江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月阶段练习英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年第一学期阶段练习九年级英语试卷考试时间：110分钟满分：110分选择题（共60分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。1.WhatdoesLindsaywanttobe?A.B.C.2.Whatwilltheboytakepartintoday?A.B.C.3.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A.B.C.4.Whatistheanimalsignofthegirl?A.B.C.5.Whereistheboy?A.Intheshop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebank.6.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Sleepy.C.Comfortable.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Cookandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.8.HowmuchisJohn'swatch?A.Fiftyyuan.B.Thirty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theladyisorderingsomethingtoeat.B.Theladyneedsmoresaltywarmwater.C.Theladyiscomplainingaboutthemeal.10.WhatisthekeytoagoodTVprogramme?A.Beautifulactress.B.Excitingactions.C.Beingclosetopeople'slife.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon'thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon'tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsaren'tpleasedwiththeirparents.12.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentstotalkto?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。ChinaRedRed-coloredthingsinChinaredwalls,red13,thenationalflag...WhatchildrencangetattheSpringFestival14ThereasonswhypeopleloveredItstandsfor15.13.A.buildingsB.lanternsC.kites14.A.redflowersB.redshoesC.redpackets15.A.wisdomandpurityB.newlifeandenergyC.goodluckandhappiness听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoungstudents’takingpart-timejobs?A.Itisgood.B.Itisspecial.C.Itisboring.17.Howmanypart-timejobsaregiveninthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whydopeopleneeddogwalkers?A.Theydon'tlikedogs.B.Theydon'tlikewalking.C.Theydon'thavetime.19.Whatdoesagolfcourseworkerdo?A.He/Sheplaysgolfallthetime.B.He/Shepicksupballsforplayers.C.He/Shecleansthegolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.20.Whendoparentsneedchildcareworkers?A.Anytimeintheday.B.Onweekends.C.Whentheyareatwork.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Fromthepicture,wecanseethegirlis________.A.curious B.cheerfulC.practical D.powerful【答案】A【解析】句意：从照片上我们可以看出这个女孩很好奇。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；cheerful愉快的；practical实际的；powerful强大的。根据女孩举手问问题的图片提示，及“Mr.Wu,mayIasktwomorequestions?”“吴先生，我可以再问两个问题吗?”可知，小女孩是“好奇的”。故选A。2.—Janeseemstobeinabad________today.What’swrong?—Shelostherwatchonherwaytoschoolthismorning.A.personality B.mood C.characteristic D.challenge【答案】B【解析】句意：——简今天似乎心情不好。怎么了？——她今天早上在上学的路上丢了手表。考查名词辨析。personality性格；mood情绪；characteristic特征；challenge挑战。根据“Shelostherwatchonherwaytoschoolthismorning.”可知，Jane的手表丢了，所以她今天似乎心情不好，此处应用名词mood“情绪”。故选B。3.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereyes.A.nearly B.mostly C.really D.hardly【答案】D【解析】句意：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly大部分；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown”可知，Sandy看到家乡的新变化，她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故选D。4.—People’ssocialcustomsandhabitsare________bytheircultures.Doyouthinkso?—Yes.Soweshouldbehaveproperlywhenweareabroad.A.included B.impressed C.influenced D.introduced【答案】C【解析】句意：——人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。你这么认为吗？——对。所以我们在国外应该举止得体。考查动词辨析。included包含；impressed给人留下深刻印象；influenced影响；introduced介绍。由“weshouldbehaveproperly”可知，人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。故选C。5.—Mary,whyareyousotired?—Sorry,MissLi.I________latelastnight.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.stayedup D.cheeredup【答案】C【解析】句意：——玛丽，为什么你这么累？——对不起，李老师。我昨晚熬夜了。考查动词短语。wokeup醒来；gaveup放弃；stayedup熬夜；cheeredup振作。根据“whyareyousotired?”可知，很累是因为昨晚熬夜了。故选C。6.—MytraintoShanghaileavesathalfpastthreethisafternoon.—Oh,youhavejustonehourtogotothestation.Hurryup,________you’llmissyourtrain.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【解析】句意：——我去上海的火车今天下午三点半发车。——哦，你只有一个小时去车站。快点，否则你会错过你的火车。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Hurryup…you’llmissyourtrain.”可知，此处指快点，否则你会错过你的火车，应用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。7.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.Wecan'tbe_______carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.so B.very C.too D.more【答案】C【解析】句意：——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说的对。我们过马路时越小心越好。

