黄金卷1-2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（南京专用）（原卷版）

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（南京专用）第一模拟一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatreally________inourlives.A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds2．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one3．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）IfyougettheproblemofFOMO(FearofMissingOut),youwillbecontrolledbytheoutsideworldandyourmoodswillbe________influencedbyothers.A．easily B．hardly C．closely D．properly4．Intheingweeks,wewillorganizeseveraltrainingprojectsformany________nurses.A．interesting B．interest C．interests D．interested5．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstress?A．almost B．always C．also D．although6．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation7．（2022·黑龙江龙凤·九年级期末）IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup8．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A．Weshouldalwayssay“CanIhelpyou?”.B．Donothelpthewomanwiththecleaning.C．Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally.D．Itisonlyawoman’sdutytodothecleaning.9．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above10．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．were B．wouldbe C．havebeen D．willbe11．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebuilt12．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Iusuallycallmybestfriendabookworm.B．Isawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.C．MumtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.D．Myparentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.13．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefiledintheblanktopletethepoem?HelpinghandsThesunesup,Istartmyday.IgetmybroomandI’monmyway.Icleanupthingsthatpeopledrop,Fromdawntodusk,Inever▲Isweepthestreets,andmakethemclean,Andhelpkeepourcitygreen.A．rest B．shop C．break D．stop14．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrizeB．howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC．thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrongD．ifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunger15．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howe B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心九年级期中）EveryonecanjointhefightagainstCOVID19.Notsurewhatyoushoulddo?Hereissomeadvice.◆Stayawayfromthecrowdsandkeephealthy.Don’tgoto___16___places.Ifyouhaveto,remembertowearamask.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromothers.COVID19can___17___throughmucusdroplets（飞沫）.Thedropletscanflyoneortwometersintheairbeforefallingtothe___18___.Ifyoudon’twearamask,youcangetsick___19___.Andsickpeopleshouldwearmaskstomakesuretheywon’t___20___thevirustoothers.___21___youstayindoors,openwindowstoletfreshairin.Doitthreetimesadayforfifteenminutestohalfanhoureachtime.◆WashhandsRemembertowashyourhandsbefore___22___,aftergoingtothebathroom,ingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Don’t___23___youreyes,noseandormouthbeforewashingyourhands.Whenyouwashyourhands,userunningwaterandsoap.◆ChoosepropermasksWearingmasksisagoodwayofstoppingthevirusfromenteringyourmouthandnosebutyoumustchoose___24___ones.MedicalmasksandN95masksarethebest____25____

“N95”meansthemaskstopsatleast95percentofverytinyparticles（分子）.16．A．quiet B．crowded C．clean D．dry17．A．spread B．knock C．attend D．require18．A．water B．ice C．road D．ground19．A．politely B．easily C．wisely D．slowly20．A．drop B．need C．give D．lend21．A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．When22．A．eating B．listening C．laughing D．playing23．A．avoid B．touch C．hurt D．close24．A．new B．nice C．proper D．cheap25．A．habits B．secrets C．grades D．choices三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（北京市朝阳区20212022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主办）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场馆）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomepetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壶)petition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花样滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingpetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.26．__________willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A．TheIceCube B．CapitalIndoorStadium C．TheNationalStadium D．WukesongSportsCenter27．WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A．In1968. B．In2008. C．In2018. D．In2020.28．WhatpetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A．Curling. B．Skating. C．Skiing. D．Icehockey.B（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学模拟预测）Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfireprevention.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Buyfireextinguishersandputtheminthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Makeescapeplans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:·Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangetbiggerifyouopenthedoor.·Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.·Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutoputoutanyflamesstillburningonyou.Theblanketstopsairfeedingthefire.29．Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodotopreventafire?A．Makefamilyrulesforchildren. B．Developsomeplanstoescape.C．Knowhowtobuythesmokealarm. D．Useelectricalcookerstomakefood.30．Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.A．thefirewillgrowmorequickly B．theelectricitywillbecutoffC．thedoorwillsoonbeonfire D．thehousewillfalldown31．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,roll B．Stop,drop,roll C．Run,drop,roll D．Roll,drop,stopC（2022·浙江温州·一模）Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizingwhileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Antsandplantsworkanddeveloptogether,startingwithantsthatfeedonplantsandplantsthatevolveantfriendlyfeatures.Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatareonlyforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatleadantstoprotectthemfromattackfromotherinsects.Plantsprovidehollowthornsthatantswillliveinside,orextranectaronleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomeantswillstayandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketswiththeseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseedofteninanutritiousareawhereit’llgrowbetter,andsinceitisfartherawayfromitsparent,itwon’thavetofightforresources.Butscientistsweren’tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisaracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystotakeadvantageoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachickenandeggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsthatdevelopbehaviorstomakeuseofplants,orplantsthatevolvestructurestomakeuseofants.Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit’snoteasytotellwhofiredthefirstshotfromfossils.However,thisquestionismeaningless.Scientistssaytheirstudyisimportantbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadinteractionsevolved.32．Antsoftenleavetheseedinanutritiousareainorderto______________.A．liveclosetoitsparent B．helptheseedgrowbetterC．carrytheseedawayeasily D．shareresourceswithotherants33．AccordingtoParagraph.2,whataretheevolvedfeaturesthatsomeplantshave?①.Leadantstoprotectthem.

