广东省云浮市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广东省云浮市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AlainaisashyFrenchcollegegirl.Lastyear,shecametoBeijing,1．capitalofChina,forthefirsttime.Asanexchangestudent,shedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture,2．sometimesshedidn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Oneday,shedroppedinatherChinesefriend.Whenshearrived3．herfriend'shome,shewaswarmlywelcomed.Thehostgreetedheratthedoor.She4．acupofteaandshedrankitup.Thenwhenhercupwasempty,thehostwouldfillitup.Infact,Alainawasnotsothirsty,butshedidn'tknowhow5．thehost.Afterdrinkingtencupsoftea,shehadtogotothetoilettwice.Andthenthehostfoundshebehavedstrangelyandknewshehadtoo6．tea.Atnoon,7．atelunchatthehost'shome.Thehostservedmanydishes.Alainathoughtthehostwasmuchtoofriendlybutshedidn'tknow8．todowiththedishes.InFrance,eachtimepeopleonlyhaveoneplateofdish.SoAlaina9．getusedtothismethodoftreatingguests.Afterthatday,AlainahaslearnedmoreaboutChinesecultureandhasgraduallybecomeaChinahand.Nowsheknowsifsheputsdownthecup,thehost10．offeringhertea.Andifshesaysshehasbeenfull,thehostwillnotserveherdishes.1．A．the B．a C．an2．A．and B．so C．but3．A．at B．with C．by4．A．gave B．wasgiven C．isgiven5．A．refuse B．refusing C．torefuse6．A．many B．much C．more7．A．she B．her C．hers8．A．what B．how C．why9．A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't10．A．stopped B．willstop C．stops二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Maxalwayswentcampingwithhisgrandfatherbybike,buthisgrandfatherrecentlyhadsurgery(手术)andcouldn'trideabikelikebefore.SoMaxcameupwitha11．tomakesurethatheandhisgrandfathercouldenjoytheircampingtriptogether.Maxfirstboughtallthenecessaryfoodfortheirpicnic.He12．chosehisgrandfather'sfavoritestoimprovetheircampingexperiencewithdeliciousfood.ThenMaxdecidedto13．thefoodinanewwayinsteadofusinghisorhisgrandfather'sbackpack.Heboughtabicyclebasketand14．itwithallthefood.HoweverMaxwasstill15．thathisgrandfathermightnotbeabletostandlongwalks.Sohechoseabeautifulcane(拐杖)tohelphisgrandfather16．andincreasesafety.Afterarrivingatthecampingsite,Maxquicklyfoundagoodplace.He17．thetentandsetupthecampinggrill(烧烤架).Healsomadesurethecampfirewaslitandreadyforgrilling.Duringthecampingtrip,Maxwas18．forcookingandtakingcareofhisgrandfather.Atnight,theysatbythecampfireandMaxlistenedtohisgrandfather's19．fromwhenhewasyoung.Inaword,Maxbroughthisgrandfatheranamazingcamping20．.Thiscareandattentionwereavaluablegift,showingthedeeplovebetweenfamilymembers.11．A．plan B．dream C．list D．rule12．A．quickly B．carefully C．suddenly D．politely13．A．get B．taste C．watch D．carry14．A．sold B．sent C．filled D．opened15．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．excited16．A．cook B．walk C．paint D．read17．A．gaveup B．talkedaboutC．lookedat D．putup18．A．famous B．thirsty C．responsible D．necessary19．A．stories B．stars C．clothes D．photos20．A．festival B．experience C．challenge D．introduction三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案MagazinesandnewspapersforchildrenandteenagersStoryboxWithlovelypicturesshortstoriesforchildrenaged3-6,thisisagreatmagazinetointroducechildrentothejourneyofreading.Thetextisdividedintoshorteasy-to-readparagraphs.Eachmagazineincludesover50pagesfullofadventures,funcharacters,etc.Price:¥260/year/12issues(期)NationalGeographicKidsItintroducesgeographyandthenaturalworldinachild-friendlyway.Therearewell-writtenarticleswithamazingphotos.Creativeactivitiesandprojectsleadkidsintofurtherresearchofthenaturalworld.It'safunandeducationalmonthlymagazineforchildrenaged7to11.Price:¥320/