2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版期中考卷注意事项：1.本试卷共1500字，包括听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达等部分。2.考试时间为120分钟。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，书写要规范。一、听力（30分）A.听录音，选择正确的答案。（10分）B.听录音，补全句子。（10分）C.听录音，回答问题。（10分）二、单项选择（20分）从下列四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads2.Therearemany_______inthepark.A.treeB.treesC.totreeD.atree三、完形填空（30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasa_______namedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Tomwasa_______boy,buthewasalways_______.Oneday,Tom'smotheraskedhim_______somewaterfromthewell.Tom_______andwenttothewell.Whenhearrivedatthewell,hefounda_______inthewell.Themousewasstrugglingtoclimbout,butitcouldn't.Tomfeltsorryforthemouseand_______tohelpit.He_______aropeandtiedittothewell.Then,hepulledthemouseoutofthewell.Themousewasverygratefulandsaid,"Thankyou,Tom.Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness."A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman四、阅读理解（40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage1Tomwasalazyboy.Heneverdidhishomeworkontime.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtofinishhishomeworkwithinaweek.However,Tomdidn'ttakeitseriously.Heplayedwithhisfriendsalldaylongandforgotabouthishomework.Onthelastday,Tomrealizedthathehadn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Hewasworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp,buttheycouldn'thelphim.Tomwasverysadandregrettednotdoinghishomeworkearlier.1.WhywasTomlazy?A.Becausehedidn'tlikestudying.B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.C.Becausehedidn'ttakeitseriously.D.Becauseheforgotabouthishomework.2.WhatdidTomdoonthelastday?A.Hefinishedhishomework.B.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp.C.Heregrettednotdoinghishomeworkearlier.D.Hewasworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Passage2Alicewasakindheartedgirl.Shealwayshelpedothersinneed.Oneday,shesawacatstuckinatree.Thecatwasmeowingloudly,askingforhelp.Alicefeltsorryforthecatanddecidedtosaveit.1.WhatdidAliceseeoneday?A.Acatstuckinatree.B.Adogstuckinatree.C.Abirdstuckinatree.D.Asquirrelstuckinatree.2.HowdidAlicesavethecat?A.Shecalledthefiredepartment.B.Sheclimbedthetreeandheldthecatinherarms.C.Shethrewaropetothecat.D.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.五、书面表达（40分）1.介绍你的学校生活；2.描述你的老师；3.介绍你的兴趣爱好。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Now,letmeintroducemyschoollifetoyou.MyschoolisafamousschoolinChina.Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinmyschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andmyEnglishteacherisverykindandpatient.Shealwaysencouragesustopracticespeakingandwriting.Inmysparetime,Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingbookscanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourlanguageskills.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua一、听力答案A.15ACBBCB.610ABDCAC.1115BABCA二、单项选择答案15ACBDB三、完形填空答案110CACBDBDCA四、阅读理解答案Passage1:12CAPassage2:12AD五、书面表达答案（略）1.词汇语法：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性辨析，以及时态、语态、非谓语动词等语法知识。2.句子结构：涉及主谓一致、倒装句、强调句、祈使句等特殊句式。3.阅读理解：考察学生对文章主旨、事实细节、推理判断、词义猜测等能力的运用。4.听力理解：包括对话、短文等形式的听力材料，考察学生的听力技巧和理解能力。5.书面表达：要求学生运用所学知识，进行书信、说明文等文体的写作。各题型知识点详解及示例：1.单项选择：主要考察学生对词汇、语法的掌握。例如，第1题考查动词ask的用法，选项Atoread为正确答案。2.完形填空：综合考察学生的词汇、语法、阅读理解能力。例如，第1题考查名词，根据上下文，选项Cboy为正确答案。3.阅读理解：要求学生理解文章内容，找出关键信息。例如，Passage1