考点44书面表达之观点看法类-2022年中考英语一轮复习

考点44书面表达之观点看法类一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为＂启、承、转、合＂。＂启＂就是开头，＂承＂就是承接，＂转＂是转折，＂合＂是综合或总结。1.用于表示＂启＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语有first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,lately等。2.用于表示＂承＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有second,inaddition,besides,then,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,forexample,certainly,obviously,inotherwords,still,atthesametime,nodoubt等。3.用于表示＂转＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,despite,inspiteof等。4.用于＂合＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语有inaword,inshort,aboveall,afterall,finally,therefore,asaresult,onthewhole,insummary等。总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。一、写作方法——十句作文法第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段。二、应急百宝箱一代，五加，一扩＂具体说来就是：1.以实代虚——写实2.增加限定语——定语、状语等3.增加例子——forexample,suchas4.增加原因——进一步说明5.加套语（词块）6.加格言、谚语等——进一步说明7.扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可三、注意事项1.观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题。2.层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般现在时。5.语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。一、开头句型Asfaras...isconcernedItgoeswithoutsayingthat...Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...Astheproverbsays...Ithastobenoticedthat...It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat...It’slikelythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...What’sfarmoreimportantisthat...二、衔接句型Acaseinpointis...Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore...然而问题并非如此简单，所以……Butit’sapitythat...Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...However,thedifficultiesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...not(that)...but(that)...不是……而是……Inviewofthepresentstation...鉴于目前形势Ashasbeenmentionedabove...综上所述Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)...从这个角度上我们可以说……However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……三、结尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...Allthingsconsidered总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好四、万能句型Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明Let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.Itremainstobefurtherstudied...There’squestionishow...观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点——比较着写。观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点——比较着写。对比观点看法类作文的写作摸板Thetopicof主题isbeingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的观点.Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.A你就“CanGrade9studentsusemobilephonesfreelyatweekends?”这一问题在同学中开展一次调查，下表是调查结果：观点原因35%的同学反对1.九年级学习压力(pressure)较大，需要花更多的时间在学习上。2.很多同学玩上瘾(beeaddictedto)，浪费了时间和精力。65%的同学赞成1.已经成为生活的一部分，可以利用帮助学习。2.可以帮助与同学、朋友保持联系，建立良好的关系。你的看法？？请根据以上调查数据，写一份调查报告，要求包括表格的所有内容。80词以上。Canweusemobilephonesfreely?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsbegintogetusedtolivingwithoutamobilephone.IdidasurveyamongstudentsinGrade9abouttheirviewsonwhetherstudentscanusemobilephonesfreelyatweekends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Canweusemobilephonesfreely?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsbegintogetusedtolivingwithoutamobilephone.IdidasurveyamongstudentsinGrade9abouttheirviewsonwhetherstudentscanusemobilephonesfreelyatweekends.Ontheonehand,35%ofstudentsthinkthatstudentsinGrade9arestressfulandtheyneedtospendmoretimeonstudy.Atthesametime,manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingmobilephones,wastingtimeandenergy.Ontheotherhand,65%ofstudentsthinkmobilephoneshavebeeapartoflifeandcanbeusedtohelpwithstudy.Anditcanhelptokeepintouchwithclassmatesandfriendsandestablishagoodrelationship.Inmyopinion,mobilephoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforus.Weshouldusemobilephonescorrectlyandnotbeaddictedtothem.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格内容，写一篇作文关于“九年级学生周末可以自由使用吗？”这一问题的调查报告。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。写作时需要把对这一问题的反对和赞成的原因解释清楚，最后要给出你自己的观点，注意语句要通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。B学校校刊正在征集“家有家规”的征文。