专题8.‬阅读理解

阅读理解推理判断题1.题型特点推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。2.推理判断题主要的设问方式①Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthepassagethat...②Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?③Thewritersuggeststhat...④Thewriterusestheexampleof...toshowthat...⑤What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward...?⑥What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?⑦Fromthepassage,weknow...⑧Thewriterprobablyagreesthat...3.推理判断题的解题技巧中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点:(1)特别留心特定细节所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。(2)注意作者的语气和态度作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度;从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气。主旨大意题1.题型特点要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这种题型时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断,从而获取文章中隐藏的信息。2.主旨大意题主要的设问方式①What’sthemainideaofthispassage?②Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?③Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?④Thewritermeanstotellusthat.

⑤Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

⑥Thepassageismainlyabout.

⑦Fromthepassagewecanlearn/concludethat.

⑧Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith.

⑨What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?⑩Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

3.主旨大意题的解题技巧(1)留心关键词,抓住文章主旨;串联主要细节,推断文章中心思想。所谓关键词,即文章中反复出现的、与主题有关的诸如名词、动词等,冠词或介词等词均不在关键词之列。需要注意的是,为了避免同一词的过多重复,文章有时会使用这个词的同义词、近义词或代词指代。我们知道,并不是所有文章都包含明确的主题句,比如大多数的记叙文。记叙文的中心思想多隐藏在具体的细节中,作者通过众多的细节事实对一个中心点进行论述。因此,我们必须善于串联主要细节,从中归纳文章的中心思想。(2)注意段落主题句,归纳文章大意。段落的主题通常由被称为主题句的句子来表示。主题句有两个功能:①介绍段落的主题;②阐述控制概念,控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容。主题句通常是一段的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在一段中间。我们在阅读非故事性文章如科普文章的时候,主题句尤为明显。有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。①主题句位于段首主题句位于段首是由作者先立论点,后摆事实讲道理的写作手法形成的。这种段落称作演绎型段落。据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句。a.寻找主题句有些段落有明显的引出细节的信息词,常见的信息词有:forexample,anexampleof,themostimportantexample,first,second,next,then,last,finally,tobeginwith,also,besidesthat等。在阅读中,应尽量利用上述信息词确定主题句的位置。如果无明显的信息词,可先假设第一句为主题句,在第二句前面添加一个forexample,看看第二句是否可以支撑第一句话,如果第二句不能支撑第一句话,便在其他地方找出主题句。b.选择答案先彻底弄懂主题句的句意,然后阅读所给的选项,选择与主题句句意相吻合的答案,如主题句的再现,主题句句意的复述或推论等,排除与主题句句意无关的答案,如支撑细节和文章中未曾阐述的事实等。②主题句位于段末主题句位于段末是作者采用了先摆事实,后做结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。③主题句位于段落的中间主题句偶尔也出现在段落的中间,但不一定就在正中间。有时,第一句并非主题句,而是承上启下的过渡句。在这种情况下,第二句便成了主题句。此外,主题句也可能是段落的倒数第二句。一AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem:"Everygrainontheplateesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:◆Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.◆Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.◆Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.36.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear37.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear38.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that.A.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood39.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.40.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。36【答案】B细节理解题。根据文章ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知，中国人每年都要浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B。37【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在2010年，全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口，尤其在发展中国家，每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C。38【答案】D推理判断题。根据文章第四，第五段可知，人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D。39【答案】A细节理解题。根据文章可知，在日常生活中，如果我们点了太多的饭菜吃不完，应该把剩余的打包回去。故选A。40【答案】A主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A。