课时05.七年级下册　Units7～9-2023中考英语四轮总复习（教师版）

课时05.七年级下册Units7～9学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.天气(n.)________2．做饭(v.)________3．公园(n.)________4．消息；信息(n.)________5．能；可以(modalv．)________6．回来；回原处(adv.)________7．困难；难题(n.)________8．再一次；又一次(adv.)________9．夏天；夏季(n.)________10．果汁；饮料(n.)________11．不久；很快(adv.)________12．假期(n.)________13．努力地(adv.)困难的(adj.)________14．高山(n.)________15．冬天；冬季(n.)________16．旅馆；酒店(n.)________17．餐馆(n.)________18．银行(n.)________19．医院(n.)________20．大街(n.)________21．在……附近(prep.)________22．过；穿过(adv.&prep.)________23．在……的后面(prep.)________24.镇；市镇(n.)________25．在……周围(prep.)在周围；大约(adv.)________26．沿着(prep.)________27．转向；翻(v.)________28．十字路口(n.)________29．爬(v.)________30．路(n.)________31．时常；常常(adv.)________32．空气(n.)________33．钱(n.)________34．直的(adj.)________35．(在)今晚；(在)今夜(adv.&n.)________36．也许；可能；可以(modalv．)________37．电影院(n.)________38．眼镜(pl.)(n.)________39．以后(adv.)________40．英俊的(adj.)________41．圆形的(adj.)________42．每个；各自(pron.&adj.)________43．方式；路线(n.)________44．另一；又一(adj.&pron.)________45．结尾；尽头(n.)________词汇拓展1.rain(n.)雨；雨水(v.)下雨→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的2．wind(n.)风→________(adj.)多风的3．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的4．sun(n.)太阳→________(adj.)晴朗的5．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的6．cook(v.)做饭→________(n.)厨师→________(n.)厨具；炊具7．bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)8．dry(adj.)干燥的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)湿的；潮湿的→________(n.)吹风机；干衣机；干燥剂9．cold(adj.)寒冷的；冷的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)温暖的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)温暖；暖和10．hot(adj.)热的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)11．visit(v.)拜访；参观→________(n.)拜访者；参观者；游客12．Canada(n.)加拿大→________(adj.&n.)加拿大的；加拿大人(的)13．sit(v.)坐→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)14．hard(adv.)努力地(adj.)困难的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(近义词)(adj.)困难的15．Europe(n.)欧洲→________(adj.&n.)欧洲的；欧洲人(的)16．country(n.)国；国家→________(复数)17．skate(v.)滑冰→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)18．Russia(n.)俄罗斯→________(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人(的)；俄语续表[来源:]19.pay(v.&n.)付费→________(过去式/过去分词)20．north(n.)北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的21．right(adv.)向右边(n.)右边→________(对应词)(adv.)向左边(n.)左边[来源:学+科+网]22．cross(v.)穿过；横过→________(n.)十字路口23．spend(v.)花(时间、钱等)→________(过去式/过去分词)24．monkey(n.)猴子→________(复数)25．enjoy(v.)享受；喜欢→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事26．easy(adj.)简单的；容易的→________(adv.)容易地→________(比较级)→________(最高级)27．tall(adj.)高的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)矮的28．high(adj.)高的；高级的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)身高；高度29．thin(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)30．heavy(adj.)重的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地31．little(adj.)小的；少的→________(比较级)较少的；更少的→________(最高级)最小的；最少的32．person(n.)人→________(adj.)私人的；个人的33．put(v.)放→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)34．describe(v.)描述→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)描述35．different(adj.)不同的→________(adv.)不同地→________(n.)不同之处；差异短语背默1.捎个口信；传话____________2．(给某人)回____________3．度假____________4．在……对面____________5．在……前面____________6．沿着(这条街)走____________7．向右/左转____________8.花时间____________9．喜欢阅读____________10．中等身高/身材____________11．一点；少量____________12．最后____________13．看起来____________14．远离……____________句型背默1.—How'sthe________？天气怎么样？—It's________．多云。2．—How'sitgoing？近来可好？—________！太糟糕了！3．—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere？这附近有餐馆吗？—Yes,there'sone________________________thepostoffice.有，邮局前面就有一家。4．Just________________BridgeStreetand________________whenyouseethelibrary.