统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练3必修1Unit3Traveljournal含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(三)必修1Unit3TraveljournalA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Jackhashada1．preference(prefer)forajobwithfrequenttripstoforeigncountries.After2．graduation(graduate)fromHarvard,heworksinacompanyasan3．organizer(organize)ofadvertisingcampaigns.Beingefficientand4．reliable(rely),heisofferedaverygoodsalary.Lastmonth,hecametoChinaforsalespromotion.ThoughhisinabilitytospeakChineseputhimata5．disadvantage(advantage),hecarriedouthisworkwithgreatcourageand6．determination(determine).Ofcourse,heachievedsuccess7．finally(final)．B(考查动词)Whenhewasyoung,Martin8．preferred(prefer)fashionratherthananythingelse.After9．graduating(graduate)fromcollege,hefoundajobinaclothescompany,and10．determined(determine)tobeaworldfamousfashiondesigner.Oneday,he11．wasscheduled(schedule)togotoLosAngeles,wherehe12．wouldorganize(organize)afashionshowthenextday,buthefailedtoarrivebecausehisflightwascanceled.Insteadof13．beingpersuaded(persuade)toputofftheshow,hedecidedtotakeatrainthere.HereachedLosAngelesearlythenextmorning,justintimeforthefashionshow.C(考查句型)Mybrotherissostubborn14．thatheseldomchangeshismind.Forexample,heinsiststhathe15．(should)cycle(cycle)toworknomatter16．whattheweatherislike.However,hehashadtogiveintotheterribleairrecently.Sincetheairisbad17．tobreathe(breathe),hehasnochoicebuttodrivetowork.Sadly,withmorepeople18．driving(drive)cars,airpollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Myauntisoftenfoundseatedatthedoorway,withacatkeepingheracompany.Hersonlefthomehalfayearago,andshehadbeenexpectinghislettereversince.Theremotevillageleavesusinadisadvantagewhenwecontacttheoutsideworld.Thismorning,shewasinherchair,dreamingawayasusually.Atabout10o'clock,amandressedinwhiteappeared.Shewaswonderingwhatitwaswhichthemanwoulddowhenhehandedheraletter.Yes,itwasfromherson!【答案】Myauntisoftenfoundseatedatthedoorway,withacatkeepingheracompany.Hersonlefthomehalfayearago,andsheeq\f(had,has)beenexpectinghislettereversince.Theremotevillageleavesuseq\f(in,at)adisadvantagewhenwecontacttheoutsideworld.Thismorning,shewasinherchair,dreamingawayaseq\f(usually,usual).Atabout10o'clock,amandressedinwhiteappeared.Shewaswonderingwhatitwaseq\f(which,that)themanwoulddowhenhehandedheraletter.Yes,itwasfromherson!Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．他已学会如何恰当地应付各种困难局面。Hehaslearnthowtodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.2．我们须要多花一些时间，使产品功能强大且易于用户运用。Weneedtospendmoretimemakingourproductspowerfulandeasytouseforusers.3．一旦养成坏习惯，你会发觉想改掉就难了。Onceyougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.4．无论花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。We'llhavetofinishthejob，nomatterhowlongittakes．5．我真希望明天能和你一起去爬长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。IwishIcould/might/wouldclimbtheGreatWallwithyoutomorrow，butI'mpreparingforthecomingexam.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·陕西省百校联盟一模)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500­milecartrip，Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheRead­AloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem，Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach，mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell­writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(复原)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek，andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges，eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile，wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.【语篇解读】为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们而且为我们的旅途增加了更多的乐趣。1．Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B．Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C．Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D．Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.A[推理推断题。依据第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知，作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10小时了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。]【干扰项分析】依据文章第一段第一句可知，作者最初准备在旅途中朗读并不是因为要持续家庭传统，故B项错误。2．Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A．Theykeptquarrelling.B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theysoonsettleddown.D．Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引，起先听起来。故选C。]【干扰项分析】依据上述分析以及其次段最终两句可知，当作者起先大声朗读故事时，作者的三个孩子在座位上争吵和扭打；但读了几行之后，他们起先听起来。由此可知A、B、D三项错误。3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A．Theywerecaughtinastorm.B．Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C．Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D．Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.B[推理推断题。依据第三段中对那个海滩遭遇风暴后的描述和最终两句“Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，‘Thebookyoureadinthecar’．”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜爱这次旅行的什么，他坚决果断地答道：“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。]4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingIsBetterthanTravelingB．BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD．ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreatD[标题推断题。依据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者确定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发觉大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。]B(2024·安徽省示范中学名校学年上学期联考)Imagineyouareopeningyourowncompanyandwanttohireamanager.Youhavetwocandidatesandtheyarebothcapableandexperienced，sowhowouldyouratherhire:JuliaWatsonorShobhaBhattacharya?ThechancesarethatyouwouldpreferWatson，right?Butwhy?