year/12issuesAquilaCoveredwithscience,historyandgeneralknowledge,thismagazinehaslotsofcontentthatencourageschildrentolearnindependentlyatschoolorathome,andalsoencourageschildrentothinkbythemselves.Aquilaisausefulresource(资源)intheprimaryclassroom,anditwillhelpteacherstoprovidemoreideasforgiftedandtalentedpupilsaged9to13.Price:¥400/year/12issues21stCenturyTeensRunbyChinaDaily,thenationalEnglish-languagenewspaper,it'sagreatnewspaperthatoffersteenagersnewsservicecoveringschools,socialnewsinChinaandworldwide.Itchallengesyoungreaderstothinkanddeveloptheirideasandopinions.Price:¥150/year/48issuesSubscription(订阅)offer:40%OFF30%OFF20%OFFThreeyearsTwoyearsOneyear21．Howmanymagazinesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Whichmagazineornewspaperisfriendlytoreadersatbeginnerlevel(aged3-6)?A．Aquila. B．Storybox.C．21stCenturyTeens. D．NationalGeographicKids.23．____helptodevelopstudents'thinking.A．StoryboxandAquila B．Storyboxand21stCenturyTeensC．Aquilaand21stCenturyTeens D．NationalGeographicKidsandAquila24．IfSarahwantstosubscribeto21stCenturyTeensforhersonfortwoyears,sheneedstopay____.A．¥150 B．¥180 C．¥210 D．¥24025．Whatisthispassagemostprobably?A．Anadvertisement. B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport. D．Anotice.请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Withlowtemperaturesandfoodshortage,winterisaterribleseasonforanimals.Manyanimalsenterhibernation(冬眠)togetthroughit.Hibernationcanhelpcooltheanimal'sbodyandslowitsheartbeattojustafewtimesperminute,foruptomonthsatatime.Butwhydon'thumanshibernate?Ourbodyisnotfitforhibernation.Humanshaveonlymigratedintotemperateandsubarcticareas(温带和北极地附近)inthelasthundredthousandyearsorso.That'snotquitelongenoughtoevolve(进化)allthemetabolicadaptations(代谢适应)wewouldneedtohibernate,accordingtotheBBCScienceFocusmagazine.Forexample,howtosettlewasteisabigchallengeforhumanhibernation.Animalsthathibernateareabletostoptheirdefecation(排泄),andsometimessaveenergybytakingtheirwaste.Unluckily,humanscan'tdothis.Thereareotherchallenges.Bodytemperaturebelow2.8℃mayhurthuman'sstomachandcausepain.Coldtemperaturecanalsomakepeopleilleasily,accordingtoSmith-sonianmagazine.Infact,humansdon'tneedtosleepthroughwinter.Wecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtohelpusliveinthecold.Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?AccordingtoUniversityofOxfordintheUK,beingabletohibernatewouldmakesuchlong-timejourneylessboringandsaveimportantenergyfortheastronauts.It'slikelyforlong-termspacetravel.From2014,NASAhasworkedhardtodoaresearchonit,foritwillbeawaytohelpdeveloplong-termspacetravel,accordingtoTheAtlanticmagazine.26．Whydosomeanimalsneedtohibernate?A．Becauseitistoocoldoutside.B．Becausetheykeepenoughfood.C．Becausetheyfeeltootired.D．Becausetheyhavetostopheartbeat.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Humansthathibernatewillbepainfuliftheirbodytemperatureisabove2.8℃.B．Animalsthathibernateareabletostopdefecationandtaketheirwaste.C．Animalsthathibernatecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtokeepwarm.D．Humanstriedtohibernatehundredthousandyearsago.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"settle"inParagraph2mean?A．Solve. B．Make. C．Show. D．Get.29．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninferthat____.A．long-termspacetravelisinterestingandrelaxingforastronautsB．astronautscanhibernatewhentakingalong-termjourneyonspaceC．astronautsneedtosaveenergyiftheytravelinthespaceforafewdaysD．humanhibernationcanbepossibleforspacetravelinthefuture30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydoanimalshibernate?B．