只沿着桥街走，当看到图书馆时，向左转。5．—Whatdoeshe________________？他长什么样？—He'sreallytall.他真的很高。【答案】一．重点单词1．weather2.cook3.park4.message5.could6．blem8.again9.summer10.juice11．soon12.vacation13.hard14.mountain15．winter16.hotel17.restaurant18.bank19．hospital20.street21.near22.across23．behind24.town25.around26.along27．turn28.crossing29.climb30.road31．often32.air33.money34.straight35.tonight36．may37.cinema38.glasses39.later40．handsome41.round42.each43.way44．another45.end二．词形百变1．rainingrainy2.windy3.cloudy4.sunny5．snowy6.cookcooker7.worseworst8．drierdriestwetdrier9．coldercoldestwarmwarmerwarmestwarmth10．hotterhottest11.visitor12.Canadian13．satsitting14.harderhardestdifficult15．European16.countries17.skatedskating18．Russian19.paid20.northern21．left22.crossing23.spent24.monkeys25．enjoyableenjoyment26.easilyeasiereasiest27．tallertallestshort28.higherhighestheight29．thinnerthinnest30.heavierheaviestheavily31．lessleast32.personal33.putputting34．describeddescription35.differentlydifference三．核心短语1．takeamessage2.call(sb.)back3．on(a)vacation4.acrossfrom5.infrontof6．goalong(thestreet)7.turnright/left8.spendtime9．enjoyreading10.(be)ofmediumheight/build11．alittle12.intheend13.looklike14.farfrom...四．核心句型1．weathercloudy2.Terrible3.infrontof4．goalongturnleft5.looklike高频考点突破考点1How'stheweatherinShanghai?上海天气怎么样？询问天气eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(How'stheweather？,What'stheweatherlike？))回答：It'ssunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy...考点2—Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?—Sure,noproblem.——你能告诉他给我回个吗？——当然，没问题。problem指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常作thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等的宾语。noproblem意为“没问题”。question指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作ask,answer的宾语。theanswertothequestion意为“问题的答案”。考点3Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.公用在图书馆的对面。across介词，表示“横过；穿过”，强调从一边到另一边，从物体表面通过。cross动词，表示“穿过，越过，渡过”。through介词，表示“通过；穿过”，强调从内部空间通过，常指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。past介词，指从某物旁边经过。over介词，表示“跨过，越过”时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。,考点4Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用在图书馆前面。在……前面eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(AisinfrontofB,物体A在物体B的外部的前面,AisinthefrontofB,物体A在物体B的内部的前面)))考点5ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里很安静，我很喜欢在那里读书。enjoy为及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受；欣赏”。常用短语：(1)enjoysth.喜欢……(2)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(3)enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime＝havefun玩得高兴；过得愉快考点6Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得什么样？(1)动词“喜欢”，常用短语：likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物liketodosth./doingsth.喜欢做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)介词“像”，常用短语：looklike看起来像belike像soundlike听起来像随堂练习1．Thepolicewarnsthedriverstodriveslowlyon________(snow)daysbecauseitisdangerous.2．Maryishard­workingallthetime,andthisyearsheworkseven________(hard)．3．TheUKisanold________(Europe)country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.4．Thissoapoperaistoobad.Ithinkit'sthe________(bad)ofall.5．Lilyisthesmartestoneinherclass.Sheusuallyspendsthe________(little)timeandmakesthe________(few)mistakesinherhomework.6．How________(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.7．Therearemany________(different)betweenthetwopictures.8．I________(visit)theNanjingEyeFootbridgetwice.Itlooksmorefantasticatnight.9．Yourhearingwillbe________(bad)hurt,ifyoualwayslistentomusicthroughearphones.【答案】1.snowy2.harder3.European4.worst5．least;fewest6.heavily7.differences8.havevisited9．Badly随堂精练一．单项选择1．