原创2025年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE配套课件

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE核心单词阅读词汇1.adversityn.困境；逆境2.wagen.工资3.expeditionn.探险；远征；探险队4.vigourn.精力；力量；活力5.cupboardn.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜6.stewardn.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员7.crushvt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群8.stoven.炉具；厨房灶具9.blanketn.毯子10.banjon.班卓琴(乐器)11.voyagen.&vi.航海；航行12.navyn.海军；海军部队13.decentadj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的14.cosyadj.温馨的；舒适的15.crewn.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人16.barkvi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声17.rugbyn.橄榄球运动18.batn.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打19.dampadj.潮湿的；湿气重的20.nephewn.侄子；外甥21.corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社团的22.navigatorn.领航员；(飞机；船舶等上的)航行者23.motorn.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的24.episoden.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲25.motiven.动机；原因；目的26.Confucianismn.孔子学说；儒家(学说)

高频词汇1.________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2.________adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3.________vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没4.________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandon5.____________________adj.脾气好的/坏的6.________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏good/bad-tempered7.________n.候选人；应试者recreationcandidatebitteraboardsink

拓展词汇1.________vt.忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力endurequalifiedqualification

2.qualifyvt.取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格；使具备资格→__________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→____________n.资格；资历；资格证

3.__________adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasmn.热情；热心

4.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→____________n.工作；任务；布置；分派enthusiasticassignment5.________n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的；嫉妒的6.belongvi.属于→___________n.[pl.]财物；动产7.miseryn.痛苦；悲惨→__________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的8.selfn.自己；自我→________adj.自私的→________adj.无私的→__________adv.无私地envybelongings9.________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinelyadv.真正地；真诚地miserableselfishselflessselflessly10.perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求→___________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神genuineperseverance11.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→__________n.决议；解决；坚定resolution12._______adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.残酷地；残忍地→________n.残酷；残忍cruelcruelty13.thoroughadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→__________adv.彻底地；完全地thoroughlyfurnishedfurniture

14.furnishvt.(为房屋或房间)配备家具→_________adj.配备好家具的→_________n.家具

15.fortunen.运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地→____________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately16.guidevt.指导n.导游；指南；指导手册→_________n.指导；引导；导航guidanceadvertiseadvertisement

17._________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→____________n.广告→advertisingn.广告活动；广告业

18.roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_______adv.粗糙地；粗略地roughly

19.________adj.忠诚的；忠实的→________adv.忠诚地；忠实地→loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实20.commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________n.承诺；保证；奉献loyalloyallycommitment

熟词生义1.blanket【熟义】n.毯子【生义】vt.以厚层覆盖【典例】Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.外面，田野笼罩在雾里。2.rough【熟义】adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的【生义】adj.粗野的【典例】Theotherboyswererough.其他男孩子非常粗野。downupitoninoff

重点短语1.turnsb.________拒绝(某人)2.keepone'sspirits________让某人情绪高涨3.make________成功；做到4.hold________稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持住；继续5.becomestuck________陷入；困入6.set________出发，动身；点燃；使爆炸；引起underofmakeoffback7.________one'sguidance在某人的指导下8.consist________由……组成9.________fire生火10.give________发出(热、光、气味或气体)11.pay________偿还；报复；回报精选佳句教材原句ithappenedthat

1.Well,_______so_________________onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。

句式结构

句式1：It＋特殊动词(词组)＋that从句教材原句sothat

2.ButIwas________enthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem________Isecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.但是我对和他们一起去的想法非常热切，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船“坚忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。

句式结构

句式2：so...that...意为“如此……以至……”教材原句aslongasyoupersevere

3.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccess______________________________________.只要你坚持不懈，最终就会成功。

句式结构

句式3：aslongas引导条件状语从句教材原句Ifitweren'tfor

4.________________________________seaanimals,wewouldallstarve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。句式结构句式4：if引导的虚拟条件句课文复现

MynameisPerceBlackborowandIhavebeen1._________(dream)ofanexpeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton.Oneday,Ireadthe2.________________(advertise)abouttheAntarcticexpeditioninthenewspaper,butwhenIappliedtojoinit,Iwasturned3.________becauseIwastooyoungandinexperienced.Igotaboardtheshipwithout4._________(permit)andhidinasmallcupboard,butwasdiscoveredthreedayslater.Shackletonassignedme5._______(be)asteward,andIcookedfortwenty-eightmen.HowexcitedIwas!Thejourneywas6._________(hard)thanIexpected.WhenwewentneartheAntarctica,ourshipbecamestuck7.________theiceandgotdreamingadvertisementdownpermissiontobeharderincrushedabandoning8.________(crush).Before9.______________(abandon)theship,wewereonlyallowedtotakesomeofournecessitiesandthrowawaytherest.Wewerecampingontheice,butwithspringcoming,theicebegantomelt.

