2025版高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3Traveljournal————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之健康的生活方式、主动的生活看法(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)话题：旅游地点词数：246难度：★★★JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ．Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest­preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile­roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin­depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了四处旅游地点——法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯，带领大家感受世界上的物质文化遗产的魅力。21．WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A．Historicalmonuments. B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh'spaintings. D．Greekbuildings.解析：细微环节理解题。依据ClassicalProvence(13days)中的“Wewillvisitsomeofthebest­preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.”和SouthernSpain(15days)中的“...weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.”可知，游客在这两个地方都可以看到historicalmonuments。答案：A22．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A．France. B．Spain.C．China. D．Tunisia.解析：细微环节理解题。依据China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)中的首句“DiscovertheChinaof‘pastages，’itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.”可知，Prof.RobertThorp会陪大家一起探究古代中国的带围墙的城市、寺庙和山景，由此可知Prof.Thorp最了解中国。答案：C23．WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A．Whitetowns. B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile­roofedvillages. D．Rollinghills.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Tunisia(17days)中的其次句“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia，RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.”可知，地下城市是突尼斯之旅的精彩之处。答案：B,一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．enrichvt.使丰富2．remainsn．古迹；遗迹；遗址3．peakn．顶峰，高峰v．达到高峰4．exceptionaladj.异样的，特殊的二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——利用题干定位法巧解细微环节理解题细微环节理解题须要先读题干，找出题干中的关键词，再依据关键词定位答案所在位置，然后确定答案。例如第23题，读题干，依据关键词Tunisian，锁定范围是Tunisia(17days)这一部分，然后依据关键词highlights找到undergroundcities，从而确定答案选B。2．分析长难句并翻译句子AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.[分析]该句为主从复合句。整句话主语是we，谓语动词是explore，宾语是historicalmonumentsandarchitecture。as引导的是时间状语从句。[翻译]当我们与罗纳德·梅西耶教授一起从马德里向南行驶到历史悠久的托莱多，罗马梅里达并进入安达卢西亚时，我们探究到历史古迹和建筑设计。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇关于物质文化遗产的旅游活动的文章，你有何体会？本文主要介绍了由学者带领的探究法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯的物质文化遗产的旅游活动。本文融入了美育学问，让人们去观赏、了解并爱惜世界上的物质文化遗产。文中提到了中国的景点，这有利于增加我们的民族骄傲感。授课提示：对应学生用书第18页Unit3TraveljournalNO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．organizeatalentshow组织才艺表演2．persuadehimtojoinus劝服他加入我们3．areliablepartner/fellow牢靠的搭档/伙伴4．preferqualitytoquantity要的是质量而不是数量5．determinetheirownfuture确定他们自己的将来6．transportmailbytrain以火车运邮件7．graduatefromHarvard毕业于哈佛高校8．afondmother慈祥的母亲9．oneofhisshortcomings他的缺点之一10．ademandingschedule支配特别惊慌的日程11．makeprogressfinally最终取得进步12．takeapositiveattitude实行主动的看法13．thechancetoairviews发表看法的机会14．haveasafejourney一路平安[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Thestrawberriesarekeptincoldstoragetopreventthemspoilingduringtransportation(transport)．2．Whentheyfinally(final)arrived，itwaswellpastmidnight.3．Sheisscheduled(schedule)togiveaspeechtonight，hopingallofuswillattendit.4．Mr.Black，whoisaveryorganizedperson，worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.Heisbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)5．HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)6．MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.(graduate)7．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)8．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□journal□fare□cycle□stubborn□altitude□beneath□forecast□insurance□flame□parcel□source□pillow□glacier□wool□rapids□temple□cave□valley□routeNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．careaboutthepoor/detail关切穷人/细微环节2．befondofpopmusic喜爱流行音乐3．makeupone'smind下定决心4．feellikegoingtoamovie想去看电影5．putupanoticehere在这儿贴一张通知6．giveintotheworkers向工人让步7．eversincehecametocollege自从他来上高校后8．changeacarforabiggerone换辆大车9．dreamof/aboutgoingabroad幻想出国10．makehimchangehismind使他变更办法11．getupatsixasusual像平常一样六点起床12．wakeupatmidnight半夜醒来[词汇积累]1．前缀fore­构成的单词①forecastn．&vt.预料；预报②foreseev.预见；预知③foretellv．预言；预料④foreheadn．前额⑤foremostadj.最先的；首要的2．与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn固执的②easy­going随和的③outgoing外向的④gentle温柔的⑤optimistic乐观的⑥outspoken坦率的3．如何“劝告”某人做某事①persuadesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事②advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事③urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事④argueodoingsth.劝服某人做某事⑤talkodoingsth.劝服某人做某事NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．insist后宾语从句中的虚拟语气我坚持认为你应当带一件合适的礼物去探望你的中国挚友。Iinsistthatyou(should)bringanappropriategifttovisityourChinesefriends.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)2．“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信，“有志者，事竟成。”Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve，Ididn'tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”3．once引导状语从句一旦你更好地了解了中国的餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么。OnceyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChinesetablemanners，youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)4．“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句他是如此的和善和爱护，无论他在哪里，我们都希望和他成为挚友。Heissokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithhimnomatterwhereheis.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)5．canhardly/can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”越野赛跑竞赛将于11月22日实行，很多学生迫不及待地要去参与竞赛。Thecross­countryrunningraceisscheduledtotakeplaceonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan'twaittojoinintherace.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)授课提示：对应学生用书第19页1．prefervt.更喜爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[文化金句]IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze，thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.我更喜爱长江之旅。长江是中国最长的河流也是中华文明的母亲河之一。[归纳拓展](1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜爱做某事prefersth.tosth.喜爱……多于……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...偏爱……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.(2024·高考江苏卷)②NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.③Ihaveapreference(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartinthecross­countryrunningrace.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)实力提升——一句多译终归，全部的孩子都喜爱受到表扬而不是指责。④Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)⑤Afterall，allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)⑥Afterall，allkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)⑦Afterall，allkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)[实战贴士](1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不行与比较级连用。2．persuadevt.劝服；劝告；使信任[写作佳句]Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.不要被劝服买你并不须要的东西。[归纳拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))劝服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))劝服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.))试图劝服某人做某事(但未必劝服胜利)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/选词填空①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.②Hetriedtopersuadehisfathertogive(give)upsmoking，butinvain.③ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes，Icouldn'tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadpersuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.(persuade/advise)实力提升——句型转换④Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuadehimintogivinguptheattempt.[实战贴士]假如只表示“劝告”而不强调劝服的结果，则要用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.3．determinevt.确定；确定；下定决心[文化金句]Iamdeterminedtovolunteertohelpvisitors，introduceChinesepaintings，spreadChineseculture，andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我确定自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化沟通。[归纳拓展](1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.确定(做)某事determine(sb.)todosth.确定(某人)做某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的bedeterminedtodosth./that...决心做某事/下定决心……(3)determinationn．决心；坚决[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Wearedetermined(determine)thatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.②Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives，hedeterminestowrite(write)abook.③Theyhadsurvivedbysheerdetermination(determine)．实力提升——句式升级④I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam，soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.→Determinedtoperformwellinthefinalexam，I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分词短语作状语)[实战贴士]determinetodosth.在词义上等于bedeterminedtodosth.，但前者强调动作，后者强调状态。4．viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；凝视；考虑[文化金句]ChineseviewofCaoCaomainlycomesfromMingDynastynovelistLuoGuanzhong'sTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.国人对曹操的评价主要源于明代小说家罗贯中所著的《三国演义》。[归纳拓展](1)comeintoview看得见；进入视野haveagoodviewof清晰地看到；饱览(2)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看来(3)view...as...把……看作……[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.n.观点；见解②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.n.风景③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow，astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.n.视野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.vt.观看⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.vt.考虑实力提升——词汇/句式升级⑥WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.→StandingonthetopofMountTai，weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词短语作状语)5．schedulen．[C，U]日程支配，工作支配[C]一览表，明细表vt.支配，为……支配时间[写作佳句]Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings，nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife.无论一个人生活中的日程支配有多满，他总能设法做更多的事情。[归纳拓展]aheadof/behindschedule先于/迟于预定时间onschedule按预定时间bescheduledfor...预定于……bescheduledtodo...预定做……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①EverydayIarriveatthesportsfieldasscheduled(schedule)．