山东省德州市德城区德州市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2022级高三上学期第二次学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1．Whatdoesthemainaskthewomantohelphimdo?A．Preparesnacks. B．Arrangeameeting. C．Startaclub.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Amatch. B．Alecture. C．Ajob.3．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Onthebeach.4．Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheconclusionofthearticle?A．Itwasinterestingtoread. B．Itwaseasytoremember. C．Itwasdifficulttounderstand.5．Whatisthemanresponsibleforaboutthebook?A．Publishingit. B．Editingit. C．Writingit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Schoolfriends. C．Husbandandwife.7．Whichtrainwillthespeakerstake?A．The7:30one. B．The8:30one. C．The10:00one.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toplaceanorder. B．Toconfirminformation. C．Totalkabo9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Reprintthebrochures. B．Contacthismanager. C．Introduce听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Howdoesthemansoundinthebeginning?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Rumorous.11．Whydoesthemanrefusetohireataxitomove?A．Heiscarsick. B．Hehasfewbelongings. C．Hethinksit’sexpensive.12．Whowillthespeakersturnto?A．Susie’smom. B．Karen’smom. C．Gary’smom.13．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Makeacall. B．Cookdinner. C．Dosomeshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdocompetitionsmakethewomanfeel?A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Tired.15．Whichsportdidthewomanlikewhenshewasachild?A．Football. B．Rugby. C．Baseball.16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethestudentstodo?A．Findasuitablesport. B．Watchsomematches. C．Enjoytheirfavoritesports.17．Whydoesthewomandoteamsports?A．Tostaywithothers. B．Toachieveherdream. C．Torestmoreduringamatch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdidthespeaker’smomfeelabouthimtalkingaboutcarsoften?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwassatisfying. C．Itwaspuzzling.19．Whatdidthespeakerdotothecoach?A．Hegotfuelforit. B．Hefixeditsengineproblem. C．Hedroveittotheservicestation.20．Whoisthespeakerprobably?A．Acarwasher. B．Acarsalesman. C．Acarrepairman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssayContestImaginethis:“You’vegotallthepower,money,andresourcesintheworldtosavetheplanet.”Whatwouldyouaccomplishfirst,andhowwouldyoudoit?InhonorofEarthDay(April22),we’relookingforcreativeandresourcefulenvironmentalsolutionstosavetheEarth.Aspartofthemostenvironmentallyconsciousgenerationinhistory,weknowyou’vegotideas,andwe’relookingforwardtohearingthem?Deadline:April1st,2024Rules:Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.Noinappropriatecontent.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic.GuidelinesandDetails:Trytokeepyouressaylimitedto300-400words.Thereisnolimittothenumberofsolutionsyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Submityourworktothe“HotTopics–Environment”categoryofTeenInk.Youcanfindthisselectionafterselectingtheinitial“ArticlePoetry”submissiontype.Prizes:Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificate.FirstprizewinnerswilleachhavetheiressayspublishedinTeenInkmagazineandgetafree6-monthmagazinesubscription.Secondprizewinnerswilleachgetafree3-monthmagazinesubscriptionandreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.HonorablementionswilleachreceiveaT-shirt.21．Whichrequirementshouldbemetforaqualifiedentry?A．Itshouldbeintheformofpoetry.B．ItshouldbesubmittedonApril1st,2024.C．Itshouldberelatedtoenvironmentalsolutions.D．Itshouldbeadescriptionofpersonalexperience22．Whatisrequiredofteenstojointhecontest?A．Theyshouldhaveexperienceinnatureconservation.B．Theyshouldsubmitarecommendationletter.C．TheyshouldregisteronTeenInk.D．TheyshouldwriteinEnglish.23．Whatwillallwinnersgetbesidescertificates?A．Agiftcard. B．AT-shirt. C．Theirpublishedessays. D．