假如你是李华，请你以“MyFamilyRules”为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。内容要点如下：1.诚实友善，尊重他人；2.分担家务，与父母沟通；3.每天锻炼半小时；4.允许安排周末时间；5.补充一两点个人看法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：6080；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：respectv.尊重municatev.沟通allowv.允许MyFamilyRulesAsthesayinggoes,“Asacountryhasitslaws,afamilyalsoneedsrules.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MyFamilyRulesAsthesayinggoes,“Asacountryhasitslaws,afamilyalsoneedsrules.”Myparentsmakerulesforme,too.Theyexpectmetobehonestandkind.AndIshouldrespectothers.Athome,Ineedtosharethehousework.WhenIhaveproblems,I’msupposedtomunicatewellwiththemforadvice.What’smore,Ihavetoexercise30minuteseveryday.I’mallowedtoplanmyweekend.Sometimes,I’mtryingtomakemyownchoicesanddecisions,that’sgreat!Inaword,familyruleshelpmegrowuphappily.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述父母制定的家规，讲述在为人处世、与人交往、家务活、身体锻炼、周末安排等方面的具体要求。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，从至少五个方面进行讲述家规的具体要求，要叙述完整，条理清晰。C烦恼伴随着青少年的成长，精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，我校英文报刊将开展以“HowtoLowerStress”为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语表达自己的观点。要点提示：1.描述青少年有哪些压力（如：学业、人际交往……）；2.你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听音乐，看电影、向他人倾诉……），至少三点;3.……写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavealotofstresswhilegrowing_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavemoreandmorestresswhilegrowingup.Themainreasonforstressisschoolworkandgettingalongwithothers.Studentshavebeenpetingwitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbringsthemtoomuchstress.Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Theyfeellonely.Thiscanalsobringthemstressandworries.I’llgiveyousomewaystorelievestress.Firstofall,youneedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities,suchassportsmeetings,footballgamesandsingingpetitions.Inaddition,youshouldbeactiveingroupworkinclassandbebraveenoughtoexpressyourideas.Trytomunicatewithyourclassmatesasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,stressisnotabadthing.Properstressisbeneficialtoourgrowthanddevelopment.Ifapersondoesn’thavestress,hewillbeelazyeasily.Weshouldlearntofacestressinourlife.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“HowtoLowerStress”为题，结合提示内容写文章谈一谈如何减轻压力。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为三段式写作：第一段讲青少年面临的压力；第二段给出减轻压力的建议；第三段发表自己的观点。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。D假如你是李明，你校英文报将征集以“摄影”为主题的征文。请选择你最喜欢的一张照片，分享照片背后的故事。要点：1.描述照片；2.分享故事；3.……注意：1.词数80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。I’mLiMingandI’dliketointroduceaphotothatisveryspecial._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mLiMingandI’dliketointroduceaphotothatisveryspecial.Duringlastsummervacation,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.Myfathertookthisphotoofme.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginfrontofahugerock.Ontherock,thereisafamoussaying:“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.AsaChinese,I’mveryproudofit.IfeltveryexcitedwhenIstoodonit.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，介绍自己最喜欢的照片，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二、三两段描述最喜欢的照片，分享照片背后的故事和自己的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。E你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。注意：1.回信应包括所有要点；2.（信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Ben’sproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少，感觉孤单1.参加学校社团（club）—结识更多朋友2.？（请你补充）英语单词难记1.多阅读英语故事、新闻—在运用中学单词2.？（请你补充）DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua【答案】例文：DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthatyoualwaysfeltlonelybecauseofhavingfewfriends.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetojoinsomeclubsinyourschool.You’dbetterbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.YoualsofounditdifficulttolearnEnglishandhardtomemorizetheEnglishvocabularies.ReadingmoreEnglishstoriesandnewscanhelpyouincreaseyourvocabularies.Inaddition,youcanwatchEnglishmovies.Inthisway,itwillbeeasierforyoutoremembermorewords.