Unit6Goingtoschool-2023-2024学六年级英语上册英语单元速记巧练（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

Unit6Goingtoschool词汇1.travelv.行走；旅行；travellern.旅行者；游客2.ferryn.渡船；渡口；byferry乘渡船3.hoteln.宾馆（指酒店，一般有吃饭的地方，比较豪华）【近义】innn.旅馆；客栈（一般指比较小而旧的旅馆）4.hourn.小时5.advertisementn.广告6.boardn.栏；板7.whenconj.当……时候8.lightrailn.轻轨9.departmentstore百货商店10.kindergartenn.幼儿园11.housingestaten.居民区12.templen.庙宇短语1．livenear/farawayfrom…住的离…近/远2．goto...bybus/ferry/underground乘公交车/渡轮/地铁=takea(n)bus/ferry/undergroundto...去某地3．goto...onfoot=walkto...步行去某地4．Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth.?=Howlongdo/doessb.spend(in)doingsth.?某人花多少时间做某事？5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.某人花…（时间）做某事6.abouthalfanhour大约半小时7.onehourandahalf一个半小时=oneandahalfhours8.theamountoftime时间的量9.anadvertisementboard一个广告牌10.afewdepartmentstores=somedepartmentstores一些百货商店11.alittlepollution=somepollution一些污染12.alotof=lotsof否定形式：notmuch/notmany许多13.onthebus/train/underground在公交车/火车/地铁上14.inthecar在小轿车里15.onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上16.oneone’swayhome/there/here在某人回家/去那里/来这儿的路上17.bylightrail乘轻轨18.inthehousingestate在居民区里19.atthepolicestation在警察局20.gettosp./getthere到达某地/到那儿句型1.near/farawayfromSimonlivesnearschool.Simonlivesfarawayfromschool.2.Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?Ittakessbsometime(一段时间)todosth2.alotof/some/afew/alittle/many/muchalotof+可数名词/不可数名词many/afew+可数名词much/alittle+不可数名词4.Iseealotof/some/afew……whenIam…Iseesomerestaurants,afewshopsandalotofpeoplewhenI’monthebus.5.byunderground/ontheunderground/onthebusbyferryHow询问交通工具Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.语法介词考点1、afewadj./pron.一些，几个【例题】I

made

a

few

phonecalls.

(一些，几个)【常见短语】1.quiteafew相当的2.afewseconds几秒【辨析】alittlevs.littlevs.afewvs.few意思/用法修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定:有点儿afewalittle否定:很少，几乎没有fewlittle【练一练】1.Inourgroup,______studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afewB.alittle;fewC.afew;littleD.afew;few考点2.advertisementn.广告【例题】Thiswillmakegreatcopyfortheadvertisement.这可当作这则广告的绝妙广告词。【拓展】advertise（V）展现；做广告考点3.boardn板;董事会;甲板;膳食V.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙，使寄宿;强行登(船)【例句】Heboardedupthewindows.2.Theperformanceofthechoirisperfect.合唱队的表演十分精彩。考点4.n.渡船;摆渡;v.渡运;摆渡; 【例句】Theyweredismayedtofindthattheferryhadalreadyleft.他们发现渡船已经离开，感到很失望。【拓展】第三人称单数：ferries复数：ferries现在分词：ferrying过去式：ferried过去分词：ferried考点5.traveln旅行,行走v旅行,到远处去【例句】Travelbroadensthemind.旅行可以使人胸襟开阔。一．语法精讲1.when作连词可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。如：WhatdoesSimonseewhenheisonthebus?西蒙在公共汽车上都看到了什么?Thereareflowerseverywherewhenspringes．春天来临时，到处都可以看到花。MyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTVwhenlcamebackhome．当我到家的时候，我弟弟在看电视。【练一练】用“when’’合并下列句子。1)Youshouldnotkeepsilent．Someoneasksyouquestions．2)Iwasdoingmyhomework．Mymothercameback．Tomseesatempleandafewshops．Tomisonthebus．2.few、afew;little,alittle（有“a”就是有一点，表肯定；没“a”就是没有，表否定。）肯定否定可数名词afew，虽少，但有几个few，几乎没有。不可数名词alittle，虽少，但有一点little，几乎没有。notafew=quiteafew=many;notalittle=quitealittle=much前面有only或still的时候，后面只能接带a的短语。【练一练】1.Hehadmoney,soheaskedforfreeridesfrommanypeopleontheway.A.much B.many C.fewD.little2.Now,childrendon’thavetopaymoneyfortheireducationinShanghai.A.many B.much C.alittleD.afew3.Jackhasgotcolourpaperwithhim.Let’strytoaskhimforsome.A.little B.few C.afew D.alotof4.PeterisgoodatEnglish,butsometimeshestillhasproblems.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle5.Look,Mum!Wehavesugarinthefridge.Really?Let’sgoandbuysome.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle一、重点短语归纳1. travelingtimetoschool去学校行走时间2. ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花一段时间做某事3. Ittakeshimabouttenminutes.他花大约十分钟。4. halfanhour半小时5. gotosp.byferry乘渡船去某地6. gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去学校7. howlong多久8. gettosp.到达某地9. gettothesupermarket到达超市10. getthere/here/home到达那儿/这儿/家里11. arestaurant一个饭店12. ahotel一个旅馆13. anadvertisementboard一块广告牌14. afew+c.n.几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）15. alotof+c.n.&u.n.许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）16. onone’swaytoschool在某人去某地的路上17. onmywaytoschool在我去学校的路上18. bylightrail乘轻轨19. departmentstores百货商店20. gotokindergarten上幼儿园二、重点语言归纳1.near离„很近后面直接接地点Ilivenearschool.=Myhomeisnearschool.我家离学校很近。2.farawayfrom=farfrom离„很远Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家离学校很远3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry动词短语：takeabus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryrideabikeHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.4.onfoot动词：walkShegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事。Ittakesmeaboutfifteenmi