Emilyusedto________intherestaurants,butnowshegetsusedto________byherself.A．eatout;cook B．eatout;cookingC．eatingout;cook D．eatingout;cooking【答案】Busedto后跟动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；getusedto后跟动名词，意为“习惯于做某事”，故选B。2．—________niceweatheritistoday!—Yes.It'swarmandsunny!Let'sgoboating!A．Howan B．HowC．Whatan D．What【答案】D本句的核心词是不可数名词weather，因此用感叹词what，故选D。3．Hewastold________manyyearsago,butithaschangedalotsofar.A．whatdidChongqinglooklikeB．howChongqinglookedlikeC．whatChongqingwaslikeD．howisChongqinglike【答案】CWhatissth.like？用于询问对某事物的看法，此处作宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。4．—Howmuchdidyou________forthenewhouse,HanMeimei?—Thankstothegovernment,Ionly________lessthan200,000yuanonit.A．spend;took B．cost;paidC．buy;cost D．pay;spent【答案】Dpayfor意为“为……而支付多少钱”；而spendon意为“在……上花费多少钱”。故选D。5．—Haveyougottheanswer________thequestion?—Notyet.A．with B．inC．over D．to【答案】Dtheanswertothequestion“问题的答案”，是固定用法。故选D。6．AlthoughwelearnedEnglish3yearsago,westillhavetrouble________thenewwords.A．learn B．learningC．tolearn D．oflearning【答案】Bhavetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故选B。7．Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A．hadworn B．woreC．werewearing D．arewearing【答案】D主句为一般现在时，这一猜测是建立在眼前所见的情景基础上的，故用现在进行时。8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgameyesterday?—Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．ruleC．result D．effort【答案】C句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我昨天足球比赛的结果吗？——当然可以。重庆斯威以2比1赢了比赛。difference“差别”，rule“规则”，result“结果”，effort“努力”。根据“ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.”可知，此处询问足球比赛的结果，故选C。9．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythemachineandtheballstotheplayground,Robin?—________.I'ming.A．Notatall B．NoproblemC．Waitamoment D．That'sright【答案】B“Noproblem.”用来表示答应对方的请求。故选B。10．—Cathy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?—________.Ilikedrawingpictures.A．Yes,Ido B．TheartclubC．No,Idon't D．Thechessclub【答案】B该问句为选择疑问句，因此其答句选择其中的一个，而不是用yes或no来回答；又根据答句中的“我喜欢画画”可知答案选B。二．完形填空Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout__1__.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa(n)__2__womanandshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwas__3__withthiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(售货员).Hehelpedher__4__herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher：“Yes,madam.”Whensheasked__5__shehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget__6__forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetangryorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearningaveryimportant__7__fromapletestranger.__8__thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup(结账)mythingsandthankedmewithabigsmile__9__mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha__10__fullofthankfulness.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿在超市里经历的感人一幕。超市职员对老人的耐心深深打动了作者和女儿。1．A.quickly B．slowlyC．quietly D．freely【答案】A根据下文的“Afteralongdayatwork”可知，作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A。2．A.rich B．oldC．beautiful D．healthy【答案】B根据后面语境描述“hershakinghands(她颤抖的手)”可知，此空应填old，故选B。3．A.touched B．patientC．unhappy D．friendly【答案】C根据前面“payingforherthingswithonlychange”和“Afteralongdayatwork”可知，工作了漫长的一天后，在超市遇到了用零钱付款的老太太，作者应是很不耐烦，故选C。4．A.copy B．pareC．borrow D．count【答案】D根据语境和空格后的名词change，可推出收银员在点钞。故选D。5．A.how B．ifC．that D．why【答案】B根据句意可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，故选B。6．A.it B．thatC．them D．one【答案】D根据前面“sheasked__5__shehadenoughtobuyabag”可知，收银员是为她去拿袋子，表泛指。故选D。7．A.class B．ruleC．lesson D．habit【答案】C根据语境和后面的“fromapletestranger”可知，此处指陌生人给“我”的女儿上了“一课”，故选C。8．A.After B．ThoughC．Before D．Until【答案】A根据后面“theclerkbeganringingup(结账)mythings”可知，在给老人结算完之后才轮到作者，故选A。9．A.because B．