云南省曲靖市富源县古敢水族乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市富源县古敢水族乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined参考答案：D2.—Tom，doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No，thanks.A.tobebought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：A3.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou._________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.AsamatteroffactC.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B4.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway参考答案：D5.—Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

—Oh._____.Itwasjustasoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D6.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped参考答案：C略7.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom

B.divisionC.reputation

D.abundance参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁荣；B.division分配；C.reputation名声；D.abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。8.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked参考答案：B9.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived参考答案：D10.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D11.---Ifailedtheexam.IstillhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish?---______!Iamsurethatyou’llpasstheexamnextterm.A.

Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit参考答案：A12.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe参考答案：A略13.Thinkingofthesevenorphans,whoweredeadinthefire,

.A.YuanLihai’sheartsank

B.YuanLihaiwasindeepsorrowC.tearscametoYuanLihai’seyes

D.wefoundYuanLihaiintears参考答案：B14.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.A.ifnotmanagedcarefully B.ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefully D.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully参考答案：A15.------Rememberthefirsttimewe

?-----Ofcourse．You

inBeijingUniversitythen．

A．havemet;werestudying

B．met;werestudying

C．met;studied

D．havemet;studied参考答案：B略16.Thesalesofthiskindofbaghaveincreased_____onlinerecentlybecausethefirstladyofChinaPengLiyuanownsoneofthesamestyle.A.eventually

B.sharply

C.approximately

D.narrowly参考答案：B17.Theleader________hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.

A.weakenedB.strengthened

C.quitted

D.banned参考答案：B18.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinyourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnaboutnewsbothhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,sendmessagesbye--mails,goingtonetschools,andlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,wecanenjoylistentomusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.参考答案：TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinyourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnaboutnews

our

both∧homeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,send

at

informationmessagesbye--mails,goingtonetschools,andlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we

go

Besidescanenjoylistentomusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdo

listening

去掉

helps

shopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.Inaword,theInternethasmadeour

friendslifemoreeasier.much【分析】本文为应用说明文。主要叙述了互联网在你的日常生活中起着重要的作用，以及给我们带来的便利。【详解】1.考查人称的一致性。句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。本文主语是第一人称we，因此要把your→our。2.考查固定搭配。句意：在网上，我们可以了解国内外的新闻和其他一些信息。athomeandabroad为固定搭配，意为“在国内外”，故在home前加at。3.考查抽象名词的数。句中的information意为“信息”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加-s。因此informations→information。4.考查谓语动词。句意：我们还可以打电话、发电子邮件、上网、自学外语。句中的make…send…,go…,andlearn…是并列的谓语，要用同一时态，因此本句中的going→go.5.考查介词。介词beside表示“在…旁边”；副词besides而且，表示递进关系。根据语境可知，本句意为“此外，我们可以享受听音乐，看体育比赛，下棋或打牌”。因此Beside→Besides。6.考查固定用法。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此句中的listen→listening。7.考查定冠词。表示棋类的名词前面不需要使用冠词，下棋为“playchess”，因此把playthechess中的the去掉。8.考查谓语动词。本句的主语是thenet是单数形式，故谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数的形式，因此help→helps。9.考查名词的复数。朋友friend为可数名词，在本句中要用复数式，makefriendswith…，意为“与….交朋友”，故把friend→friends。10.考查副词修饰比较。句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活变得更容易。副词much修饰比较级，而more本身就是比较级的形式，一般用在一些不能加er构成比较级的形容词或副词前构成比较级，而easier本身为比较级，所以不能加more，但可用副词much修饰。因此moreeasier→mucheasier。【点睛】本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。如本文中第1小题的考查了人称与数的一致性，第4和第8小题考查了时态中的主谓一致。第2小题和第6小题考查固定搭配及固定用法。第7小题考查的是冠词的用法，而第10小题则考查了比较级及修饰比较级的词。一般来说，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。20.短文改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Attentionplease,everyone.Wehaveacceptedtheweatherforecastontheradiothis

morningthattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besureshutthewindowsand

doorsuntilyouleaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetthatweplannedtoholdon

tomorrowwillbeputoff.Afteritbecomesfine,we’llmakeotherannouncement.

WewillhaveclassesonWednesdayasusually.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,please

dressonmoreclothesintime.Thosewhocomestoschoolbybike,don’tkeepyour

umbrellaopenwhileriding.参考答案：Attentionplease,everyone.Wehaveacceptedtheweatherforecastontheradiothismorningreceivedthattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besure∧shutthewindowsanddoorsuntil

be

to

before/whenyouleaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetthatweplannedtoholdontomorrowwillbeput

off.Afteritbecomesfine,we’llmakeotherannouncement.Wewillhaveclasseson

anotherWednesdayasusually.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,pleasedressonmoreclothesintime.usual

putThosewhocomestoschoolbybike,don’tkeepyourumbrellaopenwhileriding

come

umbrellas略三、阅读理解21.Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.They

willhelpshoppersfindcupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute'sexhibitionherethisweek,"Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,"saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM's“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They're

notwatching30-secondTVadsanymore."

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystemthatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’re

lookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou'refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon'tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaverage

storeabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.36.Theunderlinedword“They”

（Paragraph1）

refersto____．A.supermarkets

B.shopassistants

C.shoppingcarts

D.shopmanagers37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?a.Startthesystem．

B.Makeashoppinglist．c.Findthethingsyouwant．D.Gotoaself-checkoutstand．A.abdc

B.bacd

C.acbd

D.bcad38.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoney

B.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevices

C.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaid

D.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices39.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewageforsupermarketsB.ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC.NewcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarterD.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable参考答案：36．C37．B38．A39．C36．C代词指代题。根据上一句“Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.”可知，超市正试用可以使购物车更智能的电脑技术，再结合画线词后的“willhelpshoppersfindcupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

”可知，They指代的就是上一句中提到的购物车，故C项正确。37．B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段的描述可知，智能购物车的使用顺序是：先制定购物单，然后使用用户卡开启组织购物路线的系统，再然后根据地图找到你想要购买的商品，最后把用户卡插入自动检测台并付账，故B项正确。38．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon'tcomecheap.”可知，这种智能购物车并不便宜，故A项正确。39．C主旨大意题。文章第一句话“Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.”是文章主题句，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以使购物车更智能的电脑技术，故C项作标题最能概括出文章内容。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种可以使购物车更智能的电脑技术。22.Weliveinaverycompetitiveworld.Everybodyseemstobecompetingwithsomeoneatsomelevel.Eachweekwespendhoursplayingorwatchingotherscompeteinsportingactivitiesallovertheworld.Wecannothelpbeingimpressedbythelevelofexcellencethatthesepeopleachieve.Insportandbusiness,competitionencouragesexcellenceinperformance.Wherethereisnocompetition,improvementinperformanceislesslikely.Somelevelofcompetitionisahave-toinallaspectsoflife.Thefollowingstorymakesthispoint.Astwofriendsarehikingintheforesttheycomeacrossahuge,ferociousandobviouslyhungrybear.Itsnextmealhasjustcomeintosight,andtheyareit!Thefirstfriendcalculatesthatthebearwillcatchthemin27.3seconds.Atthatpoint,shepanics,realizingthereisnoescape.Shefacesherfriend,withthefearofdeathinhereyes.Toheramazement,sheobservesthatherfriendisnotscaredatall.Onthecontrary,herfriendisquicklybutcalmlytakingoffherhikingbootsandputtingonrunningshoes.“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”thefirsthikersaystohercompanion.“You’llneverbeabletorunfasterthanthatbear”.“That’strue,”saysthecompanion,“butallIhavetodoisescape,fasterthanyou.”Weallcompetewhenthemotivationisstrongenough.However,competitionisnottherealpurposeoflife.Fulfillingthemeasureofourcreationcanonlybeachievedindividually.Mostoftime,wearenotincompetitionwithanyotherperson,sowedonothavetocompareourselveswithothers.Thereisonlyonepersonthatcanfulfillourroleandthatisus.Thismeansthatotherscannotbe