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求针对朋友少感到孤独的问题和英语学习困难的问题给出自己的建议并说明理由。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主，讲述如何解决朋友少感到孤独的问题和英语学习困难的问题，要叙述完整，条理清晰。F你是英语校报纸编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题的解决办法。Ben’sproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少，感觉孤单（1）参加学校社团（club）—结识更多朋友（2）？（请你补充）英语难学（1）多阅读英语故事、新闻—增加词汇量（2）？（请你补充）注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】例文DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthatyoualwaysfeltlonelybecauseofhavingfewfriends.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetojoinsomeclubsinyourschool.You’dbetterbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.YoualsofounditdifficulttolearnEnglish.ReadingmoreEnglishstoriesandnewscanhelpyouincreaseyourvocabularies.Inaddition,youcanwatchEnglishmovies.Inthisway,itwillbeeasierforyoutoremembermorewords.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求针对朋友少感到孤独的问题和英语学习困难的问题给出自己的建议并说明理由。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主，讲述如何解决朋友少感到孤独的问题和英语学习困难的问题，要叙述完整，条理清晰。G假如你是李华，临近中考，你将要在课上分享如何提高学习效率的做法。请根据表格中提供的内容写篇短文。要点具体措施1）合理安排时间制定学习计划2）养成健康的习惯早睡早起，锻炼身体3）你的补充你的补充注意：1）短文内容必须包含表格中的要点，也可适当拓展；2）文中不能出现真实人名和校名；3）词数80100。It’smyhonortobeheretomakeaspeech._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】例文It’smyhonortobeheretomakeaspeech.Weshouldlearntobeselfdisciplined.Tomakeusreviewourlessonseffectively,I’vemadealistofthingsIneedtodo.I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.Thefirstthingformeistomakeagoodlearningplanformyself.Secondly,Ithinkformingagoodlivinghabitwillbenefitmealotinbothmystudyandhealth.Asweknow,earlytobedandearlytorisemakemehealthy,wealthyandwise.AlsoIneedtoeathealthilyandsaynotojunkfood.Besides,tomakemyselfactiveandstrong,Iplantodoanhour’sexerciseatleastaday.Iwillmanagetohaveapositiveattitudetowardsthestressandfacedifficultybravely.IfIamhappy,Icanstudybetter.Inall,Ibelievebeingselfdisciplinedwillbringmeenjoymentandsuccess.Ihopemoreandmorestudentscanjointhegroupofbeingselfdisciplinedlikeme.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的身份在课上分享如何提高学习效率。包括：合理安排时间；养成健康的习惯等，并陈述具体的措施。可根据实际情况做适当的补充。2.写作指导：本文是讲稿，用第一人称写作，分享自己提高学习效率的做法。书写时要围绕题干提示要点展开叙述，做到中心突出，内容完整连贯。可使用表顺序的副词分点阐述，使上下文之间逻辑清楚。H根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。“友善(kindness)”是社会主义核心价值观对每个公民个人层面的基本要求。在学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.简要介绍你所遇到的一位善人及其所做的一件善事；2.友善对我们的影响以及如何做一个友善的人；3.呼吁大家友善待人。作文要求1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在题卡上。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutkindnesswithyouhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】例文Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutkindnesswithyouhere.Inthiswonderfulword,kindnessisofgreatimportanceforusstudents.Weshouldlearntobefriendlytowhoweloveandeventosomeonewedon’tknow.Lastsummer,Iwithmyfatherclimbedthemountain.Unluckily,itsuddenlyrainedinthehalfwayandwedidn’tbringanyumbrellas.Whenwewereabouttogetwet,amangaveusanumbrellaandwalkedaway.Fromthenon,IbecamekindandfriendlytoeveryoneImeeteventhoughhewasastranger.Forexample,Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldalwaysgivethemahandandwecanthinkaboutothersmorethanourselvesbeforedealingwithsomething.Allinall,Ihopeeveryonecanbeakindandlovingman.Thenourworldwillbeebetterandbetter.That’sall.Thankyou.【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“友善(kindness)”为主题，写一篇演讲稿；要求包含所有提示内容。写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，引出“友善(kindness)”话题；第二段：阐述你遇到的一位友善的人以及如何成为一名友善的人；第三段：呼吁大家友善待人。AA（2021·广西中考真题）正值中国共产党（themunistPartyofChina）建党100周年，“感党恩、学史力行”。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1.学习党史，了解红色文化，弘扬（carryforward)共产党精神；2.尊敬师长、团结同学、刻苦学习；3.积极参加各项有意义的活动：唱红歌，讲红色故事等；4.你的感想。参考词汇：（仅供参考）要求：1.内容完整，语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。Itisthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChinathisyear.WemustgivethankstothePartyandpracticewhatyouhavelearnedfromhistory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChinathisyear.WemustgivethankstothePartyandpracticewhatyouhavelearnedfromhistory.Weshouldstartfromthefollowingaspects.