Havingstruggledfordays,theconditionsonElephantIslandweregoingfrombadtoworse.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,whichis1，330kilometresaway.Therewasnofoodontheislandexceptsealsorpenguinswesometimescaught.Iwasinlowspirit.However,withthegenuineconcernofFrankandErnest,Iwasfilledwithhopeandthoughttherewas10.________chancewewouldreturnhome,afterall.a单句语法填空1.IhavearrangedforTom________(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.topickBeforeof

2.__________shecouldmoveoutoftheroom,sheheardaloudnoise. 3.Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead________schedule.4.Withfaithand_______________(persevere),Goodallfinallyovercameallthedifficulties.perseverance

5.Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethe___________(motive)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking. 6.Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome,theyareeasy__________(answer).motivationtoanswer7.Aloneinastrangecity,withoutfriendsandmoney,hefell________despair.into

8.Itisverypleasantforhimtotravelandtotryoutandexplore______________isnew. 9.Ifhe____________(notbe)ill,hewouldhavedonesomethingtohelpus. 10.Fromthenon,Icommittedmyselfto________(lose)weightandgettingintoshape.whatever/whathadnotbeenlosing1.qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)【典例】

①Honestlyspeaking,Idon'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon'tfeelqualifiedtocomment.老实说，我对它不太了解，所以我觉得我没有资格发表评论。②Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.本培训课程将使你胜任更好的工作。【归纳】be/feelqualifiedtodosth.(觉得)有资格做某事bequalifiedforsth.符合某事的条件；适合某事【拓展】(1)qualifyvt.取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格；使具备资格vi.达标qualifyfor...取得……的资格qualifysb.for...使某人能胜任……qualifysb.todo...使某人有资格做……(2)qualificationn.资格；资历；资格证have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(没)有做……的资格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(没)有做……的资格【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Shefulfilledherselfbothasa_________(qualify)motherandasasuccessfulpainter.qualifiedtocomment

(2)Idon'tknowmuchabouttheissue,soIdon'tfeelqualified___________(comment).完成句子，每空一词isqualifiedfor

(3)一个具有文学艺术鉴赏力的人可以胜任这项工作。

Apersonwithanappreciationofartandliterature________________________thejob.2.assignvt.分派；布置；分配【典例】①Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.这位老师给每个孩子分配的任务都不相同。②Whichpoliceofficerhasbeenassignedtothiscase？哪一位警官被指派负责这个案件？【归纳】assignsb.sth.＝assignsth.tosb.分配给某人某物/某事assignsb.assth.指派某人任……(职务)assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事【拓展】assignmentn.[C，U](分派的)工作，任务；[U](工作等的)分派，布置

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Theyvolunteeredtobeassigned________(teach)inruralareasbecausetheyareeagertohelpdevelopruraleducation. (2)Theteacherdemandedthatweshouldhandinour_________(assign)involvedintheprotectionofwildanimalstomorrow.toteachassignments3.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃【典例】①Inviewofmypoorhealth,I'mconsideringabandoningsmokingsoon.鉴于我身体状况不好，我正在考虑尽快戒烟。

②Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don'tabandonyourselftothiskindofpleasure.玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。不要沉溺于这种娱乐。

③Wesawtheabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了那些建于一百多年前的废弃农场。【归纳】abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto(doing)sth.使某人自己沉溺于(做)某事【点津】abandononeselfto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【拓展】abandonedadj.(人或动物)被遗弃的；(建筑、汽车、船等)废弃的；放纵的(可作前置定语或表语)

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanforlackofenoughmoney. (2)MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost__________(abandon). (3)Someyoungpeopleabandonthemselves________pleasureanddonothing.carryingabandonedto4.commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献【典例】

①Takeadeeperlookatthepersonbehindthefacebeforeyoumakeacommitment.一定要在做出承诺前深入地了解这个人。 ②Hecommittedanunforgivableerrorinhandlingthisbusiness.他在处理这一业务时犯了一个不可原谅的错误。③Thegovernmentiscommittedtogreatlydevelopingeducationinthecountry.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。【归纳】makeacommitment做出承诺makeacommitmentto...对……做出承诺makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺做某事commitmenttosth.对某事的奉献/投入carryoutone'scommitment履行某人的承诺【拓展】

(1)commitvi.&vt.承诺；忠于；使承担义务；做出保证vt.犯(罪或错等)；投入(钱/时间等)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitacrime/anerror/amistake犯罪/错误commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺做某事；致力于做某事committo...忠于……(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的becommittedto(doing)sth.＝bedevoted/dedicatedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事【即学即用】单句语法填空workingcommitment