考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。nottoo…是固定搭配,意为“不论……都不过分”。根据Wecan'tbe…carefulwhilecrossingthestreet，可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。8.—Ioftenfeelanxious,soIdon’tsleepwell,MrsWang.—Whynotpaintyourbedroomblue?Ithinkitcanmake________easiertosleep.A.it B.you C.that D.this【答案】A【解析】句意：——王太太，我经常感到焦虑，所以睡不好。——为什么不把卧室漆成蓝色？我认为这样可以让人更容易入睡。考查代词。it它；you你；that那个；this这个。根据“Ithinkitcanmake…easiertosleep.”可知，空处指代的是tosleep，应用it作形式宾语，构成“makeit+adjtodosth”，固定用法。故选A。9.IfwewanttoimprovespokenEnglishmoreattentionshould________toourpronunciation.A.pay B.bepaid C.paying D.bepaying【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。考查动词的语态。根据“IfwewanttoimprovespokenEnglish,moreattentionshould…toourpronunciation.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。10.WhichofthefollowingsituationsrequiresMissLitousetheskillofscanning?A.Inthemorning,Ireadthroughnewspaperstogetthemainideas.B.Igettoschoolat7o’clockandfindastudentisabsent,soIgothroughthenamelisttofindhisparents’telephonenumbers.C.BeforetheEnglishclass,Iusuallyshareasongwithmystudents.D.Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadthroughmagazinestorelaxmyself.【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪种情况需要李小姐使用扫描技巧？考查常识。Inthemorning,Ireadthroughnewspaperstogetthemainideas早上，我通读报纸以获得主要思想；Igettoschoolat7o’clockandfindastudentisabsent,soIgothroughthenamelisttofindhisparents’telephonenumbers.我7点到学校，发现一个学生缺席了，所以我翻了一遍名单，找到他父母的电话号码；BeforetheEnglishclass,Iusuallyshareasongwithmystudents在英语课之前，我通常和我的学生们分享一首歌；Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadthroughmagazinestorelaxmyself在我的业余时间，我经常通读杂志来放松自己。scanning指快速浏览以寻找特定信息。根据题意，李小姐需要快速寻找学生父母的电话号码，故应使用扫描技巧。故选B。11.—Althoughmygrandmaiseightyyearsold,sheisalwaysinthepink.—Yes.Becauseshehasabalanceddietandlikesexercise.Theunderlinedphrase“inthepink”means“________”A.patient B.organized C.generous D.healthy【答案】D【解析】句意：——虽然我奶奶七十岁了，但她总是很健康。——是的。因为她每天锻炼，饮食均衡。带下划线的短语“inthepink”表示健康的。考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的；healthy健康的。根据“Becausesheexerciseseverydayandhasabalanceddiet.”可知，她每天坚持锻炼，饮食均衡，所以这里的“inthepink”应该是“健康的”意思。故选D。12.—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?A.Whatabout B.Whynot C.Shallwe D.Whydon’twe【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们几乎没有时间留给我们的爱好。你有什么主意，Samuel？——根据我们有的时间来选择我们的爱好怎么样？考查固定搭配。Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样；Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做某事；Shallwedosth让我们做某事好吗。此空后接choosing，所以应用Whataboutdoingsth。故选A。13.—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?—No,Ihaven’t.It’sworth________.A.talking B.beingtalking C.totalkabout D.talkingabout【答案】D【解析】句意：——你解出这道数学题了吗？——不，我没有。它值得讨论。考查非谓语动词。短语“谈论”为“talkabout”，又因为空前有“worth”，“值得做某事”为“beworthdoing”，所以“talk”要用动名词形式。故选D。14—Couldyoupleasetellme________ameetinginJinlingCentretomorrow?—Yes,sure.I’vegoteverythingready.Aifwastheregoingtobe B.whetherthereisgoingtohaveC.whetheristheregoingtobe D.ifthereisgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天在金陵中心是否有会议吗？——是的，当然。一切都准备好了。考查宾语从句。ifwastheregoingtobe从句语序错误；whetherthereisgoingtohave表达错误，therebe和have不能连用；whetheristheregoingtobe从句语序错误；ifthereisgoingtobe是否有。结合语境和“...ameetinginJinlingCentretomorrow”可知，这里是指明天是否有会议。故选D。15.—ThanksfortakingcareofmewhenIwasill.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.That’strue B.Don’tmentionit C.OK.I’lltry D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】句意：——谢谢你在我生病的时候照顾我。——不客气。这就是朋友的意义。考查情景交际。That’strue那是真的；Don’tmentionit不客气；OK.I’lltry好的。我会试试；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“Thanks...”可知，此处回复“不客气”。故选B。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Inthepicture,agirlisstandingonabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It’snotascenefromamovie,___16___aformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)—bamboodrifting(独竹漂).YangLiuisaninheritor(传承人)ofbamboodrifting.She___17___tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7.Asshewasweakinhealthasachild,hergrandmotherwantedhertobecomestrongthroughthissport.Yangthrewherselfinto___18___bamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat.“ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,”recalledYang,addingthatittookherthreeyearstolearnthebasic___19___ofbamboodrifting.Inordertolearnmorebamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopracticecountless___20___movementsonabamboopolethatwas9minlengthand15cmindiameter(直径),andstandallthephysical___21___thatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnowconsidersthebamboopoleasher“bestfriend”.Atonepoint,inspiredbyher___22___,Yangbegantoputdanceandbamboodriftingtogether.“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomething___23___,”theyoungwomanexplained.Yang’shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasableto___24___performdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskill.“Ihope___25___morepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart”saidYang.16.A.or B.and C.but D.so17.A.afforded B.started C.advised D.required18.A.practicing B.playing C.realizing D.swimming19.A.knowledge B.information C.subjects D.skills20.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting21.A.sense B.health C.pain D.care22.A.grandfather B.grandmother C.mother D.father23.A.different B.hard C.practical D.strange24.A.luckily B.sincerely C.hurriedly D.perfectly25.A.why B.whether C.what D.that【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，并介绍了一位年轻的传承人杨柳。【16题】句意：这不是电影中的一幕，而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。or或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根据文中“It’snotascenefromamovie...aformofintangibleculturalheritage—bamboodrifting”可知，图片所示的不是电影内容，而是一种非物质文化遗产，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选C。【17题】句意：她7岁时开始向祖母学习它。afforded支付；started开始；advised建议；required需要。根据文中“She...tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7.”可知，此处指的是杨柳在7岁开始学习。故选B。【18题】句意：杨全年都在全身心地投入到练习独竹漂中，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。practicing练习；playing玩；realizing意识到；swimming游泳。根据下文“ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,”可知，此处指的是杨柳练习独竹漂。故选A。【19题】句意：她补充说，她花了三年时间才学会了独竹漂的基本技能。knowledge知识；information信息；subjects科目；skills技能。根据下文“Inordertolearnmorebamboodriftingskills,”可知，此处指的是独竹漂的基本技能。故选D。【20题】句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。easy简单；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Throughyearsofhardtraining,”可知，艰苦的训练，所以练习的是困难的动作。故选B。【21题】句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的所有身体疼痛。sense感觉；health健康；pain痛苦；care关心。根据文中“andstandallthephysical...thatcamewithit.”可知，此处指的是需要忍受身体上的疼痛。故选C。【22题】句意：有一次，在祖母的启发下，杨开始将舞蹈和独竹漂结合在一起。grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother母亲；father父亲。根据文中“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.”可知，杨柳是受到了祖母的启发。故选B。【23题】句意：“这样可能会不同凡响的，”这位年轻女子解释道。different不同的；hard困难的；practical实用的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?”可知，独竹漂和舞蹈结合起来应该会有所不同。故选A。【24题】句意：当杨能够完美地用传统独竹漂技艺表演舞蹈时，她的努力逐渐得到了回报。luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；perfectly完美地。根据文中“Yang’shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasableto...performdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskill.”可知，她的努力逐渐得到了回报，说明她将独竹漂和舞蹈结合得很好，perfectly符合语境。故选D。【25题】句意：我希望更多的人能够了解独竹漂并欣赏这种艺术形式。why为什么；whether是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“Ihope...morepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句得结构与意义都完整，只需用连接词that起连接作用即可。故选D。四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）APhryge:TheMascotfor2024ParisOlympicsThemascot(吉祥物)forthe2024ParisOlympicsisalivelycharacternamed“Phryge”.Shapedlikeatriangle,itisred,blueandwhite,mirroringthecolorsoftheFrenchflag.ThedesigndrawsinspirationfromthecommonPhrygiancapinFrance,knownasthe“capoffreedom”.TheplayfulappearanceofthemascotcaughtmuchattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldduringtheParisOlympicsinJulyandAugustthisyear.Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark“theEiffelTower”.Eachmedalismadeoftheironpiecesfromthetower.Thepiecesinitscenterareintheshapeofahexagon(六边形).OnthebacksideofthemedalisasmallpictureoftheEiffelTowerandtheancientGreekgoddessofvictorynamedNike.Athletesmustbeveryproudandhappywhenholdingthesemedals.26.Themascot“Phryge”________.A.hassimilarcolorstotheFrenchflag B.isintheshapeofahexagonC.looksveryshyandserious D.lookslikeanycommoncap27.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.HexagonalIronfromEiffelTower B.GreekGoddessofVictoryC.OlympicMedalMeetsEiffelTower D.EiffelTowerWelcomesAthletes28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthe2024ParisOlympics?A.ItsmascotisnamedNIKE. B.Itcaughtmuchattentionfrompeople.C.Itmadeathletesproudandhappy. D.ItsmedalisinspiredbytheEiffelTower.【答案】26.A27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和奖牌。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2024ParisOlympicsisalivelycharacternamed“Phryge”.Shapedlikeatriangle,itisred,blueandwhite,mirroringthecolorsoftheFrenchflag.”可知，它呈三角形，红、蓝、白三色，与法国国旗的颜色相映成趣。故选A。【27题】最佳标题题。根据“Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark‘theEiffelTower’”及全段可知，本段主要介绍了奥运奖牌，故选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark‘theEiffelTower’”可知，它的奖牌灵感来自埃菲尔铁塔。故选D。BAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!29.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.31.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点及其对环境的积极影响。【29题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。【30题】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinksandtoiletsthatconservewater.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶来节约水；可推测出“conserve”意为“节约”，与“save”意思相近。故选A。【31题】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!”可知，作者通过举例来支持第三段的主旨。故选B。【32题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的相关内容，与环保有关，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。CAnoldsayingusedforforecasting(预测)theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(压力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!33.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise. B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather. D.Thesailors’work.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.36.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。【33题】推理判断题。根据“Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。【34题】词句猜测题。根据“Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。【35题】细节理解题。根据“Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。【36题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。DYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Fromthenon,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers’worldmoreclearly.37.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause________.A.thewoman’swindowwasdirty B.hiswindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivedfaraway D.hewasnear-sighted38.Theunderlinedpart“itdawnedonme”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.Ibegantounderstandit B.itcheeredmeupC.Icouldseemyselfthroughthewindow D.itmademesad39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindows.C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowscleanC.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一件事，告诉我们：有时候我们总是看到别人身上的错，而没有看到自己的错。因此当我们评判别人的时候，先想想自己是否也有这个缺点。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.”可知，作者透过窗户看不清楚对面，是因为他自己的窗户脏了。故选B。【38题】词句猜测题。根据语境“Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.”可知，作者突然明白了，不是对面邻居的窗户脏了，而是自己的窗户脏。由此可猜测“Itdawnedonme”是“突然明白”。故选A。【39题】推理判断题。根据“Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,”可知，作者从来没有见过这个妇女，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。【40题】推理判断题。根据文意和最后一段“Fromthenon,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,‘AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?’”