专题1重点词汇专练（原题版）

一、重点词汇分类复习（一）名词1.食品与饮品:noodlen.specialn._________beefn._________cabbagen._________potaton._________muttonn._________onionn_________tofun_________meatn._________dumplingn._________porridgen._________fishn.鱼；_________pancaken._________caken._________candyn._________Soupn._________juicen._________2.交通与旅行、方位trainn._________biken._________subwayn._________ridev_________busn._________neighborhood_________crossingn._________roadn._________southadj_________northn._________adj._________rightadv._________leftadv._________frontn._________3.Places:placen._________worldn._________staten_________Europen._________African._________countryn._________Thailandn._________Indian._________Canadan._________Australian._________SouthAfrica_________theUKn._________homen_________.adv_________centern（=centre）_________stationn._________stopn._________carn._________boatn._________Ropewayn._________housen._________pooln._________supermarketn._________halln._________parkn.________hallwayn.________museumn.________laken.________beachn.________bridgen.________stopn.________officen.________postoffice________policestation________hoteln.________restaurantn.________streetn.________hospitaln.________cineman.________mountainn.________countrysiden.________bankn.________townn.________villagen.________farmn.________4.运动与娱乐chessn.________shown.________kungfun.________badmintonn.________clubn.________movien.________practicev.&________walkn.&v.________5.Musicalinstruments:pianon.________drumn.________pianon.________violinn.________drumn.________guitarn________6.时间minuten.________weekend.n.________nightn.________halfn.________quartern.________vacationn.________summern.________wintern.________yesterdayn.________7.Appearancetoothn.(pl.teeth)________nosen.________mouthn.________facen.脸eyen.________earn.________legn.________heightn.身高；高度buildn.________glassesn.________jeansn.________8.Animals:pandan.________zoon.________tigern.________butterflyn.________elephantn.________koalan.________lionn.________giraffen.________animaln.________petn.________catn.________cown.________horsen.________sheepn.________mousen.________snaken.________dragonn________9.人与职业Jobs:jobn.________babyn.________childrenn________hostn.________mann________peoplen________musiciann.________snowmann.________actorn.________actressn.________personn.人singern.________artistn.________criminaln.________guiden.________visitorn.________policen.________farmern.________10物品uniformn.________dishn.________kitchenn.________treen.________tean.________ivoryn.________candlen.________flowern.________paintingn.________kiten.________giftn.________tentn.________sunn.________moonn.________robotn.________forestn.________（二）动词makev.________teachv________showern.v________brushv.________dressv.________workn.&v.________exercisev.n________runv________walkn.&v.________cleanv________________practicev.&n.________wearv.________ridev________drivev.________livev.________crossv.________leavev.________arrivev.________listenv.________fightv.&n.________bringv.________relaxv.________readv.________feelv.________followv.________rememberv.________forgetv.________learnv.________savev.________keepv.________cutv.________killv.________washv.________usev.________cookv.________payv.________rainv.________snowv.________wouldv.（________wishv________missv.________couldv.________sitv.________visitv.________skatev.________turnv.________spendv._______）climbv.________enjoyv.________putv.________describev.________blowv.________willv________milkv________feedv.________flyv.________startv.________growv.________pickv.________worryv.________campv.________stayv.________shoutv.________wakev.________jumpv.________movev.________（三）形容词funnyadj________newadj.________everyadj.________manyadj.&pron.________afraidadj.________trueadj.________sorryadj.________importantadj.________quietadj________dirtyadj.________moreadj.pron.________noisyadj.________strictadj.________terribleadj.________cuteadj.________lazyadj.________smartadj________tifuladj________scaryadj________friendlyadj.________shyadj.________Americanadj________anyadj.________otheradj________youngadj________delicious.adj________windyadj.________badadj________sunnyadj________cloudyadj________backadj.________againadj.________warmadj________coldadj________hotadj________dryadj.________Russianadj.________rainyadj.________freeadj________curlyadj________straightadj________mediumadj.________talladj.________thinadj.________heavyadj.________littleadj.________lateradj.________handsomeadj.________blondeadj.________roundadj________eachadj.&pron.________anotheradj.&pron________realadj..________differentadj.________largeadj.________luckyadj.________popular________的excellentadj.________excitingadj.________lovelyadj.________slowadj.________cheapadj.________expensiveadj.________interestedadj.________darkadj.________tiredadj.________scaredadj.________（四）副词alsoadv________todayadv.________upadv________usuallyadv.________o'clockadv.（________neveradv________earlyadv.adj________bestadj.&adv.________quicklyadv________eitheradv________Sometimesadv.________faradv.&adj________differentlyadv.________outsideadv________downadv.________beforeprep.conj________ago________outadv.________justadv________tomorrowadv________soonadv________hardadv.________acrossadv.________aroundadv.&prep.________easilyadv.________oftenadv.________tonightadv.&n.________yetadv________quiteadv.________luckilyadv.________fastadv&adj________awayadv________highadj.&adv________（五）数词fortynum.________fiftynum.________sixtynum.________seventynum________eightynum.________ninetynum.________hundrednum.________（六）conj.orconj.________ifconj.________（七）interyWowintery.________（八）prep.pastprep.________likeprep.________byprep.________overprep.________nearprep.________behindprep.________alongprep.________intoprep.________（九）pron.everythingpron________lotpron.________anythingpron.________二、词形变换Units14重点词汇词形变化：work(n.&v.)_______________(n.)工作者；工人_______________(pl.)作品luck(n.)_________________(adj.)幸运的_________________(adv.)幸运地speak(v.)____________(过去式)___________(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话____________________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；优、发言者4.tell(v.)__________________(过去式/过去分词)告诉；讲述5.talk(v.&n.)___________________(过去式/过去分词)说话；交谈6.make(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造7.drive(v.)________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)开车_________________________(n.)驾驶员；司机8.