二“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高强度的)schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(护目镜).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(纸尿裤),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas“StayStrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustmonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybeethebravestfighters.41.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”probablyrefersto_______.A.Somesoldiers. B.Masksandgoggles.C.Medicalworkers. D.Protectiveuniforms.42.Because_______,doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.A.theyareracingtimetosavelives B.theydon’ttakeenoughunderwearC.theyareinpoorhealthyconditions D.they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent43.Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?A.Tobecool. B.Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.C.Tohavealongmemory. D.Tosupportandencourageeachother.44.Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers______.A.arekindandpatient B.arethebravestfightersC.livearelaxinglifeeveryday D.havegoodworkingconditions45.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel. B.News.C.Sports. D.Lifestyle.文章大意：本文主要介绍了在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间医务工作者在抗疫前线冒着生命危险工作着，他们是最勇敢的战士。41【答案】C词义猜测题。画线词所在句子“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”意思是“中国总是被最勇敢的人保护的很好”，这篇文章中主要讲医务工作者冒着生命危险坚持在抗疫前线，他们是最勇敢的人，由此可推出文中them可能是指医务工作者。故选C。42【答案】A细节理解题。根据第3段中“Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers,asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.”可知他们选择穿纸尿裤是因为这样能节约时间，救更多的人。故选A。43【答案】D细节理解题。根据第4段中“Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas‘StayStrong‘and‘Hope’.”可知他们在制服上写字是为了鼓舞彼此。故选D。44【答案】B主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybeethebravestfighters.”可知作者主要告诉我们医务工作者是最勇敢的战士。故选B。45【答案】B推理判断题。Travel旅行；News新闻；Sports体育；Lifestyle生活方式。本文主要讲医务工作者坚守抗疫前线，最可能出现在报纸的“新闻”栏里。故选B。三Now,shortvideos（视频）arepopularamongstudents.Theyhavemillionsofviews（浏览）online.ManypeopleshareshortvideosonvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenadd（增加）musicandspecialeffects（特效）toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Highschoolstudentsenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50%offirstandsecondyearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%postedtheirownvideos,accordingto（根据）asurveybytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideoslethighschoolstudentsseefunnyandexcitingthings.Manystudentsliketosharethefunthingswithothers,too.Forexample,a12yearoldgirlnamedXiaoqianyupostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent（低俗的内容）anditisnotgoodforstudents.Tosolvethisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）inApril.Theappwillbeclosedifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Specialeffects. B.Vulgarcontent. C.Homework. D.Unhealthyvideos.37.Howlongaretheshortvideos?A.15seconds. B.15minutes. C.15hours. D.15days.38.Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos?A.50%. B.47%. C.15%. D.12%.39.Whatwillhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?A.Theywillbeefunny. B.Theywilllearntodancejazz.C.Theywillwinmanyfans. D.Theywillhavelesstimetostudy.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingShortVideos B.SharingYourShortVideosC.CrazyforShortVideos D.ShortVideos’NewFunctions文章大意：本文主要介绍了像抖音和快手这样的短视频在学生中很受欢迎，这些短视频给学生带来快乐的同时，也带来一些问题。所以，抖音在四月增加了一个新的功能。如果有人每天使用它超过两个小时，该应用程序将被关闭。36【答案】A细节理解题。根据文中的句子Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.你甚至可以添加音乐和特效到你的视频。可知，，孩子们可以用这些应用可以在他们的短视频中添加音乐和特效，故答案选A。37【答案】A细节理解题。根据文中的句子Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.视频有15秒到几分钟长。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。38【答案】B细节理解题。