实力提升——完成句子②Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.新桥提前两年落成。③IamscheduledtoarriveinBeijingat5o'clock.我预料在5点抵达北京。6．careabout关切；忧虑；惦念；在乎[写作佳句]Thisexperiencehastaughtmethat，aswellasaiminghighinlife，weshouldalsocareabouteverysmallthing.这段经验告知我，除了在生活中目标高远，我们也应当关切每一件小事。[归纳拓展]carefor喜爱；照料takecare当心takecareof照料；处理withcare当心；慎重[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.②Shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.实力提升——完成句子③Firstofall，Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.首先，我将有一个暖和的家庭，在这个家庭中我们相互爱惜、相互关切。7．makeupone'smind下决心；确定[文化金句]Personally，Imakeupmymindtolearnsomethingaboutwesterndanceinparticular.就我个人而言，我确定学习一些关于西方舞蹈的学问。[归纳拓展]changeone'smind变更办法bear/keep...inmind记住/牢记……bear/keepinmindthat...记住/牢记……have...inmind考虑；准备fixone'smindon/upon把留意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Aftergraduationfromcollege，theymadeuptheirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthecountryside.②Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthormadeuphismindtorun(run)．实力提升——词汇升级③Firstofall，rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.→Firstofall，bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.[实战贴士]makeupone'smind中的名词mind有单复数的变更，依据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。8．givein屈服；倒戈；让步；上交[写作佳句]Mymothernevergaveintothedifficultieswhichshewasfacedwithwhenshebroughtmeup.在哺育我成长的过程中，母亲从不向她所遇到的困难屈服。[归纳拓展]giveintosb.向某人让步giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发；用完；耗尽；公布giveup放弃；停止；戒掉[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.②Herfatherwantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull­time.③Forlegalreasons，mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.(2024·高考浙江卷)实力提升——翻译句子④我的体力要耗尽了，因此我不能按支配陪你去书店。Mystrengthisgivingout，soIcannotaccompanyyoutothebookstoreasplanned.[实战贴士]givein作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可干脆加宾语；作“让步；倒戈”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。9．insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持主见……做某事”[教材原句]Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。[归纳拓展](1)insistthat...表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，后跟宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求，坚决主见”，后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”。(2)insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thedoctorinsistedthatthesailorwas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.②ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany，heinsistedondrivemethere.drive→driving实力提升——完成句子③Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)老师坚持要(我们)充分利用每一分钟把工作做好。10．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构[教材原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。[归纳拓展](1)在这种句型中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应当在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard/difficult，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Amanwhoissodifficulttoplease(please)mustbehardtowork(work)with.②Thisproblemisnoteasytofigureitout.去掉it③Inmyview，thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.live后加in实力提升——完成句子④WhileLiPingisnotatalkativegirl，sheisnotdifficulttogetalongwith.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)虽然李萍不健谈，但与她相处不难。授课提示：对应学生用书第22页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考浙江卷)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.n.杂志；定期刊物②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour.n.速度③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.n.高校毕业生④(安徽卷)Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.vt.使……信任2.一词多义①(四川卷)Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.CA．vi.流淌 B．vi.流出C．n.流淌 D．n.流量②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.AA．n.时辰表 B．n.节目表C．vt.为某事支配时间Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Aftergraduation/graduating(graduate)，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage，determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)WhatisKate'sattitudetoward/tohermother'sdecision?④(2024·高考天津卷)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.⑤(2024·高考江苏卷)Unlikefast­foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.⑥(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Thetripisscheduledtostart(start)onDecember21inNewYorkCity.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters，givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(砾石)，stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic­likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.A．Obviously B．EasilyC．Consequently D．Finally解析：依据“Atthebase...Furtherup...Above4,000meters...”可知，这里到了最终一个地方。obviously“明显地”；easily“简单地”；consequently“结果”；finally“最终”。故选D。答案：D②(2024·高考北京卷)TinaSternreceivedridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18.“It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingthereinawkwardsilenceorwithyourheadphoneson，”Sternsaid.A．transportation B．styleC．time D．communication解析：依据下文“It'snotjustaride”可知，这里与ride相