wear(v.)_______________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)穿；戴

9.bring(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)取来；带来_________________(反义词)买下；拿；取

10.read(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)读；阅读_________________(n.)阅读；读书活动

11.feel(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得___________________(n.)感觉；感触12.

usual(adj.)___________________(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的___________________(adv.)通常地；一般地13.quick(adj.)___________________(adv.)很快地

14.many(adj.)__________________(比较级)更多的(地)__________________(最高级)最多；大多数

15.tooth(n.)___________________(pl.)牙齿

16.noise(n.)___________________(adj.)吵闹的

17.sing(v.)________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)唱歌_________________(n.)歌手

18.swim(v.)________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)_____________________(现在分词)游泳；游泳运动_________________________(n.)游泳者19.dance(v.)___________________(n.)跳舞者20.draw(v.)________________(过去式)________________(过去分词)画21.write(v.)_______________(过去式)______________(过去分词)写作；写字_________________(n.)作者；作家22.teach(v.)________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)教；讲授23.run(v.)________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)_____________________(现在分词)跑；奔_________________________(n.)赛跑的人24.ride(v.)________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)骑；旅程25.leave(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)离开26.

keep(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)保持；保留__________________(n.)饲养员；保管员

27.

learn(v.)________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)学习；学会__________________(n.)学习者28.far(adj.&adv.)_________________(比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远__________________(最高级)时间或空间上最远；最久

29.new(adj.)________________(反义词)年老的；旧的

30.

true(adj.)___________________(adv.)真正；确实___________________(n.)实情；事实

31.important(adj.)__________________(反义词)不重要的___________________(n.)重要性；重要

32.terrible(adj.)_________________(adv.)非常；很

33.across(prep.)________________(v.)穿过；横过；越过___________________(n.)十字路口Units58重点词汇词形变化：1.danger(n.)_________________(adj.)有危险的；不安全的________________(反义词)安全的；无危险的2.man(n.)________________(pl.)男人；人3.child(n.)________________(pl.)儿童4.use(v.)________________(adj.)有用的；有益的________________(adj.)无用的；无效的___________________(adj.)用过的；二手的；旧的5.shop(v.&n.)___________________(现在分词)购物6.sleep(v.&n.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)睡觉___________________(现在分词)睡觉___________________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的7.forget(v.)_____________________(过去式)忘记；遗忘___________________(过去分词)忘记；遗忘___________________(反义词)记住；记起8.

