2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语试题卷（含答案解析）

2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(共30分)一、听句子，选择图片。(每小题1分，共5分)第一节听句子.从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。(每个句子读一遍)2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第1页(共12页)二、听句子、对话和短文。(每小题1分，共15分)第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。(每个句子读两遍)6.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7.A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8.A.It'sapity.B.Don'tworry.C.I'mgladyoulikeit.9.A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.It'smypleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Bobhashadhisfor5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes14.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.15.Theywillhaveayardsale.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第2页(共12页)第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。(短文读两遍)16.WheredocsBillgohiking?A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19.Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20.WhyishikinggoodforBill?A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、听短文，填表格。(每小题2分，共10分)第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。(短文读两遍)SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe21FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare22foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.23upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy24.WhyItshowsstudentsthe25offriendship.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第3页(共12页)笔试部分(共90分)四、完形填空。(完成26~35小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregrcatpeopleand26dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand27outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,28theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto29it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let'swait30.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!31happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery32toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour33andmanydifficulties.”Themother34toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomehig."Hereistheanswer35thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hcorshcisabletobccomegreat.26. A.when B.how C.what D.where27. A.other B.another C.theother D.others28. A.while B.or C.if D.once29. A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter30. A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely31. A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D. Anything32. A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased33. A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons34. A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled35. A.for B.of C.to D.up2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第4页(共12页)五、阅读理解。(完成36-55小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节阅读短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSulstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等长).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(苋菜).MajorSnowMajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.36.HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A.20.B.24.C.12.D.8.37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A.Amaranth.B.Noodles.C.Springpancakes.D.Lamb.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第5页(共12页)39.InOctober,daysarenightsinTongliao.A.shorterthanB.longerthanC.aslongasD.aswarmas40.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout.A.ChinesefamouspeopleB.ChinesetablemannersC.ChineseclassicalgardensD.ChinesecultureandcustomsBOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivitics.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保护区)tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70.000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1.000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotcctionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬虫夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftercating.Thelocalcnvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第6页(共12页)41.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphlandparagraph2?A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.42.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry.B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople.D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.43.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof.A.makingalivingB.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththemD.dealingwithwaste44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧B.和谐C.伤害D.忠诚45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureRcscrvewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(实验)thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itis2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第7页(共12页)awayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(观察),hypothesis(假设),experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thenextstepistostatcapossiblehypothcsis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakcsasickstomachfeelbetter.”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.46.Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou.A.getridofasickstomachB.passalestC.drawcorrectconclusionsD.feelbetter47.Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第8页(共12页)48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theconclusion.B.Theobservation.C.Thehypothesis.D.Thequestion.50.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.第二节根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitscemshardtoimproveourhealth.51●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoucatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatorcattoomuchduringlunch.52●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninflucnceyourmemory.53Rcscarchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●54Walkingisaneasywaytoexcrcisc.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第9页(共12页)●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.55Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。(完成56~65小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ShowingRcspcctforScniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas56samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir57(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch58(happy)andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant59iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit'spopular60manypeople.Zhuyuis61(regard)asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第10页(共12页)Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday62alsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderlypersonentersaroom,everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher63(polite).Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroduces64(they)fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChina,andChinesepeopleare65(pride)ofit.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。(完成66~70小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。66.在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!67.千里之行，始于足下。Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.68.从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。Fromtheofmy,Ithankmyparentsverymuch.69.到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。Sofar,Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.70.他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。HeaskedmeifIthenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwhenhecamein.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第11页(共12页)八、书面表达。(共20分)作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示,以“HowtoBeGoodStudents”为题目,写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。2.要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。4.不少于80词。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)HowtoBeGoodStudentsAsstudentsinthenewera(时代),wearesupposedtodevelopfully.2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第12页(共12页)2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语答案及解析听力部分(共30分)略笔试部分(共90分)四、完形填空。(完成26~35小题，每小题1分，共10分)26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【导语】本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。26.句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。when什么时候;how如何;what什么;where哪里。根据“dotheybecomegreat?”可知,此处是询问“那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”，用疑问词how。故选B。27.句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。other其他的;another另一个;theother两者中的另一个;others其他的人或物。根据“Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand”可知,这里指的是“另外一棵植物”,两者之间的另一个,用theother。故选C。28.句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。while然而;or或者;if如果;once一旦。前后句是对比关系,所以用表示“然而”的while。故选A。29.句意：没有人会去照顾它。looklike看起来像;lookfor寻找;lookthrough浏览;lookafter照看。根据“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知,在屋外的植物,没有人照顾。故选D。30.句意：让我们耐心等待。exactly确切地;patiently耐心地;actively积极地;wisely明智地。根据“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故选B。31.句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。Nothing没有什么;Something某些东西;Everything所有事情;Anything任何事。根据“anditissafe.”可知,屋内的植物很安全,什么也没有发生。故选A。32.句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。tired疲惫的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;pleased高兴的。根据“Thegirlcouldn’tbelievehereyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋内的植物情形，但没猜到屋外的，因此是惊讶的。故选B。33.句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。chances机会;weeks星期;choices选择;seasons季节。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.”和常识可知,植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化，四个季节。故选D。34.句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。explained解释;belonged属于;turned转动;smiled微笑。根据“whytheplantoutsidewasbigger.”可知，母亲是在解释原因。故选A。35.句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。for为了;of……的;to到;up向上。theanswertothequestion是固定搭配,表示问题的答案,故选C。五、阅读理解。(完成36-55小题，每小题2分，共40分)A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【导语】本文介绍了四个节气情况。36..细节理解题。根据“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气)”可知,中国农历有24节气。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.”可知,人们在立春吃春饼和春卷。故选C。38.推理判断题。根据“SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.”可知,夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最热的时候。最热的日子通常会在20到30天后到来。由此推断，7月15号可能是最热的，故选D。39.推理判断题。根据“AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等长).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).”可知,秋分是在9月22日。在这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。在这一天之后，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。所以十月份，通辽的白天比晚上短。故选A。40.推理判断题。根据“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.”可知,文章介绍了四个节气情况，所以文章来自于关于中国文化习俗的书，故选D。B41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。41.推理判断题。根据“Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.”可知,前两段主要是说气候的变化使雪豹的数量减少。故选A。42.推理判断题。根据“Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.”可知，中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境，保护野生动物。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.”可知,过去人们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋和食物垃圾扔得到处都是。但是现在他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。因此他们改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。44.词句猜测题。根据“Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.”和“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”可知,当地人意识到人类应该与自然和谐共处，因此harmony意为“和谐”。故选B。45.推理判断题。根据“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”可知,人们会继续采取措施保护环境，因此三江源自然保护区的未来会更好。故选C。C46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学方法包括四个基本步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。46.细节理解题。根据“Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.”可知，科学方法可以帮助你得出正确的结论。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.”可知,一个好的假设包括三件事:它可以解释观察结果、它可以被测试、它通常会预测新的结论。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据“Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.”可知,实验是支持或挑战假设的测试。故选B。49.词句猜测题。根据“Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.”可知,结论要么明确支持假设,要么不支持,因此“it”指代前面的“Theconclusion”。故选A。50主旨大意题。根据“Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation,hypothesis,experimentandconclusion.”可知,本文主要介绍了科学方法的四个步骤,即科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的。故选C。D51.C52.E53.B54.A55.F【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。51.根据“Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.”可知,讨论的是帮助改进健康的习惯,选项C“如果是这样,以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。52.根据“Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.”可知，吃早餐有助于控制体重和午餐的食量，选项E“吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。53.根据“Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.”和“Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.”可知,缺乏睡眠不仅影响记忆,还影响学习,选项B“它也会影响你的学习”符合语境。故选B。54.根据“Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.”和“you’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.”可知，建议每天走路，选项A“每天散步”符合语境。故选A。55.根据“Joinsocialgroups.”和“Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.”可知,要加入社交群，选项F“小组中的人可以在困难的时候提供建议和互相帮助”符合语境。故选F。六、短文填空。(完成56~65小题，每小题1分，共10分)56.the57.wishes58.happier59that或which60.with61.Regarded62.but63.politely54.them65.proud【导语】本文讲述了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的