第08讲一般现在时的被动语态（原卷版）

第08讲一般现在时的被动语态1.掌握一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。1.一般现在时的被动语态①一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。Thisknifeismadeofwoodandmetal.这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。ThesebananasareproducedinHainan.这些香蕉产于海南。②一般现在时的主动语态改写成被动语态的方法:将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，将主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语(或省略)。主动句:主语+谓语+宾语被动句:主语+am/i/are+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语Manymiddleschoolstudentsplayfootball.主语谓语宾语Footballisplayedbymanymiddleschoolstudents.许多中学生踢足球。口诀:宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone时不变注意：如果主动句中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。Myteachergivesmealotofbooks.(主动语态)我的老师给我许多书。主语谓语间宾直宾被动语态:（1）Iamgivenalotofbooksbymyteacher.（2）Alotofbooksaregiventomebymyteacher.2.一般现在时被动语态的句式变化肯定句：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+（by...）+其他Eg:ThekiteismadebyMary.这个风筝是玛丽做的。否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+（by...）+其他Eg:Thekiteisn’tmadebyMary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+（by...）+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+isn’t/aren’t.或 No,I’mnot.Eg:IsthekitemadebyMary?这个风筝是玛丽做的吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一、单项选择1．（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）—Thebook________andisreadyforprinting.—Iamhappytohearthat.A．plete B．pleted C．haspleted D．ispleted2．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）Peteristooshy.Whenhe________questions,heisalwayssilent.A．isasking B．asks C．willbeasked D．isasked3．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Ourcityisverycleanandbeautifulbecausethestreets________everyday.A．iscleaned B．arecleaned C．willbecleaned D．clean4．（2022·甘肃定西·统考一模）Tom________tofinishhomeworkfirstafterschool.A．makes B．ismade C．made D．wasmade5．（2022秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期中）Kids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A．require B．requiredC．wererequired D．arerequired6．（2022春·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考开学考试）—Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhatthey________to.—It’snotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A．tell B．aretelling C．aretold D．told7．（2022春·河北石家庄·九年级统考开学考试）Skylanterns________atmanycelebrations,buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment.A．use B．areused C．used D．wereused8．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）InEnglishclass,morechances________tostudentstolearnfromeachotheringroups.A．offer B．willoffer C．areoffering D．areoffered9．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Youwillknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________ifyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed10．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考二模）—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear!—Howcreative!A．send B．sent C．aresent D．weresent11．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）Nothingwillchangeunlessmuchattention________tothesituation.A．pays B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．paid12．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模）PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit_________tobetalentedatmanythings.A．aresaying B．said C．havesaid D．aresaid13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D．isfinished14．（2023·河北廊坊·统考二模）Theletter________inFrench.Ican’treadit.A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten15．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Lookatthepicture.ThetoptenMostImprovedstudents________init.A．willbelisted B．list C．willlist D．arelisted16．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Moreandmorehills________withtreesinmyhometown.A．cover B．covered C．arecovering D．arecovered17．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A．list B．willlist C．arelisted D．willbelisted18．（2023·河北·统考二模）Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．areprotected C．willbeprotected D．protected19．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Sorry,sir.It______tosmokeinthehospital.A．didn’tallow B．isn’tallowed C．hasn’tallowed D．wasn’tallowed20．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十中学校考二模）Hurryup,Lily.You________onthephone.A．want B．wanted C．arewanted D．werewanted21．（2023·北京西城·统考二模）Nowadays,students________morechancestotakeculturalfieldtrips.A．offer B．offered C．areoffered D．wereoffered22．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therest_________forfutureuse.A．issaved B．aresaved C．wassaved D．havebeensaved23．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Hi,Bob.Whynottakeyourmobilephone?—Oh,students________nottousetheminschoolnow.A．areasked B．ask C．areasking D．asked24．（2023·湖北·统考二模）TheMonkeyKingisaChinesecartoonhero.He________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved25．（2023·北京·一模）Manywinterclothes_________topoorareasbyvolunteerseveryyear.A．send B．sent C．aresent D．weresent26．（2023·北京·一模）Today,teenagers_________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged27．（2023·北京·一模）Theflowersonthefarm________twiceaweekandtheygrowverywell.A．water B．watered C．arewatered D．werewatered28．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）—Whenshallwegoonabiketrip?—Notuntilmybike________tomorrow.A．repair B．isrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired29．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—Chinese________bymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．learnt B．islearning C．islearnt D．arelearnt30．（2021秋·河北沧州·九年级校考期末）Itissaidthatheislikelyto________asajudge.A．isnaming B．hasnamed C．benamed D．isnamed31．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate32．（2022·四川雅安·校考一模）Ya’anisanicecitybecausemoreandmoretrees_______everyspring.A．planted B．areplanted C．willbeplanted D．plant33．（2022秋·北京门头沟·九年级统考期末）Manyhomelessdogs________afterwellbyMissWangeveryday.A．look B．looked C．arelooked D．werelooked34．（2022秋·北京朝阳·九年级北京八十中校考期中）TodayChineseisverypopularandit________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken35．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Everyyear,agreatdealofwater________.—Itisreallytimeforustodosomethingtoprotectwater.A．iswasted B．wasted C．waswasted D．willbewaste36．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—You________totreatotherswithrespectandkindnessatschool.—Wewill,Ms.Miller.A．expect B．haveexpected C．areexpecting D．areexpected37．（2022秋·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末）Thefollowingproducts________Chinaandtheyarereallypopulararoundtheworld.A．wasmadein B．aremadeinC．weremadeby D．aremadeby38．（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期末）Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbyoldpeople.A．haveenjoyed B．areenjoying C．wereenjoyed D．areenjoyed39．（2022·江苏盐城·校考三模）—MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．pays D．ispaid40．（2021秋·湖北襄阳·九年级统考期中）It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou________.A．arecalling B．havecalled C．arecalled D．called二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）Today,nopeople—exceptforafewscientists—are________toliveinthenationalpark.（allow）42．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）English________(speak)allovertheworldandwe’dtrytolearnitwell.43．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）Doctors________