2022年中考英语考前信息必刷卷2广东

2022年中考英语考前信息必刷卷2（广东）（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）2022年广东省中考试题还是分为两部分，听力和笔试部分，考试时间100分钟不变。听力时间大概20分钟。要求70分钟内要完成笔试部分。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，笔试部分由七大篇章组成，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果，语法选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。读写综合部分，关于新冠肺炎疫情，社会热点问题特别注意。其中回答问题都是以特殊疑问句的形式出现。作文依然是提纲式作文。听力部分（30分）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.WheredidTomhidehisnovelinclass?ABC2.WhatdidthewomenwearintheQingDynasty?ABC3.WhendidAlicegotoschoolyesterday?ABC4.WhichsportdoesLucylikebest?ABC5.Howtallisthetreenow?ABCB.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesMary'snewmathsteacherlooklike?A.Tallwithshorthair. B.Tallwithlonghair.C.Shortwithlonghair.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Happy.C.Unhappy.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhattimedoesBettygetuponweekends?A.At6：30. B.At7：00.C.At7：30.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.How'stheweathertoday?A.Windyandwarm. B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnyandwarm.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. WhatwillthegirldonextSundaymorning?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Watchatalkshow.C.Prepareforherexams.听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。11. What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.12. HowsoonwillMikefinishhishomework?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Inanhour.C.Inoneandhalfanhour.听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。13.What’sJenny’sproblem?A.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.B.Sheisn'tbraveenoughtotalkwithothers.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogoabroad.14.HowcanJennystartaconversationwithothers?A.Bytalkingabouttheweather. B.Bytalkingabouttheschool.C.Bytalkingaboutthehobby.15.What’sthepurposeofMr.Yang?A.ToteachJennyEnglish. B.ToencourageJennytospeakEnglish.C.TodevelopJenny'shobby.C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第1620小题。16.Attherailwaystation,severalkidshurriedto____________thetrain.A.getoff B.geton C.arriveat17.Theboyfeltvery_________toseeanythingatfirst.A.surprised B.excited C.interested18. Thefathersmiledand_______whenhissonsaidtohim.A.shookhishead B.noddedhisheadC.clappedhishands19. Theboysaw________movingbackwardsveryfast.A.greentrees B.highbuildingsC.thetrain20. Thekidssaid________tothefatherandsonatlast.A.hello B.goodbyeC.sorry听第二段独白，回答第21〜25小题。21. LangLangbeganhisperformanceattheageof__________.A.14 B.15 C.1622. _______ofartisticcareerhasmadeLangLangbeeaworldfamouspianist.A.27years B.23years C.32years23. LangLang'srecordshasbeensold___________copiesallovertheworld.A.hundredsof B.thousandsof C.millionsof24. LangLanghopedthefilmwouldencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheir__________.A.goals B.dreams C.hearts25. _______thoughtLangLang'sstorywasfindingtheinsidestrengthtooveredifficulties.A.Thedirector B.Hisparents C.AllpeopleD.听填信息（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于三星堆博物馆的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。SanxingduiMuseumLocation:GuanghanCity,SichuanProvinceFirstopenedtopublic:in26 1997AboutSanxingduisite:over3000yearsold,knownasoneofthegreatest27ofthe20thcenturyWhattosee:Thebigbronze（铜）figure,thebronzetreeandthegoldcane（手杖）fromShangDynastyarethe28exhibits.Openinghours：8:30a.m.―6:30p.m.29Ticketprice：72yuanperpersonThewaytobookaticket:Bookaticketonline.Transportation:Visitorscantakea30tothemuseum.Customerservicetelephonenumber:5510349【答案】A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.C2.A 3.B 4.C 5.CB・听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.BC.听独白（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.AD.听填信息（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共5分） 26.October27.discoveries28,mostfamous29.Daily30.bus笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmetaneasygoingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___2__hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___3__.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith__4__.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!“eandhaveataste!Ittookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___5___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___6__Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____7____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwithherandwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____8___andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____9____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“IamsorryforwhatI____10___,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetterleavenow.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.for B.with C.in D.like3.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier4.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness5.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.A.because B.and C.though D.so7.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime8.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared9.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t10.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。1.句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；theother两者当中的另外一个；others别的人或物。根据空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”语境可知，应是泛指其他的动物，故空处应是other“其他的”。故选B。2.句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。for为了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根据后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”语境可知，应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。3.句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted，应用副词。故选C。4.句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐的，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词；joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的词在介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项；“高兴地”常常表达为withjoy。