthernChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion:M:Hi,doyouknowthedeadlineforthemiddleschoolentranceexamregistration?W:Yes,it’sthe30thofthismonth.Youneedtosubmitalltherequireddocumentstotheschoolofficebythen.Question:Whenisthedeadlineforthemiddleschoolentranceexamregistration?A.The25thofthismonthB.The30thofthismonthC.The1stofnextmonthAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationstatesthatthedeadlineforthemiddleschoolentranceexamregistrationisthe30thofthismonth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、TheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofwhichChinesecity?ShanghaiGuangzhouBeijingShenzhen答案：C解析：TheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalacefortheMingandQingdynastiesandisnowamuseumshowcasingancientChineseartandhistory.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Beijing.2、WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamoustraditionalChinesedishfromBeijing?PekingduckSichuanhotpotCantonesedimsumShanghaidumplings答案：A解析：PekingduckisoneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinesedishes,originatingfromBeijing.Itisknownforitscrispyskinandsavorymeat,whichistypicallyservedwithpancakesandscallions.Sichuanhotpot,Cantonesedimsum,andShanghaidumplingsarealsopopulardishes,buttheyarenotspecificallyassociatedwithBeijing.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA)Pekingduck.3、WhatisthemostfamoushistoricalmonumentinBeijing?

A)TheGreatWall

B)TheForbiddenCity

C)TheSummerPalace

D)TheOlympicStadiumAnswer:B)TheForbiddenCityExplanation:TheForbiddenCityisthemostfamoushistoricalmonumentinBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandisnowamuseumshowcasingancientChinesehistoryandculture.4、WhichofthefollowingisnotamajorriverinChinathatflowsthroughBeijing?

A)TheYellowRiver

B)TheYangtzeRiver

C)ThePearlRiver

D)TheLiaoRiverAnswer:C)ThePearlRiverExplanation:ThePearlRiverdoesnotflowthroughBeijing.ItisamajorriverinsouthernChina,particularlyinGuangdongProvince.TheYellowRiver,YangtzeRiver,andLiaoRiverallhavesignificantportionsthatflowthroughBeijing.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcoming(1)___________becausetheyhadworkedhardforit.A.graduationB.examinationC.holidayD.competitionAnswer:B.examination

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthestudentsareexcitedaboutatestorassessmenttheyhavebeenpreparingfor,whichisdescribedbytheword“examination.”6.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.She(1)___________herfriendsaboutthepartylastnight.A.talksB.talkedC.istalkingD.willtalkAnswer:B.talked

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatoccurredinthepast,sothecorrectformoftheverbisthesimplepasttense,“talked.”7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(is/are)goingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.Answer:are

Explanation:Thesubject“We”requiresthepluralformoftheverb.Inthiscontext,“are”iscorrectbecauseit’susedwith“goingto”toindicateafutureplanorintention.8、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

LiMingarrived_______Beijing_______Mondaymorning.

A)at;onB)in;onC)in;atD)at;inAnswer:B)in;on

Explanation:“In”isusedwithcities,and“on”isusedwithspecificdaysorpartsofdays,suchasMondaymorning.Therefore,“LiMingarrivedinBeijingonMondaymorning”isthecorrectchoice.9、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghaiisamajorcity,butnotthecapital;GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcitiesbutnotthecapital.10、WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseumAnswer:A

Explanation:TheGreatWallisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinBeijing,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;TheStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;TheColosseumisinRome,Italy.11、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthecorrectwaytoinvitesomeonetovisitBeijing’sfamouslandmarks?

A)“Whydon’tyoucomeandseetheGreatWallnexttimeyou’rehere?”

B)“YoumustvisittheForbiddenCity,don’tyou?”

C)“ShallIshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace?”

D)“IinsistthatyougotoTiananmenSquarewithme.”Answer:A

Explanation:Invitationsshouldbepoliteandopen-ended.OptionAusesacasualandinvitingtone,makingitthemostappropriatechoiceamongtheoptionsgiven.12、ChoosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceaboutBeijing’sweather:

“TheweatherinBeijing_______(is/are)quitedifferentfromthatinthesouthernpartofChina.”

