专题16阅读理解考点2记叙文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题16阅读理解考点2记叙文（一）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew(侄子)Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprovemuch.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating(流汗),heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteased(嘲笑)you.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,”saidKeith.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan.“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”1．WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?A．Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle. B．Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.C．Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough. D．Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.2．HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?A．RyancarriedKeithontheback. B．Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.C．KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty. D．KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.3．TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?A．HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith. B．Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C．HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible. D．HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.4．WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday. B．Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.C．Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit. D．Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“‘Andtoday,’saidRyan.‘younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.’”可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“‘InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.’saidRyan.‘MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.’”可知，Ryan是说“MountImpossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。（二）（2022·广西·中考真题）WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。5．Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A．Sheshoutedattheboys. B．Shecalledtheboys’parents.C．Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom. D．Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.6．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inparagraph2?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.7．Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A．BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony. B．BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C．Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument. D．Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.8．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A．Hewouldforgetthearguments. B．HemightshakehandswithTony.C．Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass. D．Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.9．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Greatmindsthinkthesame B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Lookatthingsinanotherway D．Burnthecandleatbothends【答案】5．D6．A7．B8．B9．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。5．细节理解题。根据“Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。6．推理判断题。根据““White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。9．最佳标题题。根据“Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。（三）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad’sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.10．Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?A．Becauseshegotuptoolate. B．Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C．Becauseherdadwasinhospital. D．Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.11．Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A．Nobodyknows. B．Inthehospital. C．Ontheplayground. D．Onherwaytoschool.12．WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?A．Hesuddenlyfellill. B．Helosthisway.C．Hewashitbyacar. D．Hehitsomeone.13．Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A．Hermom. B．Herdad. C．Herfriend. D．Herteacher.【答案】10．D11．A12．C13．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。10．推理判断题。根据“WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.”和下文“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。（四）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.Shesews(缝纫)blankets(毯子)forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,orlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend’sbirthday.“Shelovedit,”Lucysays.“So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove.”Hermomposted(发布)ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids’suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn’tjustchooseone.Shemetalloftheirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsincountries.Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild.“Ilovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,”shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren’sinterests.Oneachoftheblanket,Lucyaddsahandsewn(手工缝制的)heart.“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved,”shesays.ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.“IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”Lucysays.“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”14．WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?A．Attheageof4. B．Attheageof8.C．Attheageof12. D．Attheageof20.15．WhomadethekidsknowLucy’sidea?A．Hermother. B．Herfriend. C．Herfriend’smother. D．Hermachine.16．WhydoesLucyaddahandsewnheartoneachoftheblanket?A．Becauseallthekidslikehearts.B．Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.C．Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.D．Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.17．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?A．Braveandclever. B．Beautifulandquiet.C．Kindandcaring. D．Honestandpolite.18．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SmallAction,BigLove B．GivingandTakingC．MotherandDaughter D．BlanketsandLives【答案】14．B15．A16．D17．C18．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。14．细节理解题。根据“LucyBrown,aged12”和“Lucygottheideafouryearsago.”可知，Lucy八岁时有这个想法，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Hermomposted(发布)ontheInternet”可知，她妈妈发在网上，故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved”可知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.”和“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”可知，Lucy是一个善良又体贴的女孩，故选C。18．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。结合“Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”可知，即使是最小的善举也能改变生活，故选A。（五）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站台）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）LiLin:TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.LiWei:Andwe’llmissyou,too.LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.LiWei:Takecare.Bye!（LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.）LiLin:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyou’resittinginmyseat.Elderlyman:I’msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican’thearverywell.LiLin:You’vetakenthewrongseat.Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A．ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?（Theticketofficerarrives.）Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let’shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I’dbettergoandfindCar9.（Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.）LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.Elderlyman:Well,that’sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.19．WhereareLiLinandLiWei?A．Theyareathome. B．Theyareonthetrain.C．Theyareattherailwaystation. D．Theyareinacar.20．WhoisLiWei?A．SheisLiLin’ssister. B．SheisLiLin’sfriend.C．HeisLiLin’sfather. D．HeisLiLin’sclassmate.21．WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?A．Becausehedidnotbuyaticket. B．Becausehethinksitishisseat.C．Becauseheistootiredtomove. D．Becausehecannotfindhisseat.22．WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?A．Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman. B．Asktheticketofficerforhelp.C．Changeseatswiththeelderlyman. D．Getoffthetrain.【答案】19．C20．A21．B22．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。19．细节理解题。根据“（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站台）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）”和“LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。（六）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefolded(折)intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803petitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear’sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal(原创的)works.23．WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?A．1stplace. B．2ndplace. C．3rdplace. D．4thplace.24．Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningand________work.A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying25．WhatistherightorderofDu’sexperience?①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①【答案】23．C24．D25．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。23．细节理解题。根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。（七）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Annaisa6yearoldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.“Why?”thegirlasked.“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”26．Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?A．Anna’smother. B．Anna’sfather.C．Anna’sbrother. D．Anna’sgrandfather.27．Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause________.A．theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouseB．theneighborwastoosadC．theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD．theneighbor’schesthurt28．Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas_________atfirst.A．moved B．surprised C．angry D．pleased29．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．mother’sloveisgreatB．helpingothersishelpingourselvesC．smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD．childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors【答案】26．A27．B28．B29．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。26．细节理解题。根据“‘Makingdinnerforourneighbor,’hermotherreplied.”可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据“Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。（八）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）WordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoueupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwaspletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnowcoveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalfcircleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。30．CangJiecouldn’tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn’t________.A．recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB．carveshapesonthestonewallsC．readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit31．Theunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．know B．praise C．accept32．InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang’ssimplemarksby________.A．givingsomeadvice B．givingseveralexamples C．askingafewquestions33．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingsB．whyCangJiewasaskedtoeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC．howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.”可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件事。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.”可知，动物的脚印各不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所以recognize表示“识别”，和know意思相同。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalfcircleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.”可知，第四段作者通过举例的方式解释仓颉的简单标记。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。故选C。（九）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybeeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.

Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.________Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallyewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.

Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.34．What’sthegrizzly?A．It’sastarinthesky.B．It’safamousperson.C．It’sabrownbear.35．Canthegrizzlymovefast?A．Yes,itcan.B．No,itcan’t.C．Notmentioned.36．Whichcanbestreplace“________”inthepassage?A．Fishistheirfavoritefood.B．Theyliketogofishinginsummer.C．Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.37．Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?A．Thesizeofitgetssmaller.B．They’vebeenkilledfortravelling.C．Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.【答案】34．C35．A36．A37．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇的明星——灰熊。34．细节理解题。根据“Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses...Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选C。（十）（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.Butthe58yearoldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.“Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,”saidNasar.Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”hasaskedtheisland’sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.Theinitiative(倡议)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar.“Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Weeandcollectabout10to15kilosofplasticbottles,andwegetabout12Egyptianpoundsforeach,”Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPbycollectingbottles.AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish.“Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,”hesaid.Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.38．WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?A．Becausehewastooold.B．Becausehewastoolazy.C．Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.D．BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.39．WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?A．Tocatchfish.B．Tosellthebottlestotraders.C．Tobuythebottles.D．Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.40．Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?A．Thetraders’home.B．Therecyclingfactory.C．Themarket.D．Thefishermen’shome.41．WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?A．Tomakethefishermenbusier.B．TomaketheNileRivercleaner.C．TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.D．Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.【答案】38．D39．D40．B41．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。38．细节理解题。根据“Butthe58yearoldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”hasaskedtheisland’sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Theinitiative(倡议)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。（十一）（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary(平凡的)person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That’snotall!Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard(宝藏保安)”.LuJunlingsaid,“IfIwanttobeeanartist,Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!”Mr.Lu’swordsliveinmanypeople’smemory.

Infact,therearemanydreamchasers(追逐者)inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianobyselflearningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!“Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.It’snevertoolatetodothingsyoulove.”shesai