故选A。5.句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词，好，副词；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的，最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。6.句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。7.句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知，空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。8.句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。prepare动词原形；prepared过去式；wasprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“somesoup”是单数形式，故应用wasprepared。故选C。9.句意：然而，狐狸不能尝到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不应当；couldn’t不能。根据前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”语境可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。10.句意：我为我所做的事感到抱歉，我为自己感到羞愧。do一般现在时；wasdoing过去进行时；amdoing现在进行时；havedone现在完成时。根据上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“eandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””语境可知，应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___11____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____12___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___13___.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___14___it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____15__withastart(惊吓).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___16___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___17____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.Andhe___18____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgoastrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___19___,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__20______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.11.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistake12.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.little13.A.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.small14.A.tell B.see C.call D.miss15.A.run B.play C.smile D.walk16.A.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothes17.A.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painful18.A.refused B.stopped C.helped D.liked19.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Actually20.A.decision B.kill C.warning D.action【答案】ACBDACBDAB【解析】文章大意:打猎时看到一只雄鹿,但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来.巨大的,野生的,美丽的公鹿低下头要求作者更多的爱抚.从那天起我放弃了打猎.11.句意：等侍打猎有极大的兴奋.A.excitement激动；B.trouble麻烦；C.interest兴趣；D.mistake错误.这里是说兴奋.选：A.12.句意：天气很冷，但是我穿着暖和的衣服.A.beautiful漂壳的；B.clean干净的；C.warm暖和的；D.little很少。这里是暖和的意思.故选C.13句意：现在我变得有点安静.A.dirty脏的；B.quiet安静的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.这里是安静的意思.故选B.14句意：当然我不能错过他.A.tell告诉；B.see看见；C.call打；D.miss错过。这里是不能错过的意思.故选D.15.句意：我等着他惊吓地跑开.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D.walk走。这里是跑开的意思。故选A.16.句意：他已经知道了人们,他们的枪会杀死他.A.feelings感觉；B.habits习惯；C.gun能；D.clothe衣服，这里是说人类的枪.故选C.17.句意：现在我变得有点紧张.A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D.painful疼痛的，这里是紧张的意思.故选B.18.句意：他喜欢他.A.refused拒绝;B.stopped停止；C.helped希望;D.liked喜欢。这里是喜欢的意思.故选D.19.句意：实际上,我捡起我的枪,开始往回走.A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Usually常常；DActually实际上.据题意选A.20，句意：如果你有足够的猎物,你知道两个枪响意味着一次杀戮。.A.decision决定；B.kill杀死；C.warning警告;action行动.根垢题意,故选B.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMy20yearolddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehandsoffway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlyetomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.21.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"________".A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehandsoffway.Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theytrusteachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.23.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobeeindependent.D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.24.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral(中立) C.Disagree D.Unknown25.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.D.Theadvantagesofbeinghandsoffparents.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.C【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的教育理念−−培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。21词句猜测题。根据Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehandsoffway.我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词义是“特别关心孩子的母亲”，故答案选B。22.推理判断题。根据Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.母亲怀疑他喝酒了，坚持要他给自己照张相，以及thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.儿子只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有说谎；可知两人不信任彼此．双方都不愉快，故答案选D。23.细节理解题。根据Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及Mydaughtersonlyetomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女儿们只有在需要我做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立，故答案选C。24.观点态度题。根据SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我会尽我所能不做直升机家长。可知作者对于helicopterparents是不赞成的，故答案选C。25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可以推测出下一段会说helicopterparents的缺点，故答案选C。BViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes－theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviorproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事责任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(残忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Themontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”26.Whatistheguidelineabout?A.Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B.Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C.Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother. D.Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.27.Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A.An11yearold. B.A12yearold.C.A13yearold. D.A14yearold.28.Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause____.A.therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB.ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC.teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD.theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shocked”meaninParagraph5?A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised30.WhichofthefollowingisJiaxingDaily’sopinion?A.We’dbetterpatientlyteachyoungoffenders.B.Youngpeopleneedtolearntobetolerant.C.Weshouldtolerateschoolviolencebutthereisalimit.D.Teenagersshouldnotdoanythingwrong.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见。并且介绍了人们对学校暴力事件的看法。26.A细节理解题。根据OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.可知这个指导意见是关于如何处理学校暴力的，故选A。27.D细节理解题。根据Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始，故选D。28.B推理判断题。根据Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.和Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.可知初中生是学校暴力事件中最常见的犯事者，这主要是因为中国对于青少年犯罪惩罚过于软弱。故选B。29.D词义猜测题。根据howcruel(残忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe可知有些青少年罪犯非常残忍，因此对于他们的残忍，人们应感到震惊，故选D。30.C细节理解题。根据“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”可知嘉兴日报认为我们应该容忍学校暴力，但是应该有一个极限，故选C。C配对阅读。下面的材料AF分别介绍了2022北京冬奥会的六种元素，请根据以下5个人的需求选择适合他们的阅读材料。31.KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.32.ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.33.“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.34.JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.35.KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.A.BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfullbody“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisamonnicknameinChina.B.China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸针)havebinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C.Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D.InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbonlikepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黄色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.F35.E【解析】本文介绍了五个人的需求，并给出了2022年北京冬奥会的六种元素供其选择。31.根据“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奥会奖牌中的装饰代表的含义，选项C“正面有五环，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24个圆点，代表第24届冬季奥运会和广阔的星空。”与之对应。故选C。32.根据“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica对2022年北京冬奥会的徽章感兴趣，想知道其设计理念及寓意，选项D“灵感来自于汉字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一个滑雪者。中间的带状图案象征着主办国起伏的山脉、奥运会场馆、滑雪场和溜冰场。”与之对应。故选D。33.根据“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物，选项A“‘冰墩墩’用熊猫全身的‘壳’吸引了人们的注意。它就像一套太空服——拥抱新技术。‘冰’是中文的‘冰’字。墩墩在中国是一个常见的绰号。”与之对应。故选A。34.根据“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中国代表团的服装，选项F“他们中男士穿着米色的长外套，女式穿红色的长外套，还戴着与外套相配的羊毛帽子。他们都穿着白色的靴子。她们的围巾是中国国旗的颜色。”与之对应。故选F。35.根据“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奥会的火种灯的灵感来源，选项E“它的灵感来自西汉时期被称为‘中华第一灯’的青铜灯‘长信宫灯’。设计师的灵感来自于灯笼的文化意义。”与之对应。故选E。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.Once,anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futurebecausetheyalwaysbelievedinluck36ofhardwork.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrick37hediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox38goldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.Theoldmanreplied,“Ican’texactlyremember39place.However,thetreasureisburiedinourland.”Afterafewdays,theoldmandied.Thesonsdecidedto40thelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthebox.Theydugeven41,buttheystillgotnothing.Later,oneoftheirneighbors42byandsawtheloose（松的）soil.Hesuggestedthatthesonsshouldturnitintoafarm.Soon,goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagood43andmadelotsofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthatthe44boxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.Thefathersuccessfullyplayedatrickto45hissonshowimportantitwastoworkhard.Whatacleverfather!【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个老人有四个儿子，他们都很懒，老人很担心他们的未来，所以在临终前略施小计，让他们懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。36．instead句意：他非常担心他儿子们的未来，因为他们总是相信运气而不是努力工作。根据“fourlazysons”和“worried”结合语境可知，此处指的是他们相信运气而不信努力工作，insteadof“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。37．before句意：老人决定在他临死前略施小计，让他的儿子们在认识到工作的重要性。根据“…fellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed”可知，他快要死了，所以此处指的是在他临死前略施小计，before“在……之前”。故填before。38．with句意：他告诉他们，他给他们留下一个装有金币的宝箱，并希望他们能分享这些财宝。结合语境可知，此处指的是装有金币的宝箱，with“带着”。故填with。39．the句意：我记不清具体的位置了。此处特指的是埋宝藏的地方，用定冠词the。故填the。40．dig句意：儿子们决定挖地去找那个宝箱。根据“thetreasureisburiedinourland”可知，要想找到宝藏，需要把地挖开，dig“挖”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填dig。41．deeper/harder句意：他们挖得很深/努力，但还是一无所获。“even”是比较级的修饰词，故此处需要用比较级。根据上文可知，他们很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/结合常识可知，在地里挖宝箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。42．passed句意：后来，他们的邻居路过看到了松软的土地。passby“路过”，固定短语，符合语境，因时态是一般过去时，故用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。43．price句意：四个儿子以好价钱把它们卖掉赚了很多钱。atagoodprice“以合适的价格”，固定短语。故填price。44．treasure句意：然后他们意识到，他们的父亲提到的宝箱实际上是辛苦的工作。根据“Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox”可知，他们的父亲提到的是宝箱，故填treasure。45．teach/tell句意：父亲成功地略施小计告诉/教会了他的儿子们努力工作的重要性。通读全文可知，父亲这样做是为了教/告诉他们工作的重要性，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填teach/tell。六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面国学故事：“三不欺”这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置ThefollowingwerethreegoodofficialsintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC).ZichanwastheprimeministeroftheStateofZheng.Hewasknownformakingchangestothestateinallaspectstomakeitstronger.Whiledoingthis,helistenedtotheideasofordinarypeople.Helatermadethelawknowntothepublicbycarving(刻)themonbronzeding(青铜鼎).Suchfairandopenmethodswontheheartsofpeople.Zijian,wholivedintheStateofLu,wasanofficialinChanfu,whichisintoday’sShandongprovince.Believinginnonaction(无为),hehiredpeopleofintegrity(贤人)tohelphim.Thoughhespentmuchofhistimeplayingmusic,peopletherelivedapeacefullifeandthoughthedidagoodjobofmanagingtheregion.ThentherewasXimenBaointheWeiState.HeservedYeCounty,whichisintoday‘sHebeiprovince.There,everyyearagirlhadbeengiventothesocalledRiverGodashisbride(新娘).Awitch(巫婆)andseveraldishonestofficialssaidthiscouldstopfloodsfromhappening.XimenBaostoppedthemby