visit(v.)__________________(过去式/过去分词)拜访；参观________________(n.)访问者；游客9.

sit(v.)______________________(过去式/过去分词)坐________________(现在分词)坐

10.pay(v.&n.)______________________(过去式/过去分词)付费；支付

11.spend(v.)________________(过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等)

12.

bad(adj.)_______________(比较级)更坏的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的_______________(最高级)最坏的(地)；最差的(地)；最糟的

13.he(pron.)__________________(宾格)他________________(物主代词)他的___________________(反身代词)他自己

14.zoo(n.)___________________(pl.)动物园

15.beauty(n.)_________________(adj.)美丽的；美好的

16.south(n.)___________________(adj.)南方的17.

America(n.)________________(adj.&n.)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人

18.wind(n.)_____________________(adj.)多风的19.cloud(n.)___________________(adj.)多云的20.Canada(n.)__________________(n.&adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的21.country(n.)___________________(pl.)国；国家___________________(n.)乡村；农村22.north(n.)___________________(adj.)北方的；北部的23.drink(v.&n.)__________________(过去式)喝__________________(过去分词)喝24.rain(v.&n.)___________________(过去式/过去分词)下雨_________________(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的25.cut(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)砍；切26.

cook(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)做饭______________________(n.)厨师_____________________(n.)厨具

27.

snow(v.&n.)__________________(过去式/过去分词)下雪；雪__________________(adj.)下雪的28.Australia(n.)_______________(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚的

29.Africa(n.)___________________(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人

30.

Europe(n.)___________________(n.&adj.)欧洲人；欧洲的；欧洲人的

31.hot(adj.)_____________________(比较级)较热的_____________________(最高级)最热的

32.Russia(n.)___________________(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语

33.warm(adj.)____________________((比较级)较温暖的___________________(最高级)最温暖的34.easy(adj.)___________________(adv.)容易地Units9121.sun(n.)_________________(adj.)晴朗的2.surprise(n.&v.)_______________(adj.)惊奇的________________(adj.)是人吃惊的3.grow(v.)____________________(过去式)____________________(过去分词)种植；生长；发育4.worry(v.)___________________(adj.)担心的；担忧的5.excite(v.)___________________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的___________________(adj.)令人激动的；使人兴奋的6.hear(v.)_____________________(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见7.put(v.)___________________(过去式/过去分词)放8.

tire(v.)___________________(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的___________________(adj.)令人困倦的

9.

wake(v.)___________________(过去式)___________________(过去分词)弄醒；醒___________________(adj.)醒着的

10.little(adj.)____________________(比较级)较少的；更少的____________________(最高级)最小的；最少的

11.special(adj.&n.)____________________(adv.)专门地；特别地

12.

different(adj.)______________________(n.)差别；差异_______________________(adv.)不同地________________________(反义词)相同的

13.slow(adj.)_______________________(adv.)慢速地；缓慢地________________________(反义词)块的；迅速的

14.potato(n.)______________________(pl.)土豆；马铃薯

15.glass(n.)___________________(pl.)眼镜

16.art(n.)_____________________(n.)艺术家

17.person(n.)__________________(adj.)个人的；私人的18.farm(n.)___________________(n.)农民；农场主19.sheep(n.)__________________(pl.)羊；绵羊20.nature(n.)________________(adj.)自然的________________(adv.)顺理成章地；自然地21.mouse(n.)_______________(pl.)老鼠；耗子22.baby(n.)____________________(pl.)婴儿23.India(n.)_____________________(adj.)印度的_____________________(n.)印度人24.feed(v.)___________________(过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养25.

paint(v.)__________________(过去式/过去分词)在…上刷漆_________________(n.)油漆匠；画家_________________(n.)油画；绘画

26.

act(v.)___________________(adj.)活跃的_________________(n.)演员_________________(n.)女演员_________________(n.)行动

27.describe(v.)_____________________(n.)描写；形容

28.fly(v.)__________________(过去式)__________________(过去分词)飞

29.