根据文中的句子About47%postedtheirownvideos,accordingtoasurveybytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.根据中国青年宫殿协会的一项调查，约有47%的人发布了自己的视频。故答案选B。39【答案】D细节理解题。根据文中的句子somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.可知，如果学生花太多时间看短片，他们将没有多少时间学习。故答案选D。40【答案】C标题归纳题。根据文章开头的第一句Now,shortvideosarepopularamongstudents.以及对整篇文章的理解，可知全文都是围绕青少年对短视频的喜爱来写的，结合选项可知C选项“疯狂的喜欢短视频”符合题意，而A、“制作短视频”，B、“分享你的视频”，D、“短视频的新功能”三个选项只是概括了文中的一部分，不符合题意，故答案选C。四DoyouwanttoknowPEclassesinothercountries?InChina,studentsmusthavePEtestsbothinmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtorunanddositupsandpullups（引体向上）.However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.InUShighschool,wemusttaketwosemesters（学期）ofPE.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.Therearealsokickballanddodgeball（躲避球）andsomeotherspecialAmericansports.Ididn’tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR（心肺复苏）.Wealsolearnedhowtoprovidefirstaid（急救）tosomeone.TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Wealsolearnselfdefense(自卫)inPEclasses,suchastaekwondo（跆拳道）,karate（空手道）skillsandChinesekungfu.Itishelpful.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?41.WhatdoweknowabouthighschoolPEclassesintheUS?A.StudentsmusttakethreesemestersofPE. B.Studentsdon’ttakeitseriously.C.StudentsplaydifferentsportsinPEclasses. D.TheyarethesameasChinesePEclasses.42.WhatshouldChinesestudentsdotogetgoodgradesonthePEtests?A.Learntoprovidefirstaid. B.Playkickballanddodgeball.C.Learntaekwondo. D.Runanddositupsandpullups.43.Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkickballanddodgeballthrough______.A.watchingherteacherplay B.watchingothersplayC.playingthesportherself D.watchingonlinevideos44.WhichofthesethingsdidthewriterNOTlearnaboutinPEclasses?A.Howtoplaysports. B.HowtodoCPR.C.Howtogetselfdefenseskills. D.Howtotreatsportsinjuries.45.Thestoryismainlyabout______.A.theUSPEclasses B.thewriter’sfavoritesportsC.thePEtest D.theChinesePEclasses文章大意：本文讲述了中国体育课和美国体育课的不同，重点讲了在美国体育课上，学生做哪些真正的运动，并学习哪些有用的技能。41【答案】C细节理解题。根据文中的句子WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.TherearealsokickballanddodgeballandsomeotherspecialAmericansports.可知，在美国高中体育课中学生可以做不同的运动，故答案选C。42【答案】D细节理解题。根据文中的句子TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtorunanddositupsandpullups.可知，中国学生为了在体育考试中取得好成绩，需要跑步、仰卧起坐和引体向上，故答案选D。43【答案】B细节理解题。根据文中的句子Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.可知，作者通过观看别人是如何玩的，来学习踢球和躲避球的规则。故答案选B。44【答案】D细节理解题。根据文中的句子Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.以及Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR.和WealsolearnselfdefenseinPEclasses,可知，A、B、C选项在文中都有提到，但D选项Howtotreatsportsinjuries.“如何处理运动损伤”在文中没有提到，故答案选D。45【答案】A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲述了中国体育课和美国体育课的不同，重点讲了在美国体育课上，学生做哪些真正的运动，并学习哪些有用的技能。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。五Annwantedtoplayinthecityorchestra(管弦乐队),butshewasnervous(紧张的).Shethoughtitmightbetoodifficult.Thefirstdayshewassonervous,andshecouldhardlybreathe.Afterafewrehearsals(排练),shecouldfortablyplayalongwitheveryoneelse.Shefoundthattherewasnoreasontobenervousandbegantoenjoyherself.Inrehearsals,AnnbecamefriendswithDanny.Dannysatnexttoherandalwayshelpedher.Annoftenaskedhimquestionsaboutmusic.Danny’sparentsweremusicians.TheystartedteachingDannymusicwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.Anncouldn’timagineplayingtheviolinatthatage.Ann’sanotherfriendintheorchestrawasMarie.Afterrehearsal,MariewouldtellAnnfunnystories.ThoughMariewasmucholderthanAnn,thetwobecamegoodfriends.Theorchestrawasrehearsingmusicforaconcert.Anninvitedsomeofherfriendsatschooltoe.Thoughtheydidn’tunderstandmusic,theypromisedtoe.TheyalllikedAnnandwantedtocheerher.Ann’sfamilyalsoplannedtogototheconcert.Annlookedforwardtotheevent,andshehopeditwouldnotrainonthenightoftheconcert.Onthenightoftheconcert,Annwasexcited.DannyandMariebothtoldherthattheconcertwouldbefun.Annknewthatshewouldenjoyit.Theconductor(指挥)Mikewasnervous.Annwassurprisedbecausesheknewthatheconductedmanybigconcertsallovertheworld.Aftertheconcertwasover,theconductorseemedhappy.Hesaidtheorchestragaveafineperformance.1.