湖北省恩施州2023年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

恩施市2023年春季学期义务教育阶段期末考试

八年级英语试题卷

本试题卷共6页，全卷满分80分，考试用时90分钟

祝考试顺利

注意事项：

1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效.

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将

自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上.

3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号.非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答

题卷上对应的答题区域内.

4.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交.

第一部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ilearnedtocookinourschool'slaborclasses.OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmy

loveformymother.Ichosethesteaks]theyarehelpfulforourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayon

thewebsiteinordertocookit2.

Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,3,andapan.Beforecooking,I

cutanonioninto4,andputthemaside（一旁）.

First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.

Second,Iputthesteakinandfriedoneside5.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto6the

otherside.ThenI7someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Witha

bunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn't8whetherthedishwas

deliciousornot.

Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand9tothankherfortakinggoodcareof

me.Shewassomovedand10allthedish.

MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.

1.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.because

2.A.successfullyB.healthilyC.regularlyD.finally

3.A.seafoodB.cheeseC.curryD.butter

4.A.pairsB.milesC.piecesD.kilos

5.A.quietlyB.lightlyC.neatlyD.finely

6.A.setB.pickC.fryD.clean

7.A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed

8.A.tellB.mindC.knowD.decide

9.A.bowlsB.forksC.cupsD.dishes

10.A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup

第二节短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexam]](change)mealot.

Itwasthefirstexaminmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclass

turned12(noise).Itseemed13myclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.

Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn'twanttosharemy]4(idea)inpublic,

eveninclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.

Oneday,wewere15(have)ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskedus16

treesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinwild.t6Ha,what17easyquestion!,91thought."There'sno

enoughspaceintheforestsfortreessotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewilddon'thavetodo

thatsincethere9senoughspace,"Isaidinalowvoice.

Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,"Yes,you'reright.9,Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtaller

18(receive)moresunshine.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous.

Iraisedmyhead19(slow)andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas20

(warm)assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

WeletoSanxingduiMuseum

ItisinChengdu.Itisamodemthematicsite（专题'性遗址）museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplay

areaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Wele!

OpeningHours:

Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.

Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.

WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.

WaystoBuyTickets:

Alipay,WeChatandcash（现金）.

TicketsSellingTime:

8:30—17:00.

TicketPrice:

Adult:¥72.

Student:¥36.

Peopleaged60orabove:Free

Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.

TouristServices:

1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,selfservecoffeeandmilkteamachines（paybyWeChat）andchairs

fbrvisitors.

2ProvidesomeChineseEnglishguideservices.

21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?

A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.

B.At9a.m.ontheMidAutumnFestival.

CAt2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.

D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.

22.Howcanyoubuytickets?

A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.

C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.

23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertailsister,how

muchdoesheneedtopay?

A.72yuan.B.36yuan.C.IOSyuan.D.144yuan.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AYoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.

B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.

C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.

D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.

25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?

A.Atravelwebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.

B

Eatinganddrinkinggiveyourbodyenergy.Whatdoyouliketoeat?Howdoyouknowwhattoeat?

Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlowfatmilkarealwaysgoodchoices.Redorange,anddarkgreen

vegetablesliketomatoes,carrots,andbroccoli（西兰花）aregoodchoices.Freshfruitslikeapples,oranges,and

strawberriesareimportant,too.

Protein（蛋白质）shouldbeabout25%ofyourmeal.Proteinesfrommeat,eggs,poultry,seafood,beans,and

nuts.Theyareaveryimportantpartofthemeal.

Youneedcalcium（钙）forstrongbonesandteeth.Drinkmilkatmeals.Trylowfatmilk.Yogurtisanother

goodwaytogetcalcium.Ifyou'rereallythirsty,wateristhebestchoice.Don'tdrinkthedrinkswithalotofsugar.

Themostimportantthingiseatingahealthyamountoffood.Don'teattoomuch.Slowdownwhenyoueat,

andpayattentiontoyourbody.Whenyoufeelfull,yourbodyistellingyouithasenoughfood.Yourbodywilltell

youwhenitneedsfood,too.Don'teatunlessyou'rehungry.

Followingsimplestepslikethiscanhelpyoueathealthier.Youwillfeelbetterandhavemoreenergyforall

kindsofactivities.

26.Whatisthedarkgreenvegetableaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomato.B.Carrot.C.Broccoli.D.Bean.

27.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesource（来源）ofprotein?

A.Meat.B.Seafood.C.Egg.D.Orange.

28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetcalcium,youcanhave.

A.strawberriesB.nutsC.yogurtD.water

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amount"mean?

A.数量B,质量C.丰富D.营养

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Proteincanmakeyourbonesandteethstrong.

B.Whenyouhaveameal,don'teattooquickly.

C.Whenyou'renothungry,youcaneatsomethingyoulike.

D.Whenyou'rethirsty,drinkswithsugararegoodchoices.

C

Atthemoment,thehighschoolstudentsinourcity,canweartheirownclothes.However,nextyearthehigh

schoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:

•Makestudentsbuyschooluniforms（inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms）.

,Decidewhichcolorsmustbeworn,butletstudentsbuytheirownclothesinthesecolors.

AsurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,showedthatmostofthestudentsdidn'tthinkthatwearingschool

uniformswasagoodidea.

Racheldidn'tliketheideaofauniformatall."Itmakesuslookterrible.Everyoneisdifferent,sowhyisthe

schooltryingtomakeusallthesame?"

Sandrawaswearingabrightlycoloredshirtwithherjeans."6Nooneelsewearsashirtlikemine,^^shesaid.

'Tmtheonlyone,andIlikethat.Icanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadresscode（准贝I）.It'saproblemif

studentsetoschoolwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat,butnoonewantsauniform.Evenmymum

thinksifsstupid.”

Onlyonestudent,Ben,saidhedidn'tmindwearingaschooluniform.Hesaid,"'Iusedtowearaschool

uniformwhenIlivedinAustralia.Itwasn'tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandstillbetidy（整洁的）.Weusedto

weargreypants,aroundneckedshirtandajacketinblueorgreen.Itwasn'taproblem.^^

31.Thehighschoolstudentsinthewriter'scity.

A.can'tweartheirownclothesnow

B.mustbuytheirownclothesindifferentcolorsnextyear

C.candecidewhichcolorsmustbewornnextyear

D.maywearthesameschooluniformsnextyear

32.AccordingtothesurveydoneatCentralHighSchool,.

A.mostofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea

B.nostudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea

C.notallstudentswereagainstwearingschooluniforms

D.onlyonestudentwasagainstwearingschooluniforms

33.InRacheFsopinion.

A.uniformsmakestudentslookugly

B.studentsshouldwearinthesameway

C.wearingaschooluniformisn'taproblem

D.somecolorsmustbewornatschool

34.Theunderlinedword“that"means.

A.noonewantsauniformB.theschoolneedsadresscode

C.wearingaschooluniformisstupidD.wearingone'sownclothesisn'tright

35.WhenBenlivedinAustralia,heusedtowearintheschool.

A.abrightlycoloredshirtandjeans

B.blueorgreenpantsandaroundneckedjacket

C.clothesthatnooneelsewore

D.atidyschooluniform

第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

D

WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.36Milan

FashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（组办者）holdittwicea

year.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.

37Itistheworld'stopplatform（平台）.Whenthefashionshowising,theworld'stopmodelswill

gatherinMilan,Italy.38Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300highlevelfashionshows.

Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.39ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.Zhao

HuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin

201540Nowwefindmore