“Easynamesareevaluatedasmorefamiliar，lessriskyandlessdangerous，”ErynNewman，apsychologistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington，NewZealand，toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy.ThisiswhatNewmanandherteammateshavefoundintheirrecentstudy.Intheexperiment，theypicked18differentforeignnames，includinghard­to­pronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeasynameslikeBodoWallmeyer.Theythenattachedeachnamewithastatementsuchas“Turtlesaredeaf”and“Giraffesaretheonlymammalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhethertheythoughttheclaimsweretrue.Theresultsshowedthatclaimsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievableonesthanthoseattributedtodifficultnames，regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas.Infact，previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames.Forexample，wetendtothinkafoodadditive(添加剂)withaneasiernamesaferandastockwithaneasiernamemorelucrative(利润丰厚的)，accordingtoMedicalDaily.Butresearcherspointedoutthatthiseffectcanchangedependingonwheresomeonecomesfrom.Forexample，anativeBritishmanmayfind“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeoplecouldsayitwithouteffort.Newmanhopesthatthisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbiases(偏见)．It'snotjustunfairtopeoplethatwemakejudgmentsbasedongutfeelingsratherthanfacts，butitcansometimeshaveseriousconsequences.Forexample，wemaychoosetobelievecertaineyewitnessesincourtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveniftheyareactuallylying.Or，wemayletgoofqualifiedjobcandidatesduetotheir“difficult”names.Now，ifyoucouldmakethatdecisionagain，wouldyoustillpreferJuliaWatsontoShobhaBhattacharya?【语篇解读】来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚高校的心理学家ErynNewman和她的队友在最近的探讨中发觉：名字简洁的人往往被认为更值得信任。5．WhatdidNewmanandherteammatesdiscoverintheirexperiment?A．Volunteerswitheasiernamesweremorelikelytochoosetrueclaims.B．Adifficultnamedoesn'tinfluencethewaythevolunteersviewedtheclaims.C．Volunteerstrustedclaimspairedwitheasynamesmoreoften.D．Volunteerstrustedclaimsconnectedwithdifficultnames.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy”以及第四段第一句中的“claimsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievableones”可知，名字简洁的人的陈述更常常被认为是可信任的，故选C。]6．Theunderlinedwords“thiseffect”inParagraph5refertotheeffect________．A．nameshaveonpeople'sjudgmentsB．gutfeelingshaveonpeoplefromdifferentplacesC．ofdecisionsmadebasedonfactsD．ofpeople'sbiasesagainstcertaintypesofpeopleA[指代关系题。其次段提到探讨发觉名字更简洁的人往往被认为更值得信任；又依据第四段中的“Infact，previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames”可知，事实上，之前的探讨已经发觉，我们对产品的推断可能会受到产品名称的影响。第五段开头承前转折，结合画线部分所在句句意“但探讨人员指出，这种影响可能会因某人来自何处而变更”可推知，画线部分指的是名字对人们推断的影响，故选A。]7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldmakejudgmentsbasedongutfeelingsratherthanfacts.B．Judgingpeoplebasedontheirnamesmaycauseseriousproblems.C．Theharderyournameistopronounce，themorelikelyyouwillgetajob.D．Russianshavelessbiasesagainstpeople'snamesthantheBritish.B[细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句并结合第六段所举的例子可知，我们依据直觉而不是事实做出推断，这不仅对人们不公允，有时还会产生严峻后果，故选B。]8．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．NamesAffectProductsB．EmployersPreferShobhaBhattacharyaC．DifficultNamesAreTrustworthyD．EasyNamesWinOutD[标题推断题。依据其次段倒数其次句“Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚高校的心理学家ErynNewman和她的队友在最近的探讨中的发觉：名字简洁的人往往被认为更值得信任。故D项适合作本文标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·开封市高三模拟)AnumberofyearsagoIlostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight.Atfirst，itseemedlikeitcouldbeaminor1.Twodayslater，Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent，andIsat2myturninthedark，3somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice.Thehearingdidn't4．Soonafter，Iwas5Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)．Thefollowing6leftmeexhaustedandIwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat7mewithalotmoretimeforart.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingthe8wishingtherewasa(n)9tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool.Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime10，ithadsimplynever11tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork.Inthe1990s，thatdidn'teven12．But，later，aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons，Iwentthroughacrash13inhardwareandsoftwareengineeringandfellinlovewithitforthepurposeofart.Soasmybodywas14well，Ibegandoingsmall15atnight:sketches(素描)，models，studyingcircuits(电路)．Iwas16thatifanythinghappenedtomyother17，Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate.AsIfocusedontherealityofdaily18failureinmyownlife，Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones，ourInternet，ourradios，etc.Ibeganbuildingobjectsto19possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.Overtheseyearsofhardwork，themost20thingsI'velearnedarethatwehavetomakeourownopportunities，wehavetomaketimeforthework，andwecan'tgiveup.【语篇解读】很多年前，“我”在即将参与演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思索美术。随着身体的复原，“我”起先做小试验，搞独创。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必需为自己创建机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1．A.success B．problemC．change D．dreamB[依据上文中的“Ilostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight”并结合该句可知，刚起先这好像是一个小问题，故B项正确。]2．A.thinkingabout B．caringaboutC．askingfor D．waitingforD[依据该句中的“Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent”可知，“我”要参与演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。]3．A.washingdown B．takingoutC．searchingfor D．payingforA[依据该句中的“somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。]4．A.lose B．affectC．return D．hurtC[依据后一句中的“Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有复原。C项意为“复原”，故C项正确。]5．A.agreed B．toldC．armed D．coveredB[依据该句中的“Iwas________Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。]6．A.instruction B．discoveryC．treatment D．promiseC[依据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。]7．A.left B．interruptedC．rescued D．surprisedA[依据该句中的“Iwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat________mewithalotmoretimeforart”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。]8．A.dance B．computerC．medicine D．artD[依据上文中的“art”可知，此处表示“我”将在高校里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。]9．A.way B．accidentC．corner D．luckA[依据该句中的“tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool”可知，“我”在高校里的大部分时间都在学习美术，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来运用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。]10．A.reading B．writingC．teaching D．drawingD[依据上文讲的“我”将在高校里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime________”可