②.Providelivingplacesforants.③.Offerantsfoodwithseeds.

④.Helpantsrunawaywiththenectar.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Antsstartedaraceagainstplantsforbetterevolution.B．Plantsmadefulluseoftheirneighborsforevolutionfirst.C．Thechickenandeggquestionisofgreatvalueforscientists.D．Theevolutionorderbetweenplantsandantswasuncertain.35．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．callonpeopletoprotectplantsandantsmoreeffectively.B．encouragepeopletodofurtherresearchaboutplantsandants.C．showpeoplehowtheinteractionsbetweenplantsandantsevolve.D．introducetheimportanceofthequestionofwhoevolvesfirst.D（2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考一模英语试题）OURWorldTEENSApril11，2021Dischargethewastewater?NO!TheJapanesegovernmentrecentlydecidedtodischarge(排放)thewastewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearpowerplant（核电站）intothesea,NikkeiAsiasaidonApril9.Theresolutionisscheduledtobeformallyconfirmedatacabinet（内阁）meetingonApril13.PhotobyXinhuaIn2011,apowerfulearthquake—triggeredtsunamidamagedtheFukushimaplant’scoolingsystem.TokyoElectricPowerpanyHoldingsInc(TEPCO),theplant’soperator,thenusedwatertocooldownthereactor(反应堆).Thewaterplayingthecoolingfunction,however,iscontaminatedwithradioactivematerialsandhasbeenstoredintanks（箱，罐）attheplant.Accordingtothecabinet,thestoragetanksforwastewaterareexpectedtoreachtheupperlimitbyautumn2022.InlateOctoberlastyear,theJapanesegovernmentsaiditwouldgraduallydischargewastewaterintothesea.Thenewswasimmediatelyprotested（抗议）bythepeopleofJapanandtheworld.Underpressure,theJapanesegovernmenthasyettocarryouttheplan.Manyexpertspointedoutthatoncetheradioactivematerialssuchastritium（氚）inthespentnuclearwateraredischargedintothesea,theywillacpanytheoceancurrentandpollutemanypartsoftheworld.