(1)Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommittingthemselvesto_________(work)Sundays. (2)Hemadea____________(commit)tohimselfthathewouldnevershowanyprejudicetoanyone.完成句子，每空一词commitacrime

(3)未经允许使用他人的财物等于犯罪。

Tousesomeone'spropertywithoutpermissionisto________________________.1.turnsb.down拒绝(某人)【典例】①Couldyoupleaseturnuptheheat?Ifeelfreezingcold.你能把暖气调大点吗？我觉得冷得要命。

②Pleaseturnthevolumedown,forIcan'tgetwhatmyfriendsaidonthephone.请把音量调低些，我都听不清我的朋友在电话里说了些什么。【拓展】turndown调小(音量)；拒绝turnup调大(音量)；出现turnout证明；结果是turnover移交；翻身；翻阅turnaway不准进入；拒绝turnaround转身；(使)转变turnto求助于turninto变成……【即学即用】单句语法填空downoverupout

(1)Tomhadtoturn________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. (2)Ifeltalittleboredwithreadingthebook,justturning_______thepages. (3)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturn________soonerorlater. (4)Unexpectedlytheweatherturned________prettynicethatday.2.holdon稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持住；继续【典例】①Intheearthquake,thesurvivormanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.在地震中，幸存者设法坚持到救援的到来。②Childrenshouldholdontotheirparents'handswhencrossingtheroad.儿童应该在过马路时抓紧父母的手。【拓展】holdonto抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdup举起；延迟，阻碍holdback隐瞒；控制holdout伸出catch/getholdof抓住，握着【即学即用】单句语法填空oftoholdon

(1)Catchhold______everyopportunityandyouwillsucceedingettingwhatyouwant. (2)Holdon_____yourdreamsandonedaytheymaycometrue.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)他们坚信只要坚持一段时间，奇迹就会发生。

Theyholdthebeliefthatsolongasthey_______________forawhile,amiraclewillhappen.3.giveoff发出(热、光、气味或气体)【典例】①Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。

②Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter'srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。【拓展】giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事givein(to...)(向……)屈服/让步/投降giveaway赠送；泄露(秘密等)；分发(奖品等)giveout分发；用完，用尽(意为“用完；耗尽”时，不用于被动语态)giveback归还，送回【即学即用】单句语法填空teaching

(1)Hegaveup_________(teach)in2001,muchtotheregretofhisstudents.

完成句子，每空一词

(2)要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。

Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'll_____________poisonousgases.giveoff(3)他假装不在乎，但那句话暴露了他对这件事的真实看法。Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark________________hisrealopiniononthematter.gaveaway1.Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.(教材P38)哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。

【剖析】本句是复合句。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。It(so)happenedthat...意为“碰巧……”。【典例】①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavouriterecords.碰巧在我们春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，而我除了听我最喜欢的唱片之外没有别的计划。

②IthitmethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。【归纳】Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Ithit/struck/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想起……Itmakesnodifferencethat...……没有任何区别Itremainstobeseen...……有待于被关注Itturnedoutthat...结果是/证明是……【即学即用】单句语法填空toIt

(1)Itoccurred________methatIcouldturntomyteacherforhelpandhewasalwayshelpful. (2)________makesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgotothepartyornot.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此我没有迷路。

________________________IhadamapofShanghaiwithme,soIdidn'tgetlost.Ithappenedthat2.Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.(教材P44)如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。【剖析】本句是复合句。此句表示与现在事实相反的情况，if从句用did(were)，主句用would＋动词原形。【典例】

①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.如果要我推荐罗马的哪一处住宿，那一定是黄之旅馆。 ②Ifthingsweretobetwice,allwouldbewise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。表示与事实情况相反if条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示与现在情况相反过去式(did)(be常用were)would/could/might/should＋do表示与过去情况相反过去完成式(had＋done)would/could/might/should＋havedone表示与将来情况相反①过去式(did)②should＋do③weretodowould/could/might/should＋do【归纳】【注意】在虚拟条件句中，可省略if，把were,had,should提到句首，变为倒装句式。如：①IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.如果我再上学，我会更加努力学习。②Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你来早一点，你就会见到他了。③Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)IfIhadtime,I____________(attend)themeeting.(2)IfI________(be)you,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.(3)________Iknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.wouldattendwereHad【句型升级】按要求完成句子Abandoningmyselftocomputergames

1.Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination. ①________________________________________,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)Abandonedtocomputergames

②__________________________,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthematch.(改写句子)ShoulditrainHad

_