Unit3课时5SectionB（2a-2d）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册学与练（人教版）（学生版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3课时5SectionB（2a2d)【学习目标】1.学习和掌握词汇：politely,request,direction,correct,polite,direct,speaker,whom,impolite,address,underground,parkinglot2.会译会用短语：inthemiddleof,ask for help politely, foreign country, very direct question,in different situations,depend on,speak to,in some situations,know each other,ask direct questions,suchas,emailaddress,spendtimedoing,leadin,municatewith3.熟练运用句型：Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythantobedirect.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.4.学习课文CouldYouPlease...？学会选择和使用适当的语言，礼貌地请求帮助。5.教会学生掌握礼貌地提出要求和寻求帮助的表达法。学习重点和难点通过交流表达和阅读训练，在不同的场合使用不同的语言。【预习导学】必备单词、短语和句子(词块预习)1．礼貌地；客气地adv._________________2．要求；请求n.&v．_________________3．方向；方位n._________________4．正确的；恰当的adj._________________5．有礼貌的；客气的adj._________________6．直接的；直率的adj._________________7．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者n._________________8．谁；什么人pron._________________9．不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj._________________10．住址；地址；通讯处n._________________11．地下的adj.地铁n._________________12．礼貌地寻求帮助_________________13．改变他们说话的方式_________________14．在不同的情景下_________________15．电子邮件地址_________________16．取决于_________________17．引出一个请求_________________18.askforhelp_____________________19.forexample_____________________20.soundlesspolite__________________21.averydirectquestion__________________22.indifferentsituations__________________23.dependon________________________24.soundmuchmorepolite________________25.suchas________________26.emailaddress________________27.spendtimedoing______________28.speakpolitely_________________29.municatebetterwithotherpeople__________________30．当我们寻求帮助时也需要学会如何有礼貌(地去做这件事)。Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwe________________________．31．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在同谁讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。Theexpressionstheyusemight_________________whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.32．有时候我们甚至要花时间引出一个请求。Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime________________arequest.【探究提升】3.requestn.要求；请求（教材Page222b）可数名词，多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时，常用介词for与之搭配。►Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我们应该请求帮助。【拓展】request用作及物动词，意为＂要求；请求＂。常见用法有：requeststh.fromsb.(向某人)请求某事/某物requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事request+that从句请求……（从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略）►Themanrequestedsomehotwaterfromme.那个人向我请求要些热水。►Sherequestmetostoptolistenher.她请求我停下来听她讲。►Irequestedthatshe(should)eanhourearlier.我请求她早一个小时来。4.includev.包括，包含（教材Page222b）及物动词，用于指某物中包括的某些部分。►Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinit.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。【拓展】（1）include作及物动词，还可意为＂算在里面；列在里面＂。►Iincludehimamongmyfriends.我把他算作我的朋友之一。（2）including用作介词，意为＂包括，包含在内＂，它和其后名词/代词构成介宾短语。►Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily,includingmygrandparents.我家有7口人，包括我的祖父母。5.suchas例如；像……这样（教材Page222b）【辨析】suchas与forexamplesuchas意为＂例如；像……这样＂，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子。Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen.中国有许多大城市，例如北京、上海和深圳。forexample意为＂例如＂，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.例如，噪音就是一种污染。【典例】完成句子。1.举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。Noise,______,isakindofpollution.2.中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。Chinahasmanybigcities,_____Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.6.spendv.花费（教材Page222b）spendsometime/moneydoingsth.花费一些时间/金钱做某事►Ispenttwohoursreadingthenovel.我花了两个小时读这篇小说。【辨析】spend,cost,take与payspend其主语通常是人spendsometime/moneydoingsth./onsth.花费一些时间/金钱做某事/在某事/某物上cost其主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人一些钱take常用it作形式主语Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人一些时间pay其主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物花费一些钱►Ispentonehundredyuanbuyingthepresent.=Thepresentcostmeonehundredyuan.=Ipaidonehundredyuanforthepresent.这件礼物花了我100元钱。►Ittookme30minutestogettoschool.我用了30分钟的时间到达学校。7.ontime准时；按时►Thepassengersgetontheplaneontime.乘客准时登机。【拓展】有关time的常见短语还有：intime及时attimes有时bythetime到……的时候；到……之前atthesametime同时8.corner/＇kɔː(r)nə(r)/n.拐角；角落►Pleaseputtheboxinthecorneroftheroom.请把那个盒子放在房间的角落里。【辨析】inthecorner，onthecorner与atthecornerinthecorner在拐角的里面Thereisatableinthecornerofthehouse.屋子的角落里有一张桌子。onthecorner在拐角之上Thereisacuponthecornerofthetable.在桌子角上放着个杯子。atthecorner在拐角边Meetmeatthecornerofthestreet.在街道拐角和我见面。9.politely/pə＇laɪtli/adv.礼貌地►Weshouldalwaysspeaktoourparentspolitely.我们应该总是礼貌地和父母说话。politely的形容词形式为polite，意为＂有礼貌的＂。►Remembertobepolitetothepeoplearoundyou.记住对你周围的人要有礼貌。【拓展】impolite形容词，意为＂没礼貌的＂；rude形容词，意为＂粗鲁的＂。►It’simpolitetocutinlinewhenwaitingforthebus.等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。【典例】Hestoodup______(礼貌地)whentheladycameintotheroom.10.whom/huːm/pron.谁；什么人►Whomdidyoumeetinthestreet?你在街上遇到谁了？whom是who的宾格，但多数情况下用who代替whom。若紧跟介词之后则只能用whom。►Who/Whomdidyouseejustnow?刚才你看到了谁？►Withwhomdidyougoshoppinglastweekend,Lucy？露西，上周末你和谁去购物了？11.municate/kə’mjuːnɪkeɪt/vi.&vt.交流；交际municatewithsb.和某人交流►Doyouoftenmunicatewithyourparents?你经常和你父母交流吗？【拓展】municationn.交流【魔法记忆】Forbettermunication，Ialsomunicatewithhimbyemail.为了更好地沟通，我还和他用电子邮件交流。12.happen/’hæpən/v.发生；出现happen是不及物动词，无被动语态，其用法常见的有如下几种情况：（1）表示＂某地/某时发生了某事＂，常用＂sth.＋happens＋地点/时间＂这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。►Thestoryhappenedin2003.这个故事发生在2003年。（2）表示＂某人出了某事(常指不好的事)＂，要用＂sth.＋happens＋tosb.＂这一结构来表达。►Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她发生了车祸。（3）表示＂某人碰巧做某事＂，要用＂sb.＋happens＋todosth.＂这一结构来表达。►Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。（4）happen表示＂碰巧或恰巧发生某事＂时，还可用＂Ithappensthat...＂这一结构来表达。►IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethatday.碰巧那天布赖恩和彼得在家。【强化训练】一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).2．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.3．Idon’twanttobuyasecondhandputerthoughitis(expensive).4．Theroominthecarisverylarge.It’s(crowd)forusalltositin.5．Igotsomenewbooksfromthe(bookstore)nearourschoolyesterdayafternoon.二、完成句子6．人们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。Peopleshouldlearnhowtorefuseother’sinvitation.7．微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。WeChatmakesitmoreforpeopletomunicatewitheachother.8．不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。Quiteafewfamiliesownmanysmartappliancestheirlifewillbee.9．当每道菜上桌时，说你喜欢它，这是很礼貌的。tosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved.10．礼貌地讲话总是让人觉得舒适。alwaysmakespeoplefortable.11．请你告诉我怎样礼貌地请求帮助好吗Couldyoupleasetellmehowto?12．请你告诉我地下停车场怎么走，好吗？Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto?13．打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这样的一支钢笔吗？Excuseme,couldyoutellmesuchapen?14．这所学校开设了许多不同种类的课程。Therearemanyinthisschool.15．我认为这家超市是购物的好地方。Ithinkthesupermarketisagoodplace.三、完形填空In1956,WilliamLindesaywasborninatownnorthofEngland.His16inChinadatesbacktohischildhood.Oneday,whenhelookedatthemapofChinainamagazine,he17theGreatWall.“Ifellinlovewithit18,”hesaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily.“Ithoughtitwouldbeagreat19ifonedayIcouldtravelalongit,fromendtoend.”In1987,hestartedtoclimbtheGreatWall,20itin78days.It’sagreatadventure（冒险）fromthefarwestofChinatothepointwherethestructuremeetsthesea.TheBriton21thehightemperature,bigblisters（水泡）andtirednessduringtherun.Thejourneytookplaceintwoparts,to22thehottestmidsummer.OnceintheGobiDesert,the23almostdiedfromdehydration（脱水）.Inanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamwalkeddeepintotheGobiDesertofMongoliaand24anunknownsectionofthewall.Duringhisexploration（探险）,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwere25destroyed（破坏）andcoveredwithrubbish.26hedecidedtostayinChinatoprotectit.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwill27centuriestochange.Isaywedon’thavecenturiesoftime.It’sgottobemuch28,”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewild,pickingrubbish29.“Everypersoncanmakeadifference.Ifwecanpulltogether,Chinawillbeagreen,beautifuland30countrytolivein,”hesaid.16．A．plan B．interest C．life D．change17．A．cameacross B．wentacross C．lookedthrough D．gotthrough18．A．specially B．hardly C．normally D．immediately19．A．chance B．danger C．adventure D．dream20．A．pleting B．continuing C．stopping D．considering21．A．refused B．experienced C．stayed D．realized22．A．challenge B．follow C．avoid D．protect23．A．farmer B．guide C．researcher D．explorer24．A．created B．invented C．introduced D．discovered25．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．badly26．A．But B．So C．And D．While27．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay28．A．clearer B．easier C．quicker D．higher29．A．alongtheway B．intheway C．inaway D．bytheway30．A．strong B．friendly C．healthy D．busy四、阅读理解AWhentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespecttotheotherperson.Athletesfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeteachother,theymightonlywave(挥手),ormaybejustnodtheirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”.Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads(前额)togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatesfromtheMaori,whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasthecustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Howlowtobowdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandthem.31．Theunderlinedpart“thesamereason”refersto________.A．showinglove B．showingrespect C．thankingeachother D．introducingeachother32．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB．HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC．theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD．HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand33．HowlowdoesoneJapanesebowtotheother?A．Itdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.B．Itdependsonhowoldtheotherpersonis.C．Itdependsonhowsuccessfultheotherpersonis.D．Itdependsonhowtalltheotherpersonis.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sOKtojustnodheadswhenAmericanfriendsmeet.B．FamilymembersinJapandonotbowtoeachother.C．Insomecountries,ringswereonceusedforkissing.D．Thewaysofgreetingarechangingovertime.35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．differentwaysofgreetingB．howtobeapolitepersonC．howtoshowrespecttoothersD．waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguagesBSometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway(路线),ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimplewords(简单的话语).Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeatures(显著特征)oftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“there’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“politely”meaninChinese?A．直接地 B．有效地 C．礼貌地 D．正式地37．Howmanypiecesofadvice(建议)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.38．Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby________.A．askingtherightperson B．drawingamapC．usingsimplewords D．findingmarkedfeatures39．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B．Youcanaskthewayfromthepolice.C．Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D．Askingclearlycan’thelpyoufindthewayeasily.40．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtoasktheway B．howtoshowthewayC．howtouseama