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatAnn___________.A.didn’twanttolearnmusicB.wasexcitedtotrynewthingsC.thoughttherewasnoreasontobenervousD.wasn’tinterestedinplayingintheorchestra2.Annmade___________friendsintheorchestra.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.53.SomeofAnn’sfriendspromisedtoetotheconcertbecause___________.A.theyenjoyedthemusic B.theywantedtocheerherC.theywantedtolearntoplay D.theywantedtomakenewfriends4.HowdidAnnfeelonthenightoftheconcert?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Sad.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ann’sparentsweremusicians.B.MariewastwoyearsolderthanAnn.C.Dannystartedplayingthepianoatage5.D.Mikehadmuchexperienceinconductingconcerts【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了安刚在管弦乐队演奏时感到紧张，经过几次排练她发现没有必要紧张，她能和其他人配合得很好，而且在排练时她还交到了两个朋友。最终他们的乐队在音乐会表演成功。1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后Shefoundthattherewasnoreasontobenervousandbegantoenjoyherself可知安认为没有理由紧张。故选C。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Inrehearsals.AnnbecamefrendswithDanny及第三段An'sanotherfriendintheorchestrawasMarie可知安在管弦乐队交到两个朋友,故选A3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段TheyalllikedAnnandwantedtocheerher.，故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Onthenightoftheconcert,Annwasexcited.，故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Theconductor(指挥)Mikewasnervous.Annwassurprisedbecausesheknewthatheconductedmanybigconcertsallovertheworld.可以推断迈克有指挥的经验，故选D。六LangLangwasborninShenyang,Liaoning.Hisfatherisafolkmusician.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold,LangLanglikedafamouscartoon(动画片),TomandJerry.Once,hewatchedTomplayingthepianoonTV,thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.Fromthenon,helikedplayinghisfather’soldpiano.Soonhecouldplayashorttune(曲子)byhimself.Hisfatherwassurprisedandbegantolethimtakepianolessons.Whenhewasthree,LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,afamousmusicteacher.Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比赛)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀请)himtoplaythepianoattheWhiteHouse.OneofthetuneswasthesongMyMotherland(祖国).Whentheconcertwasover,hesaidtothejournalist(记者),“Ichoosethissong，becauseIloveChina.”Now,millionsofpeopleenjoyhisbeautifulmusic.Heisreallyabornmusician!Wealllovehim.36.Whoisafolkmusician?A.Langlang’sfather. B.Tom. C.Jerry. D.LangLang.37.Whendidheshowgreatinterestinplayingthepiano?A.Afterhewatchedhisfatherplayingthepiano.B.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold.C.Afterhelearnedthepianofromhisteacher.D.Whenhecouldplayashorttunebyhimself.38.LangLangtookpartinhisfirstpianopetitionattheageof.A.two B.three C.five D.six39.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012C.LangLanglovesChinaalot D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LangLang’sLife B.LangLang’sFamilyC.LangLang’sFirstConcert D.LangLang,aBornMusician本文主要介绍了朗朗，出生于辽宁沈阳，在很小的时候对钢琴展示出兴趣。在2011年，受美国总统奥巴马邀请在白宫弹奏钢琴。现在很多人喜欢他的钢琴曲。36【答案】A细节理解题。题意：谁是民间音乐家。根据文章内容“Hisfatherisafolkmusician”可知，朗朗的父亲是民间音乐家，故选A。37【答案】B细节理解题。题意：他什么时候展示出对钢琴的兴趣。根据文章内容“Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold…thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.”可知，在他两岁半的时候，故选B。38【答案】C细节理解题。题意：朗朗在几岁的时候参加了第一场钢琴比赛。