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事告诉我们，在评判别人的时候，先评判一下自己。故选C。非选择题（共50分）五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）根据括号内所给的汉语以单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。41.The2024ParisSummerOlympicswas________(无疑地)abigsuccess.【答案】certainly##undoubtedly【解析】句意：2024年巴黎夏季奥运会无疑是一个巨大的成功。根据提示词“无疑地”可知，填空处应填“无疑地”的英文表达。无疑地的英文表达为certainly或undoubtedly，副词，修饰谓语动词was。故答案为certainly/undoubtedly。42.ZhengQinwenwonthefirstgoldmedalinthewomen’ssinglestennisinParisOlympiconAugust.Youcan’t_____(想象)howhardshehastrained.【答案】imagine【解析】句意：8月，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得了女子网球单打的首枚金牌。你无法想象她训练得有多努力。根据“Youcan’t…howhardshehastrained.”以及汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词；空前为can’t，为情态动词can的否定形式，其后接动词原形，空处应用imagine。故填imagine。43.Chineseathletesalsotookthe________(领先地位)inartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Theirstrongwillandstrengthsimpressedthewholeworld.【答案】lead【解析】句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员在艺术游泳项目上也处于领先地位。他们坚强的意志和力量给全世界留下了深刻的印象。根据提示词和“tookthe”可知，takethelead意为“处于领先地位”。故填lead。44.WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe“Shatou”pair,facedthedarkhorsepairfromNorthKoreaandwonthegame.However,theyarestill________(谦虚的)afterthegame.【答案】modest【解析】句意：被称为“莎头”组合的王楚琴和孙英莎，面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合，赢得了比赛。然而，他们在赛后仍然很谦虚。根据中文提示和“theyarestill...

afterthegame.”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“谦虚的”为modest。故填modest。45.Chinesecompanies,as________(先锋)indifferentfields,havehelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess,showingtheirabilitiesandfurtheringChina’sstandingontheworldstage.【答案】pioneers【解析】句意：作为不同领域的先驱，中国企业助力使此次活动取得了巨大成功，展示了他们的能力，进一步提升了中国在世界舞台上的地位。pioneer“先锋”，根据“Chinesecompanies”可知此处应用pioneer的复数形式。故填pioneers。根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。46.Thehigh-speedrailway________(connect)NanjingtoBeijingprovidesquickerwaysforpeopletotravelaround.【答案】connecting【解析】句意：连接南京和北京的高速铁路为人们提供了更快的出行方式。句中有谓语动词provides，此处Thehigh-speedrailway和connect“连接”之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。47.Infact,high-speedtrainshavebecomeatoptravel________(choose)forChinesepeopletravellingtoanycityortownthatismorethan300kmaway.【答案】choice【解析】句意：事实上，高铁已成为中国人前往300公里以外任何城市或城镇的首选旅行方式。根据“high-speedtrainshavebecomeatoptravel...forChinesepeople...”可知，空前有不定冠词a，应后接名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。48.Duringtheweek-longNationalDayholiday,manypeopletookabreaktotravelandgained________(value)experiences.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：在为期一周的国庆假期中，许多人休息去旅游，并获得了宝贵的经历。结合提示词“value价值”和“...experiences”可知，这里是指宝贵的经历，所以该空要填一个形容词“valuable宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。49.Manyvisitors________(prefer)towearHanfuwhentheyvisitedancientbuildings.【答案】preferred【解析】句意：许多游客在参观古建筑时更喜欢穿汉服。结合提示词“prefer更喜欢”和“whentheyvisitedancientbuildings.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“preferred”，作谓语。故填preferred。50.However,manypeople,likepolicemenanddoctors,devotedthemselvesto________(work)forthesocietyduringtheholiday.【答案】working【解析】句意：然而，许多人，如警察和医生，在假期里致力于为社会工作。devoteoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事，故填working。根据所汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。51.一些学生与父母交流有困难。(difficulty)______________________________【答案】Somestudentshavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirparents.【解析】根据题意和标点符号可知，该句是一般现在时，为陈述句。somestudents“一些学生”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；havedifficultycommunicatingwith“与某人交流是有困难的”，固定搭配；theirparents“他们父母”，为宾语。故填Somestudentshavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirparents.52.他们认为父母对他们很严格。(think)___________________________【答案】Theythinkthattheirparentsarestrictwiththem.【解析】根据汉语以及所给词汇提示可知，句子为主从复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；they“他们”，作主句中的主语，谓语动词为think“认为”；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；parents“父母”，theirparents“他们的父母”，作从句中的主语；bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格”