2022年河北省衡水市景县中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年河北省衡水市景县中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B2.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B3.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.

A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup参考答案：D略4.Intelligence_______whatittakestodoanythingwell.A.andhardworkis

B.plushardworkis

C.otherthanhardworkis

D.alongwithhardworkare参考答案：B5.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture参考答案：B6.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C7.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C8.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：D9.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.

A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.workoff参考答案：A略10.MyattentionwasbeginningtowanderandthereforeIamafraidthatI____themainpointofthelecture.

A.hadmissed

B.missed

C.wasmissing

D.havemissed参考答案：B略11.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故选D。12.---Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?---________andtrytofinishit_______.A.Goaheadwithit;aheadoftime

B.Goondoingit;beforetime

C.Goontodoit;aheadoftime

D.Continuetodoit;beforethetime参考答案：A13.–Iunderstandyouhaveavisitingyou.–Yes,my____grandmother.A.ninety-year-olds

B.ninety-old-year

C.ninety-years-old

D.ninety-year-old参考答案：D14..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which

B.on;what

C.to;that

D.on;which参考答案：D15.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D16.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered参考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

17.–-It’slate.Imustleavenow.--OK.

.A.Thankyou

B.Don’thurry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare.参考答案：D18.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!____51________52________53________54________55________56________57________58________59________60____参考答案：51.before—ago

52.by—of

53.year—years

54.had—has

55.As∧result—a

56.somewhere—everywhere

57.taste—tasty

58.much—many

59.but—yet或去掉but

60.wonderfully—wonderful试题分析：本文叙述了五年前，在父亲的帮助下，作者和姐姐在后花园里种植了一些圣女果，这些年以来，它的种子我们没有管过，在院子里随处疯长，结果院子里到处都是圣女果，于是我们就把它们分给邻居吃。感觉心里很高兴。

【51题详解】before—ago.ago“从现在起的若干时间以前”；时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距过去某时……以前”“与其……（毋宁）”，常和完成时连用，这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式，故用ago。【52题详解】在……的帮助下用固定搭配withthehelpof。所以把by改成of。【53题详解】根据句意和前面的allthese可知，用可数名词year的复数形式years。alltheseyears的意思是这么多年。【54题详解】根据时间状语Sincethen可知，本句用现在完成进行时。所以把had变成have。【55题详解】asaresult是固定搭配。所以在As和result之间加a。【56题详解】因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长，所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把somewhere（某地）改成everywhere（到处）。【57题详解】这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面，应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。【58题详解】根据后面的them可知，这里用many表示可数名词的许多，而much修饰不可数名词。所以把much改成many。【59题详解】英语中although是连词，but是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。【60题详解】tomatoes是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。考点：短文改错。

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingasmeaningfulandcolor1fullifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedalltheobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABriefHistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.OnMarch14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.参考答案：StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyingin

unluckily

twenties

OxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingas

when

Howevermeaningfulandcolor1ful∧lifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedallthe

a

defeatobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABrief

was

Published

HistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.On

去掉March14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.atfromwhere的from

【分析】本文为记叙文。主要对伟大的物理学家霍金做了简单的介绍【详解】1.考查副词作状语。但不幸的是，在二十岁的时候，正在牛津大学学习，不幸的是他却得了重病。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词unlucky在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子要用副词，故把unlucky改成unluckily

2.考查固定用法。Inone’s

twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十几岁时”，所以把twenty改成twenties

3.考查连词。分析句子he,inhistwentieswasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.可知，意为“当他被发现得了重病时，他才二十多岁正在牛津大学读书”。当….时候，为when。用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。而while意为“与…同时，然而，却，当…时候”，虽然while也有当….时候，但主从句的动词同时发生。本句中是说当他正在上大学时，突然生病了。所以把while改成when

4.考查连词。他生病了，然而这并不能阻止他像其他人那样过着有意义和丰富多彩的生活。根据语境可知，前后关系是转折的，而非因果关系。故把Therefore改成However。5.考查冠词。Livea…life为固定搭配，意为“过着…..的生活”，所以在lifeasothers前面加a。6.考查动词不定式。他是如此的积极乐观以致于最终战胜了所有的障碍。本句中考查了so…astodo….结构，所以本句中的defeated要用动词原形defeat，故把defeated改成defeat。7.考查动词的时态。本句讲述霍金生前的事，因此要用一般过去时，所以把is改成was。。8.考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，本句中的Publishing的逻辑主语是hisbook，与publish是被动关系，书是被出版，要用过去分词Published。故把Publishing改成Published

