上海茸第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海茸第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheUnitedNationssayshungerkillsmorepeopleeveryyearthanAIDS,malariaandtuberculosis________.A.combining

B.combinedC.beingcombined

D.havingcombined参考答案：B考查过去分词作定语，这里combined作AIDS,malariaandtuberculosis的定语，是三者的总和，句意：联合国称每年饿死的人数超过了艾滋病、疟疾和结核病的总和。2.Youhaveatrendyhaircut.I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyou_______yougetyourhaircut.

A.what B.that C.where D.how参考答案：C3.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.

A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes

D.willcome;comes参考答案：D4.whileI

thatheisanexcellentleader,Idon’tthinkhecandoagoodjobinthiscompanybecauseheistoocareless.A.reflect

B.recommend

C.acknowledge

D.urge参考答案：C5.WheneverI'mintrouble,Ihearavoice________inmyhead“Youcandoit”．A．toring

B．ringingC．rung

D．havingrung参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词现在分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语声音（“avoice”）与非谓语动词振响（“ring”）构成主动同时关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式。

句意：无论在何时我遇到困难，都会听见一个声音在脑海振响，“你可以成功的”。6.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don’tlikethedrink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。7.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：A8.The

crazy

fans___________

patiently

for

two

hours,

and

they

will

wait

till

the

movie

star

arrives.

A．are

waiting

B．hadwaited

C．have

been

waiting

D．will

wait

参考答案：C9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2.确定成分：从句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3.确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。10.Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt

B．introubleC．ofdifficulty

D．indanger参考答案：A句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知A项正确。indebt“欠债”。introuble“陷入困境”；indanger“陷入危险”。11.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibility

C.chances

D.ability参考答案：C12.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D13.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith参考答案：B14.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A15.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D略16.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themost

B.themore

C.more

D.most参考答案：B17.________everyday,ourWebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.

Toupdate B.Update C.Updating D.Updated参考答案：D18.Theworldaroundushaschangedalot.NowadaystheInternetprovideseasy______tovariouskindsofinformation.

A.way

B.access

C.entrance

D.means参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,Isatincomfortsinmygrandparents’house,enjoyingtherainoutsidethewindoworthecartoonfilmTomandJerrywithmygrandfather.Eatoneofmygrandmother’sfresh,tastypies,Iseeamonkeysuddenlyswingontothebarsonourdoor.Mygrandfatherencouragedmeofferitmypie;itgentleacceptedthegift.Throughthewindow,hisnewfriendstaredwithaninterestattheTV.Thecuriousmonkey,mygrandfather,andIwatchedtherestofTomandJerry’sadventuretogether,astonishingattheharmonywhatexistsbetweenhumansandanimalsinourworld.参考答案：Oneday,Isatincomfortsinmygrandparents’house,enjoyingtherainoutsidethewindowor

comfort

and

cartoonfilmTomandJerrywithmygrandfather.Eatoneofmygrandmother’sfresh,tastypies,IEating

seeamonkeysuddenlyswingontothebarsonourdoor.Mygrandfatherencouragedme∧offeritmysaw

topie;itgentleacceptedthegift.Throughthewindow,hisnewfriendstaredwithaninterestattheTV.gently

my

anThecuriousmonkey,mygrandfather,andIwatchedtherestofTomandJerry’sadventuretogether,

astonishingattheharmonywhatexistsbetweenhumansandanimalsinourworld.astonished

that/which

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者、爷爷和猴子一起看《猫和老鼠》的故事。好奇的猴子，作者的爷爷，和作者一起看了《猫和老鼠》余下的冒险，对于人类和动物之间存在的和谐感到惊讶。【详解】1.考查不可数名词。句意：一天，我舒舒服服地坐在爷爷奶奶家，享受着窗外的雨，和爷爷一起看动画片《猫和老鼠》。固定词组：incomfort舒适地。此处comfort“舒适”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把comforts→comfort。2.考查并列连词。句意：一天，我舒舒服服地坐在爷爷奶奶家，享受着窗外的雨，和爷爷一起看动画片《猫和老鼠》。此处是并列的递进关系，而不是选择关系，故把or→and。3.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：吃着奶奶做的新鲜可口的馅饼，我看到一只猴子突然在我们门上的栏杆上荡来荡去。此处句子主语I和eat之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Eat→Eating。4.考查时态。句意：吃着奶奶做的新鲜可口的馅饼，我看到一只猴子突然在我们门上的栏杆上荡来荡去。根据Oneday可知此处指过去的动作，句子用一般过去时态，故把see→saw。5.考查固定结构。句意：我的祖父鼓励我把我的提供给它。固定结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故在offer前加to。6.考查词形转换。句意：它温和地收下了礼物。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰，故把gentle→gently。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：透过窗户，我的新朋友饶有兴趣地盯着电视。结合句意可知把his→my。8.考查固定词组。句意：透过窗户，我的新朋友饶有兴趣地盯着电视。withinterest“有趣地”，此处interest“兴趣”，是不可数名词，故把an去掉。9.考查过去分词作伴随状态。句意：好奇的猴子，我的爷爷，和我一起看了《猫和老鼠》余下的冒险，对于人类和动物之间存在的和谐感到惊讶。此处是“感到惊讶”，用过去分词做伴随状语，故把astonishing→astonished。10.考查定语从句。句意：好奇的猴子，我的爷爷，和我一起看了《猫和老鼠》余下的冒险，对于人类和动物之间存在的和谐感到惊讶。此处harmony作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what→that/which。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。

Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.参考答案：1.with改成on

2.so去掉

3.have改成has

4.healthy改成health

5.which改成what6.pay后面加a

7.her改成his8.step改成stepped9.picture改成pictures10many改成much三、阅读理解21.LASTweek,theCollegeBoardannouncedthatitwasrevisingtheSAT(ScholasticAssessmentTest)inanefforttomakeitmoreacceptabletotest-takers,teachers,collegeadmissionofficersandthepublicmoregenerally.Test-takerswhoreceivelowerscoresthantheyhavehopedforarelikelytobeconcernedabouttheiracademicfuture.It’snowonderthatit’shardtodiscussthetestwithoutnegativefeelings.TheSATisn’tperfect.Likeanytest,itcanbemisused,andmayreflectunequaleducationalopportunities.EvenbeforetheannouncementoftheSAT’sredesign,expertswerediscussingthetest’slimitations.WritinginTheNewYorker,ElizabethKolbertdescribeditsquestionsaslimited:“Criticalthinkingwasnevercalledfor,letalonecuriosityorimagination.”ButtheSATprovidesaneffectivemeasureofaperson’sabilitytoreasonthroughverbal(文字性的)andmathematicalmaterials,askillrequiredincollege.Althoughthereareconflictingreportsontheissue,astudypublishedinthejournalEducationalandPsychologicalMeasurementin2011foundthattheSATcanmeaningfullyaddtothepredictionofastudent’sfirst-yearcollegeacademicperformance,abovehisgradesinhighschoolalone.ThefactthattheSATcanhelppredictthisis,tome,anastonishingachievementthatcannotbeignored.Wecannotaffordtoignoretestsbecausetheyfallshortofperfectionormakeusuncomfortable.Butthere’sabetterwaytomaketheSATmoreacceptableinthelongrun:Weshouldexpandthetypesoftestsweusesoastomorefullyreflectwhatstudentscando.Whatif,inadditiontotheSAT,studentswereofferednewteststhatmeasuredmorediverseabilities?Forfutureartistsormusicians,thereareteststhatmeasurecreativethinking—alargelyignoredabilitybytheSAT.Forfutureengineers,thereareteststhatmeasuretheirsenseofspace.Andnewmeasuresof“personalintelligence”—theabilitytoreasonaboutaperson’smotives,emotionsandpatternsofactivities—mayalsotellussomethingimportantaboutstudents’self-knowledgeandunderstandingofothers.53.Whyisitdifficultforthetesttakerstodiscussthetestwithoutnegativefeelings?

A.TheSATisunacceptableforthetesttakers,teachers,officersandthepublic.B.Theymaynotgetsatisfactoryscoresanditinfluencestheiradmissiontocollege.C.TheSATcan’treflecttheircreativethinking,curiosityaswellastheirimagination.D.Theboarddon’tknowhowtomaketheSATmoresuitableforthetesttakers.54.ElizabethKolbertmayconsidertheSATtobe_________.A.imaginative

B.creative

C.critical

D.limited55.Accordingtothetext,theauthormaydisagreewiththeideathat_________.A.theSATcanatsomepointpredicthowastudentwilldointhefreshmanyearofcollegeacademicallyB.theSAThelpsmeasurestudents’abilityofreasoningthroughtheircreativityandimaginationC.theSATwillbemoreacceptableifcreativethinking,senseofspaceandpersonalintelligencearetestedaswellD.theSAThasmanylimitationsanditmaymakeadifferencetostudents’educationalopportunities56.The

article

most

probably

appears

in

the

newspaper

column

__________.A.

Sports

B.

Entertainment

C.

CityNews

D.

Education参考答案：BDBD22.Belowaresomebestspecialinterestingholidays─allarenewfor2017andhavehighqualityguidesortutorsandstrongprogrammes.Hollandinbloomrivercruise(巡游)withAlanTitchmarshAlanTitchmarshisthestarattractiononthisrivercruise.AlanjoinsyouforavisittothemagnificentKeukenhofGardens─hometo800varietiesoftulips(郁金香).TheTelegraph’sgardeningexpertwilltalkaboutthebestnewvarietiesandthegarden’shistory.April19,￡1,495includingflightsfromtheUKandsomemeals.TelegraphTours(01612362444;telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).MoroccoSketchbookLedbyartistMaxineRelton,thistourtakesinMarrakeshhelpingyoudevelopyourdrawingskills.Rapidlineandfiguredrawingandcolourmixingareallcoveredandtheeight-dayholidayisbasedinKasbahduToubkal.May8,￡2,495includingsomemeals.SteppesTravel(01285601495;steppestravel.co.uk).BallroomandLatinAmericandancinginTenerifeThistravelprovidesdailydancetuitionwithDavidBowiewho’llbeonhandtoteachdancingtechniques.Itisaimedbothatthebeginnersandmoreexperienceddancerslookingtoimprovetheirskills.There’llalsobetimetoexploretheislandonfootorplayaroundofgolf.April26,￡769full-board.Saga(08000960084;travel.saga.co.uk).FishinginNorthernArgentinaThisnine-dayflyfishingandconservationtourtakesintheIberáMarshlands,theworld’ssecondlargestwetlands.Hereexpertfisherman,CharlesJardine,istheguideasyoufish.BasedinEstanciaRincondelSocorro,theholidayalsoincludes