high(adj.&adv.)___________________(n.)身高；高度

30.thin(adj.)__________________(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的__________________(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的

31.heavy(adj.)__________________(adv.)重地

__________________(反义词)轻的三、题组专练（一）一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Iwantto________（加入）themusicclub.2．Theycan________（游泳）,butwecan’t.3．He'sverygoodattelling________（故事）.4．Thegirlcanplaythe________（吉他）.5．Shecan't________（画画）,soshecan'tjointheartclub.6．Ineeda________(一刻钟)togotoschool.7．It’stoolate.Let’sgohome________(很快地).8．I________(有时)playpingpongwithmyfriends.9．Theseapples________(尝起来)good.10．Paullikessports.He________(跑步)everymorning.二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．LangLangisafamousmusician.Heplaysthep____verywell.2．Icansingandmysistercana____sing.3．MissWangt____ushistorythisterm.4．Iwanttovisitmygrandparentst____.5．JimoftenestotheStudents'SportsC____.6．IwatchTVforhalfanhour,andtheng_______tobed.7．Heworksataradios_______.8．That’saf_______timeforbreakfast.9．I’mn_______lateforschool.10．Ieatallthefood.Becauseitt_______good.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Shecanhelpuswith____(sing).2．WhatclubdoesVictorwant____(join)?3．Look!Therearesome____(guitar)overthere.4．Ilike_____(swim)intheriver.四、

从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。minute，new，kilometer，drive，live（1）Mysweateristooold．Canyoubuya________oneforme，Mom?（2）IntheafternoonMr．Greenusuallyplayssportsforfifty________．（3）OnSundayMs．Jonesusually________hercartothemusicclub．（4）IknowBill________withhisgrandparents.（5）It'sabouttwelve________frommyhometothelibrary．（二）一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Please________（跟随）theteacherinclassoryoucan'tlearnitwell.2．Don'tleavethe________（脏的）waterintheclassroom.3．It'sveryimportant.Youmust________（记住）itquickly.4．Hisfatherisvery________（严格的）withhim.5．Shehasto________（练习）playingthepianoeveryday.6．—Canyouhelpmedothe________（碟，盘）?—OK,Mom.7．Weallbelieve(相信)thisisa________(真的)story.8．Thereisanew________(桥)acrosstheriver.9．Studyhard,andyour________(梦想)willetrue.10．Mygrandparentsliveinasmall________(村庄). 11．Somestudentsinourclassgotoschoolby________(小船).二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．Thereisab______overtheriver.2．HisfatheroftengoestoShanghaibyt__.3．Youcangotothebuss____towaitforthebus.4．Henryis24,sohedoesn’tl_____withhisparents.5．Alicealwaysl______homeat7:00inthemorning.6．Youcanseemanyb_____onthisriver,andsomeofthemareverybig.7．Her______hisbiketoschooleverymorning.8．Myfatheralwaysd____towork.9．Therearemanyc____ontheroadaroundmyhome.10．Mycousinl____nearasmallriverandhelikesswimminginitinsummer.11．Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek____.12．Theroomisd____.Let'scleanit.13．Youshouldbrushyourteethb____goingtobed.14．Thefoodtastest____.Don'teatit.15．Alltheboysinourschoolmustk____theirhairshort.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．—HowdoyougettoKunmingNorthTrainStation?(get)—Bysubway.It'seasyformethere.2．—Whatdoyouthinkofsoccer?(play)—It'sdifficultforme.3．Sheusually(have)aquickbreakfastandthen(go)toschool.4．Lucyabiketoschooleveryday?(ride)5．Ithinkyourareallgreat.(dream)（三）一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Sheis____________（读）abook.2．MrWanghasabigandbeautiful________(房子).3．Mygrandpalikestohave________(茶)afterdinner.4．Ican’tplay________(明天).I’mbusy.5．It’sgoodto________(喝)greenteaeveryday.6．Theycan’tgettothese________(地方).7．Allofushave________(超过)fiftybooks.8．Heneedstodrinksome________(水).9．Therearemany________(树)aroundthevillage.10．Whatcanwedoto________(救助)thepandas?11．Whois____________（使用）theputer?12．Arethey____________（看）TV?二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．Therearesomepeacocks（孔雀）inthezoo.They'reveryb________.2．HeisfromtheUSA．HeisanA_______boy.3．Ioftenw_______thedishesafterdinner.4．Thefoodintherestauranttastesd_______.Iofteneatthere.5．MikeisfromtheUnitedS_______.6．Thereisaswimmingp_______inourschool.Weoftenswimthere.7．Lookatthosec_______.Theyareplayingbasketball.8．Weoftens_______atthemall.9．Wouldyoulikesomethingtod_______?10．Weoftengotothezootoseea________onSundays.11．Heseldom(不常)exerciseswithhisfriendsbecauseheisl________.12．ThegreenTshirtlooksb________.I’lltakeit.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Myparents________(go)toworkveryearlyeveryday.2．Thedogoften________(play)withthebasketball.3．Manystudentsare________(use)workbookstostudythesedays.4．WangMeimeiandhisparents________(watch)TVeveryevening.5．Thisismymother.She________(look)verynice.【答案】1.go2.plays3．using4．watch5．looks四、