9.考查句子的语法结构。他的《时间简史》，出版于1988，成了畅销书，在书中他提出了著名的时间理论。分析句子可知，本句中的hisbookABriefHistoryofTime后面被一个定语从句修饰，“书”在从句中作状语。意为在书中他提出了著名的时间理论，所以作状语表示气象的地点，要用where,所以句中的介词from是多余的，故把fromwhere的from去掉

10.考查固定搭配。在某人多大岁数时，用“attheageof….”而不“intheageof”，故把intheageof改成attheageof【点睛】while和when的区别when和while都可以表示“当……时候”，但是他们也有一定的区别。1、when的用法。①用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。—WhatwashedoingwhenIcamein?当我进来的时候他正在干什么？—HewaswatchingTV.他正在看电视。②用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。：Marysawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.当玛丽经过的时候她看到了事情的发生。③用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作已发生，另一个动作已经完成，已经完成的主句的动作用过去完成时态来体现。如：Whentheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.当他们到达车站的时候火车已经离开了。2、while的用法。①用while连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作，而主句常用一般过去时。如：Whilehewasreading,thetelephonerang.当他正在读书的时候，电话铃响了。注意：when与while引导的状语从句都可以表示正在进行某个动作，但while更强调动作持续了一段时间。②用while连接的时间状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。如：Whilehewasreading,Iwaswriting.他在读书，我在写字。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.爸爸在看电视时，我在做作业。三、阅读理解21.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．Withmorethan12,500plasticbottlesbeingdiscarded(丢弃)everyeightseconds,environmentalistsaretryingtocomeupwithnewinnovativeusesforthisartificial(man-made)wastethatisrapidlyfillingourlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andharmingourmarinelife.Now,somedevelopingnationsarefindinganewusefordiscardedbottles---buildingmuch-neededschools.ACentralAmericanorganizationcalledPuraVidawasthefirsttocomeupwiththisinnovativeidea.Insteadofusingbuildingbricks,theyfilledplasticbottleswithrubbishandbuiltwallsbypilingthemupbetweensteelwires.Theresultingstructurewasnotonlyeco-friendlyandcheap,butalsoasstrongasastructurebuiltusingnormalmaterials.Theproject,whichcostonlyUS$5,181,wassosuccessfulthatithadledtotheestablishmentofanon-profitorganization,BottleSchools,which,withthesupportofSanDiego-basedHugItForward,hasbuiltfiveadditionalschoolsinGuatemalaandhastwomoreintheworks.TakingthehintfromBottleSchoolsistheMyShelterFoundation,which,undertheleadershipofLilacDiaz,hasstartedsimilarprojectsinAsia.Builtonlanddonatedbythegovernment,theSanPablo,aPhilippineschool,wasalsobuiltbyvolunteersandwith“donations”ofplasticbottlesbythelocals.However,unliketheotherbottleschools,thesebottlesarefilledwithliquefiedadobe(液化土坯)，whichisthreetimesstrongerthanconcrete,andtheyarereinforcedwithsteelbars.Theschoolisalsoalotmorestylishthanthepreviousones,thankstothedifferentcolor1softhebottlesandtheopen-airdesign.Thebestpartisthatthisisjustoneofmanysuchschoolsthatwillbebuiltthroughoutthecountry.Thiskindofstructurewouldbeagreatideafordevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld.Andbecauseitisgoodfortheenvironment,perhapsitwouldalsobeagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay.

TitlePlasticBottleSchools71._____________Thediscardedbottlesarefillinglandfillsandarealsoharmfulto72._________.

Solution:use73._______

tobuildschoolsl

74.________byPuraVida,theideaistobuildschoolswithbottles75._________,makingthemintowallsusingsteelwires.l

Theyarecheap,strongandgoodforthe76.___________.l

Inspiredbytheidea,a77.___________,BottleSchools,wassetup.l

Manybottleschoolshavealreadybeencompleted.

Bottleschoolsin78.____l

TheSanPablo,aPhilippinesschool,wasbuiltby79._________outofbottlesfilledwithliquefiedadobeonlanddonatedbythelocalgovernment.l

Morebottleschoolswillbebuiltallovertheworld.InspirationalconclusionOthercountriesinneedofschoolsmayfollowthisenvironmentally80.___________idea.

参考答案：71.Presentsituation/Introduction

72.ourmarinelife

73.discardedbottles74.Started

75.filledwithrubbish

76.environment

77.non-profitorganization

78.Asia

79.volunteers

80.friendly略22.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,

andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecolor1youmentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclot