2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 课时练习

一Unit1ReadingandThinking

--语用训练-----------

I.单词拼写

1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture（农业）andindustry,more

andmorewaterisneeded.

2.Festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins（起源）.

3.I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtosocialmedia（媒体）andspend

toomuchtimeonit.

4.Onegreatfeature（特色）ofyourbookstoreisthatallofthebooksarein

English.

5.Fromspringtoautumnmanykindsofcrons侬作物）areplantedonthe

farm.

6.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinustomarkthisspecialoccasion（时亥U）.

7.Wecompletedtheactivitywithfullharvest（收获）.

8.MostofallIlongedtomarch（行进）downtheaisle（通道）toreceivemy

diploma.

9.Todaypeoplehavedonealottoenrichourculturesothatwecangain

faith（信念）inourtraditionalculture.

10.BritishRailhasindeedbecomemorecommercial（商业化的）overthe

pastdecade.

II.单句语法填空

1.WithChineseLunarYeardrawing（draw）near,Icametosendyouthis

pottedorchidasagift.

2.Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions,whichmakesitpossibleforme

toshowdirectionsclearly.

3.Learninghowtoprotectourselvesisofgreatsignificance(significant)to

usall.

4.Parkingabikeiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusy

thetrafficcouldbe.

5.Thelargevarietyofcoursesprovidesmewithplentyofchoices,

ranging(range)fromtheschoolsubjectstocareercourses.

6.WeholdafirmbeliefthatweChinesecandefeatthedisease.

7.Congratulations(congratulate)onyourbeingadmittedtoOxford

University!

8.Throughthoseyearsofmygrowingup,Ialwaysfeelgratefultoyoufor

yourunselfishhelp.

9.Itistypicalofhimtomakeanexcuseforbeinglate.

10.1willmisstheiovful(joy)dayswespenttogether.

III.完成句子

1.Thechildrendressedupandwenttoattendtheceremony,(dress)孩子

们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。

2.Afterall,healthistouswhatwateristolife.

毕竟，健康对于我们来说就像水对于生命。

3.Ifthetrustbetweenbothsidesfadesaway,sowillfriendshipitself.

(fade)

如果双方的信任没有了，友谊也会一样不复存在。

4.Theagesofthestudentsrangefrom17to21withanaverageof19.

(range)

这些学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间，平均年龄为19岁。

5.Beforetheceremony,allthestudentswillgathertogetherinschool

uniform,(gather)

仪式开始之前，所有学生将穿着校服聚集在一起。

6.Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters,

(spite)

尽管很想再见到他，但她却不愿给他回信。

7.Youshouldfigureoutwhatyouwanttobeandwhatyoucandointhe

future,(figure)你应该弄明白你将来想成为一个什么样的人、你能做什

么。

8.Onthisproblem,Ihavenothingincommonwithyou.(common)关于这

个问题，我和你想法不同。

------------主题阅读-----------

I.阅读理解

A

(2020•合肥高一检测)

October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedin

morethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedeveloping

worldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.

Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfew

usesoapatso-calledextremelyimportantmoments.Theseincludeafter

usingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.

GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnership

forhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateaculture

ofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequally

effectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms.Theysaythecorrectwayto

washistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthem

withsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,

washwellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithaclean

cloth.

ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetime

thatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthat

holdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,which

increasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.

Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafter

usingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelp

reducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchild

deaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,by

almosthalf.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。10月15日为“全球洗手日”，创建这

个节日的目的是鼓励发展中国家的人用肥皂洗手O

1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.

B.Towashhandswithsoap.

C.Totakeactiontowashhands.

D.Towashhandsoften.

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。结合全文，尤其是第一段第二句可知，作

者写这篇文章旨在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。

2.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?

a.Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.

b.Coveringhandswithsoap.

c.Dryinghands.

d.Rubbingsoapintoallareas.

e.Wettinghands.

A.a-c—b—e—dB.e-d—a—b—c

C.a—c—b—d—eD.e—b—d—a—c

【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法：①wetyour

hands;②coverthemwithsoap;③rubitintoallareas;④washwellunder

因此项的排序正

runningwater;⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth0D

确。

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat.

A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear

B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths

C.canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap

D.can'tbecuredwithoutwashinghands

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡

的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数减少。由此可推知用

肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。

B

ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingand

familygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirown

traditions.

Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforits

horses.Formorethan50years,Middleburghasorganizedayearly

Christmasparade.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsand

fields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,

thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhunting

clothesandhats.

JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithis

town."Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,

butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions,"Thenight-timehayrideis

onesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopen

wagon（四轮马车）filledwithhay（干草）.Thepassengerssingasfarm

horsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.

Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthe

nearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachanceto

slowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peaceful

placewithouttension.

“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeep

breath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfast

pace,there'sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'reallowedtostepofffora

littlebit."

Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelow

freezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasons

whypeoplecometowatchtheparade:

"\comeherebecauseI'mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybody

comestogether."

"\liverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat'smydog."

MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomany

peoplereturneachyear.

【文章大意】本文讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州Middleburg的人们如何庆祝

圣诞节。

4.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually.

A.visitfriendsandfamilies

B.rideintheannualparade

C.feedfarmhorseswithhay

D.huntfordogsinthewoods

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段中Formorethan50years,

MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade.可知,50多年来,

Middleburg每年都会组织一次圣诞游行。

5.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?

A.Toenjoythefreshair.

B.Toescapecompetition.

C.Torelaxthemselves.

D.Tochallengethemselves.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中TreyMatheuworksatthe

nearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachanceto

slowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peaceful

placewithouttension.可知人们来这里是为了放松自己。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?

A.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.

B.Itmakesalargemoneyfromtourism.

C.Itdoesn'trespectChristmastraditions.

D.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Middleburglooksitsbestat

Christmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.可知,

这个小镇每年都吸引了很多人来过圣诞节。

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Middleburg/sChristmasParade

B.ASmallTownKnownforHorses

C.NewerTraditionsatChristmastime

D.ChristmasTraditionsinMiddleburg

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州Middleburg

的人们如何用自己传统且独特的方式庆祝圣诞节。

【阅读多维训练】

Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeep

breath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfast

pace,there'sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'reallowedtostepofffora

littlebit.

本句是一个复合句。句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句,宾语从

句中,eventhough引导让步状语从句,where引导定语从句。

译文：米德尔堡是一个机会，你可以后退一步，深呼吸，并理解：尽管

生活节奏很快，确实有个机会你可以允许自己退后一点。

II.阅读填句

HowtobeaGoodListener

Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesof

others.1Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelof

understandingaboutsomeone'ssituation.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobe

agoodlistener,readontogetstarted.

■Placeyourselfinotherpeople'sshoes.It'seasytoonlyconsiderthe

impactoftheotherperson's"telling"onyou.Butyoumustopenoutand

lookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sview.2

■Avoidcomparingtheperson'sexperiencestoyourown.Youmay

thinkthatthebestthingyoucandotoreallylistenistocomparethe

person'sexperiencestoyourown.Butthistypeofthinkingactuallymakes

thepersonfeellikeyou'renotreallylisteningatall.3Thatmeans

thatyou'refocusingmoreonyourselfthanontheperson'ssituation.

-4Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey/relistening,they

shouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblem.According

totheresearch,itistotallywrongtodoso.Insteadfocusonabsorbing

everythingthepersonissayingtoyou.Onlyafterthatcanyoureallytryto

help.

■Knowwhatnottodo.Knowingwhattoavoidwhenyou'retryingto

beagoodlistenercanbealmostashelpfulasknowingwhattodo.Ifyou

wantthespeakertotakeyouseriously,you/dbetternotinterruptinthe

middleofapoint.5Makeeyecontactwiththepersonsothatheor

sherealizesthatyouarelisteningwithinterest.

A.Don/ttrytohelpimmediately.

B.Avoidsaying"\"or"me"alot.

C.Trytosolvetheperson'sproblemquickly.

D.Don'ttrytochangethesubjectevenifit/salittleuncomfortable.

E.Ifso,youwouldseeyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.

F.Thereforeyou'dbetterlistentowhatthepersonissayingcarefully.

G.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy

（同情）.

【文章大意】本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议:

1.设身处地为别人着想；2.避免将对方的经历与自己的相比较；3.专

注听别人的倾诉，不要急于想对策;4.知道不该做什么。

1.【解析】选G。JiXBeingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworld

throughtheeyesofothers.（做一个好的倾听者可以帮助你透过别人的

眼睛看世界）可知，此处承接上文，G选项"它增强了你的理解力及同情

能力”符合题意。该选项中的It对应上文中的Beingagoodlistener。

2.【解析】选E。JiXButyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblems

fromtheotherperson/sview.（但是你必须敞开心扉，从别人的角度看问

题）可知，E选项“如果是这样，你会更快地找到解决问题的方法”与上文

谈到的换位思考相承接。

3.【解析】选B。本段主要讲的是避免把他人和自己的经历作比较，本

空是名田节句，空后Thatmeansthatyou'refocusingmoreonyourselfthan

ontheperson'ssituation.（那意味着你更关注自己而不是别人的处境）中

的That是对空处内容的指代，由此可推断出，为了与下文中的That呼

应，所填空应为“避免经常说‘我"

4.【解析】选A。本空是本段的主题句，由本段中Somepeoplethinkthat,

whenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontothe

person'sproblem.Accordingtotheresearch,itistotallywrongtodoso.