从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。exercise,

movie,

show,

meet,

just（1）Don'tletTomdosomuchwork.Heis________achild.（2）Whataboutgoingtothe________?（3）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTV________?—It'sboring,Ithink.（4）—What'sshedoing?—Sheis________.”（5）—Let's________atmyhomefirst.—OK.（四）一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．It’s________（晴朗的）today.Whynotgoforapicnic?2．There’salotof________（雪）inwinter.3．Jackismybrother,andIlove________（他）.4．The________（天气）wasverygood,soIwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.5．Weallwanttomovetoa________（温暖的）place.6．I'mhungry(饥饿的)．Let'sgotoar______.7．Myfatherisworkinginhis______(办公室).8．Therearetwo______(路)toourvillage.9．Youcantakethebookandit’s______(免费的).10．Thepolicestationisonthe______(左边)ofthehospital.二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．—Canyoubringmybookstoschool?—Sure，nop___________.2．It'ss__________heavilynow.Thegroundwillturnwhitetomorrowmorning.3．Idon'tliketheb_______weather.4．I'mveryhappytov____someofmyoldfriends.5．Mybrotherlikesorangej____verymuch.6．Everyoneinmyclassstudiesh____7．Beijingisinthen________ofChina.8．Herfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah________.9．Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Itisjustn________theschool.10．Weoftenhavelunchinther________.11．Myschoolbagisb________thedoor.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Theweatherisbadnow.It's________(wind).2.It'sabeautifuland________(sun)daytoday.Let'stakeawalk.3.Some________(Russia)studentsarevisitingtheGreatWallnow.4.Tonyusually________(watch)basketballgamesonTVonSundays.5.InBeijingtheweatheris________(cloud)thesedays.6．Thegirlsitsbetween________(he)andTom.7．Whatabout________(visit)theGreatWall?8．Wearelookingforwardto_____（visit）younexttime.9．—Dothesebooksbelongto___________(he)?—No,theydon’t.10．Whata________(sun)daytoday!（五）一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．He’dlikesome__________(肉)and__________(鱼).2．Wouldyoulikesome__________(薄饼、烙饼)?3．August16thisa__________(特殊的)dayformyparents.4．What__________(尺码)ofshoesdoyouneed?5．Wehaveallkindsof__________(不同的)foodinourrestaurant.6．Ican’tseeit.Passmemy________(眼镜).7．Mybrotheris________(瘦)andshort.8．Thegirlhasshortcurly_____(金黄色的)hair.9．His____(嘴)isalittleopen，asifthereissomethinginit.10．Hecametomewithaverylong_____(脸)．二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．WethinkBobisthebestp________todothisjob.2．Myfavoritea________isSunLi,notLiuTao.3．Theboy’sdreamistobeana________likeHuGe.4．Heisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.5．Doyouknowtheh________boyinthepicture?11．Heofteno________tomatosoupintherestaurant.12．Closethewindoworthewindwillb________everythingofmydesk.13．Youcantravelaroundthew______