Freemagazines.BAcoupleoffallsandhospitalstaysmeantitwasn’tsafeformymumLesleytolivealoneanymore.OneMondayinMay2017,sheaskedmetoresearchcarehomes;byFridayshewassettledinhernewroom.Securitycodestogetthroughtwodoorsandsigningavisitor’sbookmadeitfeellikeaprisonbuteventhatdidn’tpreparemeforwhatwasontheothersideonthatfirstvisit.Iwasembarrassedatmyignorance（无知）.Afterwards,Isatinmycar,shockedbythesmells,blankstares,continuousnoise,andvariousinstitutionalrulesthatwerenowmy,mum’slife.Ifeltashamedthatmyfoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIcouldn’tfindspaceortimetocareforMumourselves.I’dbeendistantfromMumandtherestofmyfamilyfor30years.We’dmeetupafewtimeseachyearandtalkonthephonebutweweren’tclose.Inherearlydaysinthecarehome,themealswerebland（淡而无味的）andnotashotastheyshouldbe.Sheaskedforprovisions（粮食）soshecouldprepareherownbreakfast.AndIbeganvisitingdailytomakebreakfast.We’dtalkaboutthingswe’drarelytouchedbefore.Wecoveredmymarriageandmykids.Shetoldstoriestoo.Butitwastheeasyconversationswebothseemedtoenjoy.Herinterestwasgenuine.Lookingback,IhadthoughtMumdidn’twanttoknowmuchaboutmylifesoIdidn’tsaymuch.Inthosedays,wecaughtupontheyears.AsIopenedupmore,mymumbecamemybestfriend.Mumpassedawayayearlater,buttherelationshipwedevelopedfeelslikeawarmhugthatisstillpresenttoday.IlearnedmoreaboutLesleyFletcherasapersoninthosemonthsthaninthewholetimeIhadknownher.Ihadfoundanunexpectedfriend.ItwasayearbeforeIrealizedwhatagiftthatlastyearhadbeen.Ievenhadadreamaboutenteringanursinghomeasaresident.24．WhatdoweknowaboutLesley?A．Shewasnolongerabletolivealone. B．Shefellseveraltimesinthehospital.C．Shelivedinanewhomethatwasn’tsecure. D．Sheusedtoworkincarehomes.25．Whatmadetheauthorfeelembarrassed?A．Hismumtreatedhimasavisitor.B．Helostcontactwithhisbrothersandsisters.C．Hewasunfamiliarwiththechallengingconditionsofthecarehome.D．Hismothermentionedhisexperienceofbeingputintoprison.26．Whydidtheauthorvisithismumeverymorning?A．Totellherfunnystories. B．Tocookbreakfastforher.C．Tohelpherdevelopinterests. D．Topersuadehertolivewithhim.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Afamily’sstruggleforsurvival B．Amother’swishforlovingcareC．Anurse’sstoryaboutasurprisinggift D．Ason’sjourneytoanunexpectedfriendshipCAnewfindingfromCambridgescientistshasshownthatanartificialintelligent(AT)systemcanacquirefeaturesofthebrainsofhumansinordertosolvetasks.“Notonlyisthebraingreatatsolvingcomplexproblems,butitdoessowhileusingverylittleenergy.Inournewworkweshowthatconsideringthebrains’problem-solvingabilitiesalongsideitsgoalofspendingasfewresourcesaspossiblecanhelpusunderstandwhybrainslookliketheydo,”saidJaschaAchterberg,ascholarattheUniversityofCambridge.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,Achterbergandhiscolleaguescreatedanartificialsystemintendedtomodelasimplifiedversionofthebrain.Insteadofrealneurons（神经元）inbrains,thesystemusedcomputationalnodes（节点）.Theresearchersgavethesystemasimpletasktocomplete,whereithadtocombinemultiplepiecesofinformationtodecideupontheshortestroutetogettothedestination.Oneofthereasonstheteamchosethisparticulartaskisthattocompleteit,thesystemneedstomaintainanumberofelements—startlocation,endlocationandintermediatesteps—andonceithaslearnedtodothetaskreliably,itispossibletoobserve,atdifferentmomentsinatrial,whichnodesareimportant.Initially,thesystemdoesnotknowhowtocompletethetaskandmakesmistakes.Butwhenitisgivenfeedbackitgraduallylearnstogetbetteratthetask.Thesystemthenrepeatsthetaskuntileventuallyitlearnstoperformitcorrectly.Co-authorProfessorDuncanAstlesaid,“Thissimpletaskforcesartificialsystemstoproducesomequitecomplicatedcharacteristics.Interestingly,theyarecharacteristicssharedbybiologicalsystems.Ithinkthattellsussomethingfundamentalaboutwhyourbrainsareorganisedthewaytheyare.”TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.8．Whichbestdescribesthebrainsofhumansaccordingtothetext?A．Intelligent. B．Efficient. C．Adaptive. D．Imaginative.9．Whydidresearchersassigntheroute-findingtask?A．Torequiredecision-makingprocess. B．Tocompleteitwithoutanyeffort.C．Toresultinvariousnodesizes. D．Toinvolvespecificprocedures.10．Whatcanweinferaboutthesystemfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itshowslimitsofartificialintelligence. B．Itneedshumaninstructionstoprogress.C．Itperformscomplicatedtasksbylearning. D．Ithasmuchincommonwithhumanbrains.11．Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetowardthefinding?A．Cautious. B．Enthusiastic. C．Hopeful. D．Skeptical.DMostpeoplewouldbeterrifiedofenteringwaterswithcrocodiles（鳄鱼）butnotSaoChan.Likeotherslivinginajunglevillage,the73-year-oldfarmersaystheSiamesecrocodilesfoundinthewaterwaysmaylookferocious,buttheyshouldnotbetreatedwithprejudice（偏见）.“Ifwecomeclosetothem,theyjustrunaway,”Chansays.He’sright.TherehavebeenextremelyfewreportedattacksbySiamesecrocodilesonhumansintheworld,andreportedlynoneanywhereinCambodia.Instead,it’sthecrocodilesthathaveeveryreasontofearpeople.OncecommonthroughoutSoutheastAsia,theparticularlyshySiamesecrocodile,whichcangrowupto10feetlong,wasfordecadeshuntedforitsskinandmeattosuchanextentthat,intheearly1990s,thespecieswasthoughttobeextinctinthewild.SomeofthemsurvivedintheCardamoms,however,wherepopulationsofthereptiles,likelynumberingfewerthan200individualsintotal,wererediscoveredin2000．Sincethen,localpeoplehaveconductedregularpatrols（巡逻）toprotectthemfromthreats.WhilethepatrolsandotherconservationeffortshavehelpedpreventtheextinctionoftheSiamesecrocodiles,concernsaboutthespecies’long-termsurvivalhaveremainedbecausepopulationnumbershavestayedlargelyflatsincetheirrediscovery.In2022,conservationistshaveintroducedmoreSiamesecrocodilesintothewildthaneverbefore,notjustintheCardamomsbutforthefirsttimeintoawildlifereserveinthenorthernpartofthecountry,wherethecrocodileshistoricallywerefound.Advancesingenetictestinghaveidentifiedcrocodilessuitableforrelease,andsatellitetrackingofreintroducedcrocodileshasimprovedprotectionefforts.“Wehavealongwaytogo,butthepotentialcomebackoftheSiamesecrocodilecouldbeCambodia’smostsuccessfulconservationstory,”saysPabloSinovas,wholeadsanonprofitreintroducingtheanimals.“Itssurvivalisn’tjustanecologicalnecessity,butasymbolicmatterofurgencyifwehaveanyhopeofpreservingnatureonEarth.”12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ferocious"inParagraph1mean?A．Violent. B．Friendly: C．Ugly D．Abnormal.13．WhatputSiamesecrocodilesontheedgeofextinction?A．Habitatloss. B．Waterpollution. C．Humanactivities. D．Pooradaptability.14．WhyareprotectorsworriedaboutSiamesecrocodiles?A．Theyareregularlydisturbedbytourists.B．Theirquantityisn’tincreasedasexpected.C．Thelocalslackawarenessofprotectingthem.D．Theyfailtoadjusttounfamiliarsurroundings.15．Whatplaysagreatroleincrocodiles’reintroduction?A．Frequentpatrols. B．Modemtechnology. C．Economicadvances. D．Genetictransformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sconsumer-drivensociety,creditcardshavebecomeanessentialfinancialtoolformany.16However,thereisalsoahiddendanger:theminimumpaymenttrap.Whiletheminimumpaymentmayseemlikeamanageablewaytohandledebt,itcanquicklyleadtoanever-endingcycleoffinancialstruggles.Solet’sexploretheharmfulnatureofminimumpayments.Theminimumpaymentisamirage（海市蜃楼）.Atfirstglance,theminimumpaymentappearstobeareasonablesum.It’softenasmallpercentage,around2-3%,ofthetotalbalance.Thisseeminglymanageablesumcanmakecardholdersformafalsesenseofsecurity,leadingthemtobelievethatthey’remakingprogresstowardpayingofftheirdebt17.Thecostofminimumpaymentsisfarfromourexpectations.Manypeoplefailtorealizethatmakingonlyminimumpaymentsbarelycoverstheinterestthataddsupontheoutstandingbalance（未偿余额）,letalonereducestheprincipalamountowed.18Alargepartofeachpaymentwillgotowardsinterestchargesratherthanreducingthedebtitself.Consequently,peoplefindthemselvestrappedinanendlesscycleofpayingoffinterestwhiletheprincipalbalanceremainshigh.19Asthecyclecontinues,thebalancemayactuallygrowovertime,especiallyifnewpurchasesaremadeonthecard.Thisoccurswheninterestcontinuouslyaddsupontheexistingbalance.Whatstartedasamanageablesumcanquicklyballoonintoafinancialburden.Peoplewillprobablysufferfrompsychologicalproblems.Theconstantstressofincreasingdebtcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofhelplessness.20It’saharmfulcyclethatfeedsonitself,leavingmanyfeelingtrappedandhopeless.A．