forC．of D．to【答案】Bthanksb.forsth.为固定用法，意为“为了某事感谢某人”。故选B。10．A.sight B．brainC．body D．heart【答案】D根据“fullofthankfulness”可知，此处表示“内心感受”，故选D。三．阅读理解AAnnalikestoputherheaddown,thinkingsheisnotbeautifulenough.Onedayshewenttobuyagreenbowknotinashop.Theshopownerkeptsayingthatshelookedprettywiththatbowknot.AlthoughAnnadidn'tbelieveit,shewasquitehappy.Shehurriedtoputherheaduptoletpeopleseeher.Annawalkedintotheclassroom,andshemetherteacher,“Anna,youarereallybeautifulwhenyouputyourheadup.”Onthatday,alotofpeoplesaidshelookedbeautiful.Shethoughtitwasbecauseshehadthebowknot.Butwhenshelookedintoamirror,thebowknotwasn'tonherheadatall.Itmustbelostsomewhereontheroad.Confidenceitselfisabeauty,butmanypeoplelosealotofhappinessbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了安娜总是低着头，她认为她不漂亮，一天她去买蝴蝶结，老板一直说她戴上蝴蝶结很漂亮，她抬起了头，那天很多人都说她漂亮，她认为那是因为蝴蝶结，后来她照镜子，发现头上根本没有蝴蝶结，这个故事告诉我们：自信可以让人美丽。1．________keptsayingthatAnnalookedprettywiththatbowknot.A．Theteacher B．ThepeopleC．Theshopowner D．Theclassmates【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theshopownerkeptsayingthatshelookedprettywiththatbowknot.”可知，是店主说安娜戴上蝴蝶结漂亮。故选C。2．Onthatday,alotofpeoplesaidAnnalooked________.A．beautiful B．upsetC．ugly D．excited【答案】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Onthatday,alotofpeoplesaidshelookedbeautiful.”可知，那天许多人说她漂亮。故选A。3．________wasnotonherheadwhenshelookedintoamirror.A．Theflower B．ThebowknotC．Thehair D．Thehat【答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butwhenshelookedintoamirror,thebowknotwasn'tonherheadatall.”可知，当她照镜子时，她发现蝴蝶结不在头上。故选B。4．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．AnnaisstillnotbeautifulB．AnnaknowssheisbeautifulC．beautyisveryimportantD．peopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchattentiontoappearance【答案】D主旨大意题。根据主题句“Confidenceitselfisabeauty,butmanypeoplelosealotofhappinessbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.”可知，文章旨在说明自信更重要，人们不应该太注重外表。故选D。BThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)！”“Whataproudflower！”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor！”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎)．Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater？”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水。玫瑰最终明白一个道理：不要用外表来评判评价任何人。5．Atfirst,________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A．therose B．thepinetreeC．thebirds D．thethorns【答案】A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,‘Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)！’”可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。6．Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto________.A．getwater B．eatfoodC．offerhelp D．tellsecrets【答案】A细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.”可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。7．Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas________.A．rude B．kindC．selfish D．careless【答案】B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.”可知，仙人掌答应了帮助曾取笑它的玫瑰，说明它是善良的。故选B。8．Fromthestory,weknow________.A．thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB．theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC．thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD．theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast【答案】D主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。四．短文填空Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__2__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__5__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutdidn'ttrytoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,__7__tohimself“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillealonglaterinthedarkandwill__8__againstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstre