高考英语语法复习专题-形容词和副词

2017届高考英语语法复习专题----形容词和副词StepOne自主学习高考真题回放：（2014全国高考I卷语法填空）1.Therivewassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.3.Thereare_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,（2015全国高考I卷语法填空）1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople.2.Justbe_______(patience)!（2016全国高考I卷语法填空）1.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.（2014全国高考I卷短文改错）Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!（2015全国高考I卷短文改错）1.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.（2016全国高考I卷短文改错）Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.2.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.StepTwo学习目标：1.形容词和副词的基本用法———句子成分;2.形容词和副词的级;3.形容词和副词的构成。StepThree合作探究PartA一.形容词的基本用法形容词作定语2.形容词作表语3.形容词作补语（见资料209页）练习：判断下列句子中，形容词所做的句子成分。Heisverystrong.（）It’sgettingwarm.（）Thesouptastesdelicious.（）Whathesaidprovedtrue.（）Shefellasleep.（）Heisatallman.（）It’sabeautifulpresent.（）Theredpencilismine.（）Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.（）Isthereanythingspecial?（）Thereisnothingnew.（）Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.（）Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.（）Whohasleftthedooropen?（）Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.（）总结形容词作定语修饰名词时,单个词语往往放在名词的__________.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,________,________,________,________时,放在代词________.表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有________,________,______,______,______,______,______,_____,_____,_____,______等.二.形容词的级规则变化2.不规则变化3.特殊用法A.规则变化1)一般情况直接加-_____,-_____.tall,________,________2)以e结尾的只加-____,-____.fine,________,________3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变_____为_____,再加-_____,-_____.busy,________,________;heavy,________,________4)以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写，再加词尾，hot,_________,_________;thin,________,________.5)多音节和部分双音节在前面加_____,_____.moreimportantthemostimportantB.不规则变化Good/well---________---_______Bad/ill---________---_______Many/much---_______---_______Little--_______---_______Far—_______/_______--_______/_______C.特殊用法倍数表达法1…倍数+比较级+than…比…多少倍Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.练习:这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。_____________________________新楼比旧楼高4倍。____________________________倍数表达法2…倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是…多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.练习:亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。____________________________________这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。____________________________________倍数表达法3…倍数+the+名词+of是…多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.练习:地球是月亮大小的49倍。___________________________________舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍。________________________________翻译练习1.我和她一样勤奋.____________________________________________2.她的书不如我的多.__________________________________________3.汉语同英语一样难学.________________________________________4.这间房子比那间房子大.______________________________________

5.这本书不如那本书有趣.______________________________________6.天变得越来越黑.____________________________________________

7.情况一天比一天好起来.______________________________________8.她越长,越漂亮._____________________________________________9.你越仔细,出错越少._________________________________________10.你越锻炼,就越健康.________________________________________【注意】修饰比较级常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.e.g.Heismuchstrongerthantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemisfarmoredifficultthanthatone.Thisrulerisalittlelongerthanthatone.三.形容词的不同构成辨析下列形容词的词意及构成：red,big;useful,helpful;lucky,rainy;friendly,brotherly;comfortable,valuable;harmless,useless;foolish,selfish;famous,dangerous;personal,formal;exciting,excited:one-child,three-year-old,four-legged,full-time,blue-eyed,hard-working,newly-built,all-round,English-speaking,man-made,long-winged,child-like.PartB一副词的基本用法1.时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)2.频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)3.地点副词(here,home,near,above)4.方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)5.程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)6.疑问副词(when,where,how,why)7.关系副词(when,where,why)8.连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when)练习：判断下列句子中副词的种类及句子成分。1.Maryisaverybrightgirl.(__________)2.YoucanspeakEnglishquitewell.(___________)3.Obviouslythere’smuchtodo.(___________)4.Classisover.(___________)5.Theywillbebackinfivedays’time.(___________)6.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?(___________)7.Thedeskthereisnothighenough.(___________)8.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(__________)二.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但副词最高级前经常省去the.e.g.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour.StepFour反馈评价高考模拟---语法填空Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselooks________normalastheotherhorse.Butifyougeta______(close)look,youwillnoticeoneofthemseems________(blind).________(luck),hisownerhasmadehimasafeand________(comfort)barntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabellcomingfromthe________(small)horse.Attachedtoitshalterisasmall,copper-________(color)-bellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.Asyouwatchthem,you'llfeelvery________(excite),findingthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthen_________(slow)walktowheretheotheroneis,trustinghewillnotbe