Infact,thereareotherwaystotreatnuclearwastewater,suchasdischargingintotheatmosphereafterevaporation（蒸发）andburyingunderground.Themostdirectwayistobuildnewwaterstoragetanksinthenuclearpowerplant.AnalystspointedoutthatintheviewoftheJapanesegovernment,otherwaysaretime—consuming,laboriousandexpensive,andonlydischargingintotheseaisthemostcost—effectiveway.36．WhichisNOTresponsibleforthecontaminatedwaterwithradioactivematerials?A．Earthquake B．Cabinet C．TEPCO D．Tsunami37．Inwhatsectioncanwereadthenews?A．TEPCO B．ScienceStudy C．OurWorld D．Discovery38．Inpara2,theunderlinedsentenceUnderpressure,theJapanesegovernmenthasyettocarryouttheplanprobablymeansthattheJapanesegovernment________.A．stillhasdecidedtodischargethewastewateranywayalthoughpeopleareagainsttheplan,B．hasn’tdumpedthewastewateryetsinceafairnumberofpeopleareagainsttheplanC．hasdecidedtoreleasethewastewaterprettysoonwithnooneagainsttheplan. D．willnevereverdischargethewaterintotheseawithoutthesupportofpeople.39．WhichofthefollowingsistheWrongwaytotreatthewastewater?A．Buildnewwaterstoragetanksinthenuclearpowerplant. B．Dischargeitintotheatmosphereafterevaporation.C．Buryitunderground. D．Dischargeitintotheseadirectly.40．Whatcanweinferfromthenews?A．Thestoragetanksforwastewatercanholdbywinter2022. B．TheJapanesegovernmentplannedtoquicklydischargewastewaterintothesea.C．Dumpingwastewaterintotheseaisthemostcost—effectivewayforall. D．Oncethewastewaterisdischarged,itwillposethreattoall.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）When__________(春天)es,itbeeswarmerandplantsbegintogrowagain.42．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Accordingtothelatestsurvey,mostofthoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational__________(骄傲).43．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—Youlookabit__________(紧张).What’sup?—IwillgiveapublicspeechverysoonandIhaven’tfullyprepared.44．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Allpassengers__________(除了)babiesarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.45．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Justto__________(使……满意)mycuriosity,howmuchdidtherobotcost?B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Weshouldpayattentiontothehealthy________(develop)ofchildren.47．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Manyguideswearaminimicrophonetomakethemselves________(hear)clearly.48．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Noonedidtheexam________(careful)thanLucyyesterdaybecauseshegotafullmark.49．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Thereislittle________(possible)thatourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthisgame.50．（2021·江苏·南师附中树人学校九年级阶段练习）Mymotherisalreadyinher________(forty),butsheisstilldreamingtogotouniversity.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）however,leadto,number,enjoyyourself,isgoodforHowmuchcoffeecanyoudrinkinaday?The___51___isalothigherthanyouexpect.Infact,astudyshowsyoucanhaveatleastfourcupsofcoffeeeveryday.Surprisingly,coffee___52___yourhealthinmanyways.Thestudysaysthatdrinkingcoffeeeverydayhelpsyoulivelonger.Coffeealsoimprovesyourmemoryandreducesyourtiredness.Drinkingcoffeeisofhelp.Drinkingtoomuch,___53___,canhaveabadinfluenceonyou.Drinkingmorethanfourcupsofcoffeemay___54___someseriousproblems.Youmaynotsleepwellifyoudrinkcoffeelaterintheafternoon.So,ifyou’reinneedofahotdrinkinthelateafternoon.Youcan___55___withacupofgreentea—whichisalsofullofallkindsofhealthadvantages.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应横线上。（2021·江苏鼓楼·二模）Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridgemadeoutofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilledengineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles(交通工具).Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.Let'stakeacloserlookateachone.Arch(拱)bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedbycolumns.Thecolumnstaketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthebeam.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshaveatower(索塔)oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It’sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A．D．Butifyou’relookingforoneofthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.It’sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasalengthof2.78kilometres.Ifyouthinkthat’slong,youshouldseetheDanyangkunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It’sover164.85kilometreslong!It’stheworld’slongestbridge.BridgesBriefintroduction✬Bridgeshavealong____56____.✬Peopleuseddifferent____57____tobuildbridges✬Thescienceandtechnologyofbuildingabridge____58____maths,physicsdesign,andarchitecture.Basicelements(要素)✬Thebridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportthepeople,vehiclesand____59____.✬Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromnatural____60____.Maintypes✬Archbridgesare____61____aftertheshapeofarches.✬Beambridgesare____62____bycolumns.✬Suspensionbridgeshavebeenin____63____sincetheearly19thcentury.Fun____64____✬TheZhaozhouBridgeis____65____astheoldestarchbridge.✬TheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.✬TheDanyangkunshanGrandBridgeisthelongestoneintheworld.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictable(元素周期表)lately?Well,there’ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmakeu_____66_____ourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.IronisoneofthemonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb_____67_____

inallthetime.Andelementscanbine(结合)tomakenewthingsl_____68____