（有些人认为，当他们在聆听的时候，他们应该找到一个快速简单的方

法来解决这个人的问题。根据研究，这样做是完全错误的。）可知，本段

主要叙述“不要急于想对策"。A选项"不要急于提供帮助”符合题意。

5.【解析】选D。由空前Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriously,

you'dbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.（4口果你想让说，舌者认

真对待你，你最好不要中途打断）可知，D选项“不要试图改变主题，即

使它让人有点不舒服〃意义一致，符合逻辑。

III.完形填空

TherewasacouplewhousedtogotoEnglandtoshop.1of

themlikedantiques（古董）andpottery（陶瓷）andespeciallyteacups.

Onedayinabeautiful2theysawabeautifulteacup.Theysaid,

“Mayweseethat?We've3seenonesobeautiful."Astheowner

oftheshop4ittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke:

Youdon't5.Ihaven/talwaysbeenateacup.Therewasatime

whenIwasredandIwasclay（黏土）.My6tookmeandrolledme

andpettedmeoverandover...Icouldn'tbearitanylongerand7

out,"Letmealone!”,butheonlysmiled,“Notyet."

Thenheputmeinanoven.Ineverfeltso8.Iwonderedwhyhe

wantedtoburnme.IshoutedandIknockedatthedoor.Icouldseehim

9theopeningandIcouldreadhislipsashe10hishead,“Not

yet.

ThenIknewtherewasn'tany11.Iwouldnevermakeit.Iwas

readyto12.Butthedooropenedandmyownertookme13

andplacedmeonashelf.Onehourlaterhehandedmea14and

said,“Lookatyourself,"andIdidso.ButwhatIsawsurprisedme."That

isnotme.Thatcouldn/tbeme.It7s15."

"\wantyoutoremember,"thenhesaid,"\knowithurtstobe

rolledandpatted,16ifIhadjustleftyoualone,you'dhavedried

up.Iknowitwashotand17intheoven,butifIhadn/tputyou

there,youwouldhave18.Nowyouareafinishedproduct.Youare

19IhadinmindwhenIfirstbeganwithyou."

It'sreallyatruth:ifyoudonot20thewindandtherain,how

canyouseetherainbow?

【文章大意】文章以拟人的口气讲述了一个杯子的制作过程，并指出在

制作过程中经历的煎熬和难受是值得的，只有经历了风雨才会有收获。

1.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None

【解析】选B。考查代词词义辨析。All三者及三者以上都；Both两者者口;

Neither两者都不；None没有一个。前文Therewasacouple说明是两个

人，"两者都"用botho

2.A.gardenB.churchC.shopD.hall

【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。garden花园；church教堂；shop商

店；hall大厅。下文Astheowneroftheshop说明此处是商店(shop)。

3.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever

【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。never从未；often经常;always总是;

ever曾经。根据sobeautiful可知，这里是表示以前从未(never)见过如

此漂亮的杯子。

4.A.contributedB.handed

C.rentD.recommended

【解析】选Bo考查动词词义辨析。contributed贡献；handed递；rent租

赁；recommended推荐。根据上下文可知这里是店主将杯子递给(hand)

那对夫妻。

5.A.respondB.complain

C.careD.understand

【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。respond回答；complain抱怨；care

关心；understand理解。下文Ihaven'talwaysbeenateacup.说明这里是

不理解(understand)。

6.A.fatherB.brotherC.ownerD.friend

【解析】选Co考查名词词义辨析。father父亲；brother兄弟；owner

主人；friend朋友。下文myownertookmeandplacedmeona

shelf说明这里是我的主人(owner)。

7.A.wentB.diedC.putD.shouted

【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。went去；died去世；put放;shouted

大喊。TXIshoutedandIknockedatthedoor.说明在大喊(shout)。

8.A.goodB.hotC.coldD.hunger

【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；hot热的；cold凉快的;

hunger饿的。下文Iknowitwashot说明烤炉里很热(hot)。

9.A.throughB.byC.acrossD.over

【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;by在..旁边;across

横穿；over在上面。根据上文oven,可知这里是通过(through)烤炉的

炉口看。

10.A.noddedB.liftedC.hitD.shook

【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。nodded点头；lifted举起；hit撞击;

shook摇。下文Notyet说明应该是摇头(shook)。

11.A.futureB.hope

C.adviceD.opinion

【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。future将来；hope希望;ad