A)is

B)areAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“Theweather,”whichissingular.Therefore,thecorrectverbformtouseis“is.”Thesentenceshouldread,“TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouthernpartofChina.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Inthebustlingcityof[1],everyyear,millionsofstudentsparticipateinthe“XiaoshengChu”(PrimarySchoolEntranceExam)tosecuretheirplaceinagood[2].Theexamisasignificantmilestoneinachild’slife,asitdeterminesthe[3]oftheirfutureeducation.The[4]oftheexamishighlycompetitive.Studentsoftenbeginpreparingforitfromayoungage,attending[5]classesandstudyingdiligentlytoexcel.1.A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)Shenzhen2.A)highschoolB)primaryschoolC)universityD)college3.A)qualityB)difficultyC)durationD)structure4.A)preparationB)atmosphereC)difficultyD)purpose5.A)extracurricularB)remedialC)after-schoolD)weekendAnswers:1.B)Beijing2.B)primaryschool3.A)quality4.C)difficulty5.C)after-school四、阅读理解（26分）PartIV:ReadingComprehension(20points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionandwritethecorrespondingletter(A,B,C,orD)inthebrackets.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousandimpressivearchitecturalfeatsintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000miles(21,000kilometers)acrossnorthernChina,windingitswaythroughdeserts,mountains,andgrasslands.Contrarytopopularbelief,itisnotasinglecontinuouswallbutratheraseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuiltbydifferentChinesedynastiestoprotecttheirterritoriesfrominvasions.Constructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,withseveralstatesbuildingdefensivewalls.However,themajorityoftheexistingwallwasconstructedduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644AD),whentheempirefacedthreatsfromthenorth.TheMing-erawallisthebest-preservedpart,whichiswhatmosttouristsseetoday.TheGreatWallismadefromvariousmaterialsincludingbricks,tampedearth,andstone.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewall,therearewatchtowersandbeacontowers,whichwereusedtosendsmokesignalstowarnofapproachingenemies.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChina’sstrengthandperseverance,andithasbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Millionsofvisitorscometomarvelatitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitsrichhistoryeveryyear.Questions:1.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.DuringtheMingDynastyB.Inthe7thcenturyADC.Inthe7thcenturyBCD.Inthe16thcenturyAD2.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToserveasatouristattractionB.TomarktheboundariesoftheChineseEmpireC.ToprotectagainstinvadersfromthenorthD.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGreatWall?A.Itisasinglecontinuouswall.B.Itismadefrombricks,tampedearth,andstone.C.Itincludeswatchtowersandbeacontowers.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Answers:1.C.Inthe7thcenturyBC2.C.Toprotectagainstinvadersfromthenorth3.A.Itisasinglecontinuouswall.Thisreadingcomprehensionexerciseisdesignedtoassessthestudent’sabilitytoextractinformation,understandthecontext,andidentifyspecificdetailswithinthetext.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyIdealSchool”Instructions:Writeashortessaydescribingyouridealschool.Includedetailsaboutthephysicalenvironment,thetypesofteachers,thecurriculum,andanyextracurricularactivitiesyouwouldliketosee.Explainwhyyouthinksuchaschoolwouldbebeneficialforstudents.ExampleEssay:MyIdealSchoolInmyopinion,anidealschoolisaplacewherestudentscannotonlylearnacademicsubjectsbutalsodeveloptheirtalentsandcharacter.Myvisionofanidealschoolisavibrant,inclusive,andtechnologicallyadvancedenvironment.Firstly,thephysicalenvironmentoftheschoolshouldbeinvitingandconducivetolearning.Iwouldliketoseelarge,airyclassroomswithnaturallightstreaminginthroughwindows.Theschoolshouldhavewell-maintainedgardensandoutdoorplayareaswherestudentscanenjoyfreshairandphysicalactivities.Additionally,thereshouldbecomfortableloungesandquietreadingnooksforstudentstorelaxandreflect.Intermsofteachers,Ibelievethatmyidealschoolshouldhaveadiversegroupofeducatorswhoarepassionateabouttheirsubjectsandcommittedtostudentsuccess.Teachersshouldbetrainedtousetechnologyeffectivelyintheirlessonsandencouragecriticalthinki