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绍兴市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题考生须知:1.全卷共10页,有七大题,76小题。全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。试卷I(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。()1.HowmanycanshasBillrecycled? A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven.()2.Whatistherocketmadeof? A.Metal. B.Wood. C.Plastic.()3.Howwilltheygotoschool? A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.()4.WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric’shometown? A.Wind. B.Water. C.Solarpower.()5.Whoiswantedonthephone? A.Astudent. B.Theheadteacher. C.MrGreen.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。()6.WhatmightRobertbe? A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman.()7.Whocalled120forhelp? A.Kate. B.Danny. C.Robert.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。()8.WhatdidTonydoinSydney? A.Hehadatrip. B.Hevisitedhisfriends. C.HestudiedEnglish.()9.HowlongdidTonystaythere? A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Abouttwomonths. C.Abouttwoyears.()10.WheredidTonystay? A.Inaschool. B.Inafamily. C.Atahotel.第三节:听独白,回答问题。()11.HowlongdidStevenstayonthefarm? A.Forthreeweeks. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foroneweek.()12.Whycan’tStevenvisithisgrandparentsoften? A.Becausehelivestoofar. B.Becausehehasnomoney. C.Becauseheisbusywithstudy.()13.Whobooked(预订)thejourneytoThailand? A.Steven’sparents. B.Steven’sgrandparents. C.Steven’sauntanduncle.()14.HowdidSteven’sgrandparentsfeelatfirst? A.Excitedbuttired. B.Excitedbutworried. C.Worriedandtired.()15.WhatdidStevenintroducetohisgrandparents? A.ThebeachesinThailand. B.TheThaifood. C.TheThaiculture.(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inourneighborhood,thereusedtobeabeggar(乞丐)whowouldwalkfromonehousetoanothertobegforfoodandmoney.Alittlegirlwouldwatch____16____carefullyfromherwindow.Oneevening,thegirlaskedherparents____17____somepeopledrovethepoorbeggaraway.Herfatherexplainedthatahealthymanshouldnotexpectanyoneelseto____18____him.Hermotheradded,“Workcanmakehimfeelproudofhimself.Heshouldnot____19____others.”Thenextmorning,thegirlwenttothedoorwhenthebeggarcameknocking.Sheaskedhimwhyhedidn’ttrytofinda____20____tosupporthimself.Thebeggarkeptsilent,andthegirltoldhimtowait.Shewentintoherhouseandsooncameout,givinghimallthe____21____shehad.Thebeggartooksomeofthemandleft.Thebeggarwasnowheretobe____22____forafewdaysafterthat.Somebodysaidhemighthavedied.Onhearingthis,thelittlegirlfelt____23____.Shewasworriedaboutthebeggar.Threeyearslater,awelldressedstrangertookabigrockinghorseoutofhiscarand____24____itonthedoorstepofthegirl’shome.Seeinghow_____25_____thegirl’smotherlooked,heexplainedthattherockinghorsewasa(n)_____26_____forthelittlegirl.Thatevening,thegirl_____27_____thatitwasthebeggarwhosentherthegift.Hewroteanoteexplainingwhathadhappenedtohim_____28_____heleft.Hehadusedthemoneytogointotowntofindwork.And_____29_____hebecametheownerofatoyshop.Hewantedthegirltoknowthatitwasshewhomadea_____30_____tohim.()16.A.us B.her C.him D.them()17.A.if B.how C.why D.when()18.A.pay B.kick C.like D.support()19.A.laughat B.dependon C.lookafter D.thinkabout()20.A.toy B.job C.shop D.house()21.A.coins B.books C.cookies D.chocolates()22.A.told B.seen C.hidden D.protected()23.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.excited()24.A.put B.threw C.landed D.dropped()25.A.pleased B.relaxed C.surprised D.disappointed()26.A.prize B.task C.order D.present()27.A.agreed B.thought C.remembered D.discovered()28.A.as B.after C.when D.before()29.A.finally B.usually C.actually D.immediately()30.A.wish B.promise C.decision D.difference三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A()31.Inwhichofthefollowingmightthepassageefrom? A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook. C.Ahealthreport. D.Acopyofinstructions.()32.Ifyoubuyonemediumfirmandtwomediumsoft,howmuchdoyoujustneedtopay? A.£49.99 B.£59.98 C.£79.98 D.£89.97()33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.ThepillowisdesignedinAmerica. B.Onlythesoftpillowsareavailable. C.Thepillowismadeoftwokindsofmaterial. D.Theshapeofthepillowwon’tchangeatnight.B“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.()34.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone? A.Youarewrong.Idisagree. B.I’mnotsure. C.I’msureIdisagree. D.Idon’tagreewithyou.()35.Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely? A.Youhavetogonow. B.Iwanttohangup. C.Ihavetogonow. D.Idon’twanttotalkanymore.()36.Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”? A.Givinganexcusetofinishtalking. B.Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings. C.Talkingtoapersonatthedoor. D.Goingtoanotherplace.()37.Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage? A.Alwayssaywhatyoumean. B.Don’tdisagreewithpeople. C.Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D.Benicetoeachother.COnaboatnearCostaRica,ateamofmarinebiologistsishelpingaturtle.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing,andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,afteranothereightminutes,alongobjectturnsupandisseenclearly:itisa10centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescuehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonYouTube.Ithashelpedraiseawarenessofagrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,therehasbeenahugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction,butwerecyclelessthanonefifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Today,scientiststhinkabout8.1billionkilogramsgoesintotheseaeveryyearfromcoastalregions.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade,ortheywilltakehundredsofyearstobiodegrade,whichcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.Typically,eatingplasticleadstoconstanthunger.“Imagineyouatelunchandthenjustfeltweak…andhungryallday.”saysmarinebiologistMatthewSavoca.