非谓语各成分总结＋练习(二)

非谓语各成分练习+总结（二）非谓语作宾补（判断方法：动词所在句式为：___________________________________或者with的复合结构___________________________）非谓语________作宾补之固定搭配Theypersuadedme___________(abandon)thepoordog.Hisparentsdon’tallowhim___________(touch)anydrinkortobacco.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.________________________2、感官动词＋宾语+宾补________WhenIcamein,Isawhim______________(listen)tomusic.Isawhim_________(enter)thehotel.Hewasseen_________(enter)thehotel.Themissingboywaslastseen_____________(play)neartheEastLake.3、使役动词(let,make,have,keep,get,leave等)＋宾语+宾补（1）“让某人做某事”：let/make/havesb_______Hismotherlet/made/hadhim________(learn)newskills.→Hewasmade___________(learn)newskills.使役动词＋宾语+_______作宾补（宾补与宾语为___________关系）Theyhadtheworkers_________(fix)thebrokenpipes.It'swrongtoleavethemachine__________(run)allday.使役动词＋宾语+_______作宾补（宾补与宾语为___________关系）Shecouldn'tmakeherself________(hear)becauseofthetrafficnoise.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_________(wash).Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes________(fix)onthescreen.with的复合结构（1）with+宾语+_______作宾补（宾补与宾语为___________关系）Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.with+宾语+_______作宾补（宾补与宾语为___________关系）Withtime_______(go)by,Igraduallyrealizedtheimportanceoffamily.Istoodbeforeherwithmyheart_________(beat)fast.with+宾语+_______作宾补（宾补与宾语为___________关系）Withthedifficultproblem_________(settle),hethrewhimselfinthesofainrelief.非谓语作定语（修饰________，可译为“_________”，单个非谓语作定语放被修饰词______；非谓语短语作定语放被修饰词_______）非谓语_______作定语表被修饰词的用途一个游泳池_______________________；一间会议室_______________________一张手术台_______________________说明被修饰词的性质，被修饰词为物，所给动词为情绪动词，译为“_______________”Theoldmantoldthestoryina____________(frighten)voiceandthelittlegirlfeltveryfrightened.与被修饰词(即动作的逻辑主语)有______________关系The___________(sleep)childisonlyfiveyearsold.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildren___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.非谓语_______作定语表将来、还未发生的动作Ihavealotofhomework__________(do)thisholiday.（2）所修饰词为抽象名词(idea,ability,attempt,chance,technology,desire,determination,plan,way等)或不定代词(something,nothing等)Hehastheabilityanddesire___________(finish)thetask.Nowwehavegotthetechnology_________(treat)andreusethewastewater.Ihavesomethingimportant___________(discuss)withyou.（3）被修饰词前有first,last,next,theonly或形容词最高级时Shewasthefirstwoman_________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.3、非谓语_______作定语：与被修饰词(即动作的逻辑主语)有___________________关系This__________(damage)bridgewillberepairedandreusedinamonth.Italreadyturnedtoariver____________(pollute)byrubbishandwastewater.Afterthestrongwind,thegroundwascoveredwith_________(fall)leaves.Asa_________(retire)worker,heisleadingarelaxedlife.【注意】Themuseum________________(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.Themeeting________________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.六、非谓语作状语（一般位于句首/句末，常有逗号隔开，非谓语动作的逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致，整个状语与主句有时间、条件、让步、目的、原因、伴随等逻辑关系。）1、非谓语________作状语（1）作________状语_________(save)morepeople,thedoctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrifice(牺牲)environmentalprotection_________(promote)economicgrowth.Shegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthebus.作________状语Hewastooscared_________(move)aninch.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.Shewassokindas_________(help)mefinishthetask.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.2、非谓语________作状语（逻辑主语与非谓语间有_____________关系）______状语：__________(see)thosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.______________(write)theletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.____________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.______状语：__________(be)ill,hedidn’tgotoschool.______状语：Hesatinthearmchair,__________(read)anewspaper.______状语：Hermotherdiedin1990,_________(leave)herwithheryoungerbrother.______状语：__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.______状语：__________(face)suchabigchallenge,hedidn’tgiveup.______状语：__________(travel)bycar,wevisitedmanyplaces.3、非谓语________作状语（逻辑主语与非谓语间有_____________关系）______状语：_________(ask)abouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.______状语：Seriously_________(injure),hehadtobetakentothehospital.______状语：Theboyslippedoutofthehouse,__________(follow)byhisdog.______状语：_________(give)anotherchance,Iwillhelpthepoormanimmediately.______状语：_________(reject)manytimes,themandidn’tloseheart.【注意】部分动词常用于“be+过去分词+介词”的结构beabsorbedin被……吸引，专注于belostin迷失在……中bedressedin穿着……becaught/trapped/stuckin被困在……beoccupiedin忙碌于……beengagedin从事于；忙于belocated/situatedin坐落在……beequipped/furnishedwith被配备……bedeterminedtodo下定决心做...befacedwith面临着……beaccustomed/usedtodoing习惯于做某事bedevoted/mittedtodoing致力于做某事beaddictedtodoing对……上瘾beinvolvedin参与;涉及bebasedon基于beregarded/conside