2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修4课时素养作业：Module 2 Traffic Jam IntegratingSkills 含解析

Module2

IntegratingSkills

------------语用训练-----------

I.单句语法填空

1.Thereisnoeasysolution(solve)totheproblem,soyou'dbetterconsiderit

carefully.

2.Whenthedriverbehindmeblew(blow)hishorn,Irealizedthegreenlightswere

on.

3.Somehorns(horn)usedinthewarweredisplayedinthemuseum.

4.Ireacted(react)veryfastwhenIheardthecry.

【补偿训练】

Hisfirstreaction(react)wasastrangemixtureofjoyandanger.

5.Theboyisinagoodmoodtofixthetoycars.

6.Incities,congestion(congest)andpollutionhaveincreased.

7.Theregistration(register)ofstudentsforanexaminationhasbeenover.

8.Driversmaybeaskedtodriveslowlyonsectionsofmotorwaywherethereare

roadworks(roadwork)takingplace.

9.Bicyclesareconvecient(convenience)andinexpensive.

10.Somelatesttechnologyhasbeenprovided(provide)fortheself-drivingcarto

developsofar.

II.完成句子

1.Iwasinnomoodforchatting.

我没有心情聊天。

2.Itisaterribleexperiencetobestuckinatrafficjamforanhour.

被困在交通堵塞中一小时是很糟糕的经历。

3.Iftherearesomeurgentsituations,pressthisredbuttontoswitchoffthe

electricity.

如果情况紧急，按下这个红色的按钮，关掉电。

4.Thesoldiercankeepcoolinthefaceofdanger.

这位士兵面对危险时，能保持镇静。

5.Heislazyanddoesn,tworkhard,sothereisnowaythathecanpasstheexam.

他懒惰不努力，所以他通过考试是没门的。

6.Maryadmitsthatshecan,tcleanherroom,eventhoughsheknowsitdrivesher

mothermad.

玛丽承认她不会打扫她的房间，尽管她知道这使她母亲生气。

7.IhavereturnedfromParis,whereIvisitedtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.

我从巴黎回来了，在那儿我参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。

8.It'ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbevery

boring.

外面是如此美以至于在办公室待一天是非常无聊的。

9.Thecyclistwhobreakstherulesoftheroadwillfaceafineof$80.

违反道路规章制度的骑自行车的人将面临80美元的罚款。

10.TheHealthyHabitsSurveycarriedoutin2017showedthatonlyaboutonethird

ofChineseadultshadcorrecthabits.

2017年进行的《健康习惯调查》表明只有大约三分之一的中国成年人有正确的习惯。

■-----------主题阅读-----------

I.阅读理解

A

Whatcausestrafficjams?Toomanycars,right?No!SomeBritsarenow

sayingthattrafficlightsaretoblame（责备）formuchofthecongestion.Theysuggest

thattrafficlightsberemovedatbusyroads.Theybelievepeopleareabetterjudge

ofwhenit'ssafetogo,notatraffic1ightprogrammedbyanabsentregulator.

AreportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,aUKthinktank（智囊团），

arguesthatremovingtrafficsignalswouldreducecongestionandexhaustemissions（废

气排放）andimprovesafety.

Thereportsaidthatremovinglightsshouldalsopreventotherbadbehavior

causedbysignals,suchasspeedinguptocatchagreenlight.Itwouldalsoavoid

thewastedtimewhendrivershavetositataredlightevenifnooneisusingthe

green.

Theideamaysoundstrange,butit'snotnew.SevencitiesandregionsinEurope

areexperimentingwithno-lightsroads.

DrachtenintheNetherlandshasgotridof16ofitstraffic1ightcrossings

andchangedtheothertwotoroundaboutsunderasharedspace“project.Atcrossings,

cyclistsdutifully（负责任地）raisetheirarmwhentheywanttomakeaturn,and

driversfollowafirst-arrived,first-throughapproachandcommunicatebyhandsigns,

nodsandwaving.

Theresult?Typicaljourneytimehasbeencutinhalf,andaccidentsand

congestionhavemostlydisappeared.

Sofar,DrachtenJslocalshavecalledtheexperimentasuccess."Iamused

toitnow,“saidHelenaSpaanstra,24.^Youdrivemoreslowlyandcarefully,but

somehowyouseemtogetaroundtownquicker.”

OwenPaterson,UK,sShadowTransportMinister,visitedDrachten.Hesaid

Britainshouldlearnfromthemodel."Theideaistocreatespacewherethereis

mildanxietyamongeveryonesotheyallbehavecarefully.Noonedrivesfastalong

abusystreetthinkingthattheyhaverightofway.”

【文章大意】本文主要提到有些人认为造成交通堵塞的原因是交通信号灯，所以建议除去它

们。

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don,tCountOnTrafficLights.

B.NewTrafficSystemsNeeded.

C.TurnThoseTrafficLightsOff.

D.LetPeopleHaveMoreSayInTraffic.

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲一些人建议除去交通信号灯。

2.AccordingtothereportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,removingtraffic

lightswouldleadto.

A.moretimebeingsaved

B.increaseoftrafficjams

C.aworseenvironment

D.moreaccidents

【解析】选A。推理判断题.根据第二、三段可知，除去交通信号灯可以减少交通堵塞和废气

排放，提高安全，避免浪费时间，因此可以节约时间。

3.FromthepassagewecanseethattheexperimentinDrachtenworkedwell

because.

A.walkershavebecomethebossofthecrossroads

B.cyclists,walkersanddriverseachhavespeciallydesignedroutes

C.everyonefindsthattheyhavetodotheirshareintraffic

D.driversaremorecarefulandwaitforcyclistsorwalkerstopassfirst

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的a"sharedspace"project以及后面提到的骑

自行车的人转弯时负责任地抬起胳膊，司机沿着第一个到达的进入的道路，并且通过一些肢

体语言进行交流，结果几乎没有堵塞和交通事故，这说明每个人都做好自己分内的事情，这

使实验结果很好。

4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Britainwilladoptthemodelsoon.

B.Wheretherearenotrafficlights,everyonedrivesfast.

C.Moretroublewilloccurwithouttrafficlights.

D.OwenPatersonisforDrachten.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，OwenPaterson支持Drachten,并

建议应该使用Drachten的模式。

B

（2020•宜宾高一检测）

Pappadavada,apopularrestaurantinKochi,India,isurgingcustomersand

thecommunitytoputtheirleftoverfoodinafridgelocatedoutsideoftherestaurant

forthehungrytotake.

Peoplewhoareinneedofamealareencouragedtotakefromthefridgeatany

time,foranyreason.MinuPauline,whorunsPappadavada,hasnicknamedthefridge,

whichwasplacedthereonMarch23andisshadedbyaneighboringtree,“treeof

goodness.

Thefridgeisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandstaysunlocked.Pauline

asksthatpeoplewritethedatetheyleftthefood,sothosewhotakeknowhowlong

it'sbeenthere.Butmostfooddoesn,tstayinthefridgeforlong.Inspiteof

ahugeresponsefromthecommunityandplentyofdonations,thefridgeneedstobe

broughtmoreintoreplaceintime.Paulineherselfaddsaround75%to80%offood

fromPappadavadaadayinthefridge.

TheideatoputafridgeonthestreetcametoPaulinelateonnightwhenshe

sawaladysearchinginadustbinforfood.Shewasespeciallysaddenedbecausethat

particularnight,herrestauranthadmadeatonoffoodthattheycouldhaveeasily

giventhewoman,insteadofhersearchingforit.Shefeltlikeshecontributedto

waste,andavoidingwasteiswhatPaulinepaysherattentionto.

“Theonlything1wanttosaynoisthatpeopleareactuallybuyingfoodand

puttingitinthefridge.ButI'dratherpeopleputtheirfoodtheyboughtbutaren,t

goingtoeatinthefridgeinsteadofthedustbin,“shesaid.

【文章大意】本文介绍印度有一家餐厅非常受欢迎，这家餐厅在路边放了一台冰箱，鼓励人

们把剩饭剩菜放在里面，供饿肚子的人们取用，这个冰箱被称为“善心之树”。这个餐馆的

经理以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.AtreeplantedonMarch23.

B.Thefridgeoutsideforthehungrytotakefrom.

C.ThepopularrestaurantinKochi,India.

D.AneighboringtreenearPappadavada.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段印度有家餐馆Pappadavada在Kochi很受欢迎，现在

在路边放了台冰箱，鼓励客人还有社区居民把剩菜放入冰箱里供饿肚子的人们取用。第二段

中画线部分“善心之树”指的是放在路边的冰箱，饥饿的人可以从里面拿东西吃。

6.Whatdoesthemanageroftherestaurantadviseinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldn,tthrowfoodintodustbin.

B.Everyoneshouldalwaysavoidwaste.

C.Peopleshouldn'tbuyfoodforthat.

D.Everyoneshouldhelpthoseinneed.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段我唯一不推荐的就是人们特地去把食物买来放进冰

箱里。我宁愿人们是食物买多了又不打算吃，这样把食物放冰箱而不是直接扔垃圾桶。可知,

饭店经理建议人们不要特地为此买食物。

7.WhatisspecialaboutMinuPauline?

A.Sherunsherrestaurant,inadifferentway.

B.Shesavesfoodandhelpsothersinawiseway.

C.Shesetsahigherstandardtodealwithwaste.

D.Shemakesthecommunitymorefriendlytoeachother.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知，MinuPauline以明智的方式节约食物和

帮助别人。

II.短文改错

（2020•开封高一检测）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Igrewupinafamilywhennoonewaswillingnesstoshowlove.IknewIwasloved,

butitwashardlyexpressed,eitherinwordsandwithahug.Then,attheageof

40,IwasmetJudy.Iquicklynoticedhowoftenshetoldherkidshelovedthemand

howIhuggedthem.Aswithanyhabit,Ipickedit,andthemoreIdidso,theeasier

itbecameforme.NowIneverfailtohuggingmyfriendsorfamilymembers,andit

haveentirelychangedhowIrelatetothem.It'saawesomefeeling!

答案：

Igrewupinafamilywhennoonewaswillingnessto

wherewilling

showlove.IknewIwasloved.l)utitwashardly

expressed,eitherinwordsandwithahug.Then,atthe

or

ageof40,ImetJudy.Iquicklynoticedhowoftenshe

toldherkidshelovedthemandhowIhuggedthem,

kidsshe

Aswithanyhabit,IpickeditA,andthemoreIdidso,

up

theeasieritbecameforme.NowIneverfailtohugging

hug

myfriendsorfamilymembers,andithaveentirely

has

changedhowIrelatetothem.Ilsaawesomefeeling!

an

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生活在一个不擅长表达爱的家庭里，后来遇

到Judy之后，作者懂得了爱就是要表达出来。

1.【解析】第一句when—where。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，其先行词为famil