Firstofall,weshouldstudythehistoryofthePartytounderstandtheredculture,andthencarryforwardthespiritofthemunistParty.

Second,weshouldrespectteachers.

Weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmatesandstudyhard.

Finally,weshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofmeaningfulactivities,suchassingingredsongs,tellingredstoriesandsoon.

UndertheleadershipofthemunistPartyofChina,people’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.

Wemustloveourmotherlandandourpartyevenmore.

Weshouldmakecontributionstothecountry!【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍作为中学生，我们应该做的事情：学习党史，了解红色文化，弘扬共产党精神；尊敬师长、团结同学、刻苦学习；积极参加各项有意义的活动：唱红歌，讲红色故事等，最后表达自己的感想等。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容全面，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。B（2021·辽宁中考真题）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。提示词：社区志愿者服务munityvoluntaryservices；生活技能lifeskills；责任感asenseofresponsibility要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。李华参加劳动的情况养成良好劳动习惯的重要性在校打扫教室……✧提高基本的生活技能✧学会照顾自己✧拥有责任感在家清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……社区做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……I’mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It’sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It’sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool,Icleanmyclassroomregularlyandkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Athome,Idothedishesandwashmyownclothes.Ialsohelpmyparentscookanddothehousework.BecauseIamamemberofthisfamilyandtheyaremyduty.Atmunity,Ioftendomunityvoluntaryservicesatweekends,likevisitingoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shouse.Itisimportantforustoimproveourbasiclifeskillsandweneedtolearntolookafterourselves.What’smore,weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容，介绍平时参加劳动的情况以及谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己平时参加劳动的情况；第三段介绍养成良好劳动习惯的重要性。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。C（2021·辽宁中考真题）同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示，以“HealthyLiving”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。内容提示：1.加强锻炼2.健康饮食3.保证睡眠4.保持乐观心态要求：1.词数：80词左右。2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。HealthyLiving____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HealthyLivingGoodlivinghabitsareimportanttoourlives.Havingagoodrestisthebasic,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergyinthewholeday.Besides,healthyeatingalsoplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Foodcangiveusenergyandhelpusbuildupourbody.Moreover,doingexercisesisnecessaryforeveryone.Itisgoodforourhealthandmakesourmindmoreactive.Finally,keeppositiveattitudetowardslife.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulincheeringyouup.Inshort,healthylivinghabitsbringusmanybenefits,althoughsometimesyouevendonotrealize.【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，写一篇关于健康生活的作文。所给要点要全部包括，并可进行适当拓展。2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时要包含全部要点，切忌不要遗漏。文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，在列要点时可使用besides…what’smore等衔接词，使作文衔接过渡自然、流畅。D（2021·黑龙江）2021年大庆初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。写作提示：1.测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；2.测试结果；3.收获及感受。参考词汇：thesolidball(实心球)jumprope(跳绳)longjump(跳远)写作要求：词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确使用；文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeepimpression.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeepimpression.Ididalotofpretestpreparationstochoosethemostpropersportseventforme.Atlast,Ichosethesolidball,jumpropeandlongjump.Atfirst,Ididn’tdowellinjumpingrope.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Istucktodoingitforthreeminutesdownstairsafterschooleveryday.Itwasverydifficultatfirst,butafterhalfamonth,Imadealittleprogresseachtime.Finally,Icouldreachthestandardofexcellence.Ididwellinthesolidballandlongjumpaswell.Inotonlygotfullmarksinthemiddleschoolphysicaleducationexamination,butalsolearnedthespiritofnevergivingup.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己初中升学体育考试的经历；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍测试前的准备和测试结果；第三段介绍自己的收获和感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。E（2021·广西崇左·中考真题）校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏SharingBeauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1.你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？2.这个地方在校园的哪个位置？3.你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。写作要求：1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________