“Thatwouldbeveryconfusing.”Insomecases,eatingsharppiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadnewsforseacreatureswhoeatorgetstuckinit.InlightofSavoca,“Singleuseplasticsaretheworst.”Theseareitemsthatareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Somemonexamplesincludestraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecies(includingtheturtlefromthevideo)havebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlesurvivedandwasreleasedbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm?“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5to10years’time,”saysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.()38.Theunderlinedword“extract”means________. A.askfor B.cutoff C.pickup D.pullout()39.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________. A.howmanypeoplehavewatchedtherescue B.howlongpeoplehaveusedplasticproducts C.howmuchplasticwasteisthrownintothesea D.howserioustheplasticpollutionisintheocean()40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Theoceanplastichasthesametasteasaseaplant. B.Peoplelivingonthecoastprefertousesingleuseplastics. C.Aftereatingplastic,seaanimalswouldliketoeatmorefood. D.Scientistsknowclearlyabouttheinfluenceofplasticpollution.()41.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisreading? A.DangersFacingSeaTurtles B.TheWorkofMarineBiologists C.TheProblemofPlasticProduction D.HowPlasticHarmsSeaAnimalsDChinesepaintingsserveasasymbolofChina,whicheindifferenttypessuchasfigure,landscape,birdandflowerpainting.TraditionalChinesepaintingisusuallydoneusingabrushwithblackink,mostlyonpaperorsilk.Thefinishedworkcanbeputuponthewall.Traditionalpaintinghasalsobeendoneonwalls,china,etc.ThegoalofthetraditionalChinesepainterisinteresting:topursuenotonlytheouterappearanceofasubjectbutitsinnerthemeaswell—itsenergy,lifeforceandspirit.Toachievehisgoal,theChinesepaintermoreoftenrefusedtheappearanceofcolorinitspainting,asthecolorisseenasdistraction.Instead,hepreferredlines.However,Chinesepaintingseinvariedstyles.SomearemadeinLinedrawing,usinginkedlinestodrawtheoutlineofobjects.Somearemadeininkandwash,usingabrush,dippedintoinkwithmoreorlesswater,tospreadtheinkacrossthepaper.Itfeltlikepaintersbrushthepaperwithgreatstrength.Somearemadeinliberalstyle,usingfreeandsimplelinestoshowthespiritoftheobjects.Othersaremadeingongbi,usingeverydetailtoappearmuchmoredecorativeandreal.Painterswillmakeit“asdetailedasitcanbe”.ToappreciateChinesepaintings,peopleusuallyhavetogotospecialoccasions.Paintingsareusuallyplacedingoodconditionoutofreachbyhand.Collectorswhochoosetodisplaytheirworkscontinuouslyshouldstopthesunlightfromreachingonthepaintings.ManmadelowlightandconditionsthatareneithertoodrynortoowetarethebestforkeepingatraditionalChinesepaintingingoodshape.()42.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalChinesepaintings________. A.avoidtheuseofcolor B.havemainlytwotypes C.arehardlyfoundonchina D.areonlydoneonthepaper()43.Whichofthefollowingisalandscapepaintingmadeininkandwash? A. B. C. D.()44.Paintingsareusuallykeptinaplacewith________. A.directsunlight B.naturallowlight C.quitedryenvironment D.certaindistancefromvisitors()45.Thewritermainlyexpectsto________bywritingthispassage. A.tellpeoplethehistoryofChinesepaintings B.explainsomefactsaboutChinesepaintings C.offeradviceonhowtodrawChinesepaintings D.proveChinesepaintingsareasymbolofChina试卷II(非选择题共50分)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。though
active
solve
glove
they46.Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsby________athome.47.Remembertoputon________tokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.48.Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem________inashorttime.49.________it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.50.Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainly________girlinourclass.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____51____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____52____(环境).Thisweek____53____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____54____(减少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____55____(照相机)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____56____(危险)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,themunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____57____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____58____(国家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____59____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____60_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。icbookTheVitals:TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost___61___(excite)bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave___62___(stranger)fromthedeadlyCOVID19pandemic(流行病).Afewmonthsago,AHN(美国阿勒格尼健康网)workershadanidea.SincethenursesbravelyfoughtagainstCOVID19andtheyhadto___63___(careful)lookedafterpatientseveryday,theywantedtoshowrespect(尊敬)tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel(漫威)tocreateaicbooktomake___64___(they)dreametrue.Totheirjoy,Marvellovedtheidea___65___askedthehospitalforsomeexperiencesfromthenurses.___66___threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowanursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoryis___67___nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses’hardpersonallives.MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople___68___(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucanreadtheheartwarmingicbook___69___yousearchMarvel.Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard____70____(keep)youhealthyandsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入7174题,并回答75题。Ihavebeenateacherallmylife,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacheragaininmynexttime.——ChenLinAmasterofEnglisheducationinChina,ChenLinjustcelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril.1In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).2Healwaysputimportanceon“standingup”and“speakingup”inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandtalkedloudly.Whenclasswasover,hewould“shutup”atonce.3LiJinzhao,oneofChen’sstudentsandateacheratBFSUnow,saidChenlikesroleplayingandsingingtomaketheclassactive.Itwasdifferentfromthe“teacherspeaks,studentslisten”styleofthetime.Healsoencouragedstudentstospeakmoreandpracticemore.In1999,Chenled
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