Thereisaworryingsnowballeffect.B．Actually,therealityismuchmore.concerning.C．Theyofferconvenience,flexibility,andrewards.D．Theminimumpavmentsattractpeopletopurchasemore.E．Itisessentialtofirstunderstandtheimpactoftheinterest.F．Creditcardcompaniesapplyrelativelyhighinterestrates.G．Thelongeroneremainstrapped,theharderitistobreakfree.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atwo-year-oldgirlinNewberryCountyhadlastbeenseenatabout3:00p.m.,butshewasmissinglaterintheday.Thesituationtooka21turnaround6:00p.m.whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Reactingimmediately,thehunter22anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.Theoperators23immediately,applyingadvancedmappingtechnologytolocatetheposition.Thiscrucialinformationwasthen24senttoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivision(SLED)andthecounty’sfirst25.Withthelocationdatainhand,asearchteamwasquickly26tothewoodedarea.Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately27aheartwarmingreunion.Themissingtwo-year-oldwasfoundintheforest,safeandsoundexceptsomeslightinjuries.Despiteher28experience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygood29.exceptherunderstandabletiredness,thirstandfear.The30rescuewastheresultofthe31betweendifferentdepartmentsandthecommunityasawhole.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheir32fortheeffortsofeveryoneinvolved,includingcitizens,andthose33theirthoughtsandprayersduringthesearch.Andtheyshowedtheirreliefatthe34ofthelittlegirlinthecareoffamily.Theirheroicactionswillbe35asaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstocome.21．A．disappointing B．hopeful C．reasonable D．challenging22．A．placed B．received C．missed D．answered23．A．appeared B．escaped C．acted D．arrived24．A．optionally B．carefully C．entirely D．rapidly25．A．discoverers B．rescuers C．operators D．survivors26．A．adapting B．returning C．heading D．pointing27．A．paidfor B．setup C．tookon D．ledto28．A．frightening B．regretful C．annoying D．shameful29．A．shape B．mind C．order D．faith30．A．risky B．remarkable C．traditional D．joyful31．A．respect B．cooperation C．balance D．discussion32．A．blessing B．kindness C．concern D．gratitude33．A．offering B．praising C．advocating D．assessing34．A．performance B．virtue C．recovery D．courage35．A．edited B．perfected C．performed D．celebrated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesiteofChangganancientcity,unearthedinXijiesiteofeastChina’sNanjingCity,hasbeenconfirmedtodatebackto3100yearsago,36(extend)Nanjing’shistorybymorethan600years,Nanjinginstituteofarchaeologysaid.Thesiteoftheancientcity,named“Changgan”,the37(early)knownnameofthecityofNanjing,featuresreliesofaplatform,ringditches,walls,doorwaysandsacrificialpits.Duringtheexcavations（挖掘）thatbeganin2017,archaeologists38(unearth)fourringditchesfromtheShangandZhoudynasties(1600BC-256BC),containingcollapsedrammed-earthwalls,saidChenDahai,39archaeologistwiththeinstitute,whowasresponsiblefortheexcavation.“Wealsofoundmoreevidencesupportingour40(conclude),includingawellonthesideoftheditch41wasoriginallyconstructedduringthelateShangDynastyandtheunearthedpottery42(decorate)withtriangularandladderpatterns,”Chenadded.Accordingtocarbon-14datingdata,itisidentifiedthatthevariousartifactsdatebacktotheperiodrangingfromthelateShangDynasty43theearlyZhouDynastyUptonow,theexcavationareaattheXijiesitehasreached44(approximate)12000squaremeters,withmorethan500relicsofvarioustypes45over10000specimens（样本）ofarcha