根据文章内容“Whenhewasthree…Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比赛)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.”可知，他3岁开始学习，两年后参加比赛，即5岁的时候参加比赛，故选C。39【答案】C细节理解题。题意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道什么。A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano他爸爸教他弹钢琴，根据文章内容“LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,”可知，他不是跟他父亲学琴，故A错误。B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012奥巴马于2012年邀请他，根据文章内容“OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀请)him…”可知，在2011年邀请他，故B错误。C.LangLanglovesChinaalot朗朗非常爱中国，根据文章内容“becauseIloveChina”可知，他爱中国，故C正确。D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse朗朗在白宫开第一场演唱会，根据文章内容“Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.”未提及在哪里开演唱会，故D错误。故选C。40【答案】D主旨大意题。题意：文章最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容“Heisreallyabornmusician!”可知，文章主要讲述他天生的音乐艺术细胞，故选D。七Asweallknow,alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧气).Oxygenesfromallkindsofplants.Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.Rainforeststakeintheheat(热量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler.Becausethemoreheatreflects(反射)intothesky,thewarmertheotherpartsoftheworldwillbe.That’sthereasonwhyrainforestscancontroltheclimate.Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.Weusewoodtomakepaperandfurniture,suchasbeds,chairsandtables.Alsoweusewoodforbuildinghousestoprotectusfromthesun,thewindandtherain.Inmostpartsoftheworld,peoplecookfoodandkeepwarmbyburningwood.Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(药物)store.Morethan25%ofthemedicineweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeencheckedfortheirmedicalvalue(药用价值).Webelievethatourbestchancetobeatdiseasesissomewhereintheworld’srainforests.Butit’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.41.Alllivingthings.A.lovetoliveincoolplaces B.needotherlivingthingstoliveC.needraintoliveandgrow D.needoxygentoliveon42.Rainforestsmaketheearthcoolerby.A.makingoxygen B.takingintheheatfromthesunC.providingalotofwood D.reflectingtheheatfromthesun43.Rainforestsprovidethefollowingthingsexcept.A.heat B.wood C.medicine D.oxygen44.Fromthepassagewecanfindafactthat.A.peopleareburningrainforestseverydayB.peopleareplantingmoreandmoretreesinrainforestsC.peoplearedestroying(破坏)rainforestsseriouslyD.peopleareprotectingrainforestsvoluntarily(自发地)45.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.oxygenisimportanttous B.rainforestsaregettinglessandlessC.whyweusewoodforbuildinghouses D.howimportantrainforestsare本文讲述雨林的重要性，除了产生氧气，调节地球气候之外；还为人类提供木材，药物等。41【答案】D细节理解题。题意：所有活着的东西怎样？根据文章内容“alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧气).”可知，所有的生物需要氧气，故选D。42【答案】B细节理解题。题意：雨林使地球冷却通过什么。根据文章内容“Rainforeststakeintheheat(热量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler”可知，通过吸收太阳的热量。故选B。43【答案】A细节理解题。题意：雨林提供以下的东西除了什么。A.heat热量；B.wood木材；C.medicine药物；D.oxygen氧气。根据文章内容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.…Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.…Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(药物)store.”可知，雨林提供氧气，木材，药物。故选A。44【答案】C推理判断题。题意：从文章中，我们能发现一个事实。根据文章内容“it’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday”可知，雨林一天一天的变得更小，故人类严重地破坏了雨林，故选C。45【答案】D主旨大意题。题意：作者想要告诉我们什么。根据文章内容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.”可知，文章讲述雨林的重要性。故选D。八根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseesimilar(类似的)thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts(产品)arebeingpopularallovertheworld.Chinesefoodsarepopularinwestern(西方的)countriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobeingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers,accordingtoReuters.Morethanhalfofthedrones(无人机)intheUSarefromChina,too.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliab