Module7Unit1七年级下册讲义（学生版）

Module7MypastlifeUnit1Iwasborninasmallvillage.目标目标导航课标单词bornadj.(动词bear的过去分词)出生strictadj.严格的;严厉的friendlyadj.友好的primaryadj.初等的;初级的primaryschool小学townn.城镇；市镇US美国heyint.嘿;喂villagen.村庄niceadj.友好的;亲切的goodadj.乖的;守规矩的difficultadj.难对付的目标语块primaryschool小学thenameof…的名字beborn出生于inEngland在英格兰inShanxiProvince在山西省quitedifficult非常难管常考句型Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生？Iwasbornin…出生在……Shewasveryfriendly.她非常友好。Whowereyourfirstfriends?你最早的朋友是谁呢？Hewasquitedifficult.他很难管。Whatweretheylike?他们当时是怎样的？重点语法动词be的一般过去时知识精讲知识精讲【精讲01词汇】►►►1.strictadj.严格的，严厉的ThePartymembersshouldbestrictwiththemselves.党员应该严格要求自己。【辨析】bestrictinsth.与bestrictwithsb.易混词含义例句be

strict

in

sth.对某事要求严格He

is

always

strict

in

his

work.他对工作总是要求严格。Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudy.学生应该对自己学习严格要求。be

strict

with

sb.对某人要求严格Is

your

mother

strict

with

you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？Teachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.老师必须对学生严格。【一语辨异】Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudyandteachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.学生必须对学习要求严格，老师必须对学生要求严格。【典例】Ourteachersareverystrict________usinclass,buttheyarekind________everyoneafterclass.A．with；to B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with►►►2.friendlyadj.友好的Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.我们的老师对我们很友好。形容词friendly的同义词是kind或nice，其反义词为unfriendly(不友好的)，eg：Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.那个女生对人不友善。常用词组：befriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”，相当于“bekindtosb.”。eg：Myclassmatesareallfriendlytome.我的同班同学都对我很友好。【注意】friendly是在名词friend后加­ly变成的形容词，而不是副词。类似friendly，以­ly结尾的形容词有：lovely可爱的；daily日常的，每天的；motherly母亲般的。【典例】Theyaregood________,andtheyarevery________toeachother.A．friends,friends B．friends,friendly C．friendly,friends D．friendly,friendly►►►3.quiteadv.十分，相当可修饰形容词、副词或动词。eg：It’squitecoldoutside.现在外面好冷。Hequitelikesmaths.他十分喜欢数学。常用：quite+a/an+形容词+名词eg：quiteacleverboy相当聪明的一个男孩【典例】Janeis________girl.Shealwaysanswerstheteachers’questionsin________class.A．quiteasmart;the B．aquitesmart;the C．quiteasmart;/ D．aquitesmart;/►►►4.difficultadj.困难的，不易相处的名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)eg：Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.我们毫不费劲地找到了车站。difficult的不同含义如下：常用词组：①havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。eg：Shehasdifficultyinansweringthehardquestion.她无法回答出这个问题。②havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难eg：IhavedifficultywithEnglish.我学习英语有困难。【典例】—DoyoulikeEnglish?—No,Idon’t.Englishisdifficult________me.A．at B．with C．for D．of►►►5.niceadj.友好的，亲切的It’sniceofyou.你真好。【辨析】nice,good,fine与well【典例】This

SundayI'llgotothePalaceMuseumwithmyparents.______________________.A．Yes,pleasure. B．Haveaniceday. C．Whatagoodday. D．Goodidea【精讲02短语】►►►1.bebornHeisabornwriter.他是一位天生的作家。beborn一般用于过去时，即wasborn或wereborn。其后通常接时间状语或地点状语。出生于某日用介词on，出生于某年某月/某地用介词in。①bebornin+年月/地点出生于某年或某月/某地eg：Hewasbornin1998/inGuilin.他出生在1998年/桂林。②bebornon+出生于某日eg：Shewasbornonthe15thofMarch,1985.她出生于1985年3月15日。【典例】Myyoungerbrotherwasborn________thenightofJune2lst.Heisverycute.A．in B．on C．at D．to►►►2.belike“Whatbesb.like?”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是个什么样的人？如：—What’syourEnglishteacherlike?—你的英语老师怎么样?—Sheisstrictbutkind.—她是严厉的但很善良。【辨析】belike与looklike易混词含义例句belike指品德、性格等内在方面Whatisyoureldersisterlike?你的姐姐是个怎样的人？Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.她很害羞/安静/外向。looklike指外观上像Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?你的弟弟什么样？Heisverytall.他很高。【典例】—_________?—He’sreallytall.A．Whatdoeshelike B．Whatdoeshelooklike C．Whodoeshelooklike【精讲03语法】动词be的一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，要与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。如：yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago等。动词be的过去式为was/were。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，be动词用was；当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，be动词用were。如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天上午我在教室里。TheywereatschoollastTuesday.上周二他们在学校。【典例】There______asmalllakenearthevillagetenyearsago.A．is B．are C．was D．were能力拓展能力拓展根据下列的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:__1___?B:I’mgoingtomyfirstschool.A:Yourfirstschool?___2____?B:GuangmingPrimarySchool.Iwanttogotheretosayhellotomyfirstteacher.A:__3___?B:MyfirstteacherwasMr.Zhang.A:Mr.Zhang?___4____.B:Really?DidyoustudyinGuangmingPrimarySchool?A:Yes.WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwent(动词go的过去式)toGuangmingPrimarySchoolandMr.Zhangwasmyfirstteacher.B:Let’sgoandsayhellotoMr.Zhangtogether(一起).A:____5____.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练单项选择1．ShewasbornBeijingJuly8th.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;in D．on;on2．Myfatherisstrict________himself________hisjob.A．in;in B．with;with C．with;in D．in;with3．Tonyisavery______boy,sohisteachersandclassmatesalllikehim.A．fat B．good C．difficult D．busy4．____________?Shewasfriendlybutverystrict.A．WhatwasyourmotherlikeB．Whatwasthenameofyourmother’sfirstschoolC．HowoldwasyourmotherD．Whatdoesyourmotherlike5．Myparentsgaveme_______asagift.A．sunglassB．sunglassesC．apairofsunglassesD．twopairofsunglass6．Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,_________noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A．and B．or C．so D．but题组B能力提升练一、单项选择1．It’sthetimeforustoleave.,haveyougotthepassportwithyou?A．What’smore B．AsaresultC．Whatelse D．Bytheway2．—MayIlistentomusichere,MrWhite?—Sorry,you’dbetteritlikethat.A．nottodo B．notdoC．don’tdo D．notdoing3．(2017辽宁丹东)Look!Thereapairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.A．is B．areC．was D．were4．—WereBeckyandAdamTony’sfriends?—.A．Yes,hewas B．Yes,theywas C．No,theywereD．No,theyweren’t5．Bettywasverygoodinclass,butherbrotherwasalittle.A．hard B．easy C．nice D．difficult6．—Whenandwhere____youborn?—I____borninShanghai____September1,1990.A．was,were,at B．were,was,on C．was,was,on D．were,was,in二、多句选词填空friend,strict,primary,bear7．Thescientistwas____in1923.8．OurChineseteacherisvery____withus.9．Mybrotherstudiesina____school.10．Lucyisvery____tous.Wealllikeher.题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto________.A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health2．（2021·四川成都·中考真题）—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve’s?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His3．（2021·云南·中考真题）Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）The________LianyungangXuzhouHighspeedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A．180kilometerlong B．180kilometerslongC．180kilometerlong D．180kilometerslong5．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect二、阅读理解（2021·河南·驻马店市第二初级中学九年级期中）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn’tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobeeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn’tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybeingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.7．Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she________.A．hadalargeflowergarden