Howdohumansspendwinters?C．Ishumanhibernationpossible?D．Whatarethedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans?配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个有关动物的英语谚语，请为每人选择一个合适的俗语描述他/她的情况。31．Samisalazymanwhorunsawayfromchallengesandpreferstoavoidanytaskthatrequireseffortorhardwork32．Dianawantstofindtheperfectdressforherupcomingjobinterviewtomorrow.Sheaimstomakeagreatimpressionandfeelconfidentduringtheimportantoccasion.33．LiHuafindsjoyinwatchingEnglishmovies.Notonlydoesheenjoyhimself,buthealsolearnsEnglishintheprocess.34．Kellyspendsallhertimewithherwork.Shedoesn'twatchTVorgoonlinetolearnaboutanynewinformationaroundherandtheworld.35．Jim'swifecomesfromChina.TheylivehappilytogetherinChinaandJimfallsinlovewithChineseculture.A．Ifafrogstaysinthewell,hewillneverknowsaboutthethingshappeningoutside.So"Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean".B．Dogsarepeople'sbestfriendsinwesterncountries.Soifyouloveme,youshouldlovemyfriendstoo.Loveme,lovemydog.C．Sometimeswecanworkouttwoproblemsatthesametimewithanaction.That'sthefamoussaying"Killtwobirdswithonestone".D．Whensomeoneisluckyandstrongenough,weoftendescribehimas"Acathasninelives."highlightinghisabilitytoundergochallengesandspringbackfromdifficultsituationsrepeatedly.E．Successisnotachievablewithoutputtingintheeffort.Noonecanbecomesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.F．Makingmistakesisnotfrightening.Evenagreatpersonmakesmistakes.Ahorsemaystumble(绊倒)onfourfeet.G．Peoplerelyonclothing.Goodclothesmakepeoplelookbetter.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。be;popular;away;out;that;flower;live;from;they;one;winter;smallChineseroseisageneraltermofmanykindsofroses.It'soneofthemost36．flowersthatiswidelyplantedinChina.AsitsEnglishnameshows,ChineseroseisnativetoChina.Inotherwords,itwas37．grownfromthewildrosebyChinese.Thismakesitdifferent38．theroseswhichwerebroughtinfromWestAsiabytheSilkRoad.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,there39．afamousmaninNanyang.Hetravelledeverywheretocollectdifferentrosesandplanted40．inhisgarden.Asaresult,hisgardenbecamefamousforitsdifferentcollectionsofroses.HewasZhugeLiang,thefirstpersontochangewildrosesintoChineseroses.Oneyear,awildroseclimbedoverthefenceandits41．mixedwithhisroses.Unexpectedly,aspecialkindofrosecame42．thenextyear.Thissurprisemadehimexcited.Herealized43．hecouldgetnewrosesbygrowingthewildrosesandthecommonrosestogether.Aftermanyyears'effort,hesuccessfullygrewmoredifferentkindsofnewroses.Thenewroseshadmorecolorsandtheirsmells44．morepleasing.Mostofall,thenewrosesblossom(开花)everymonth.Afterthat,peoplewereabletoseebeautifulflowersallyearround,eveninsnowy45．.So,peoplecalledthemYueyueHong,whichmeanstheyhaveredflowerseverymonth.五、读写综合，回答问题（共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Doesfailurehelporhurtus?Manyfamouspeoplebelievewelearnfromfailureandneedittosucceed.However,thepositiveeffectoffailuredependsonthepercentoffailure,ourreaction(反应)toit,andwhetherwehaveaplanahead.Welearnbestfromalittlefailure.Howmuch?About15%accordingtoastudy.Ifachallengeistooeasy,wecan'tlearnanything.Ifitistoodifficult,wewillstoptrying.Peoplelearnfastestwhentheygettheanswerright85%ofthetime.Inonestudywithcollegestudents,researchersmadeanimpossibletask,soeveryonefailed.Theydividedthestudentsintotwogroups.Researchersencouragedonegrouptopayattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailure.Theothergroupfocusedontheirownthoughts.Thosewhopaidattentiontotheirfeelingsaboutfailuretriedharderthesecondtime.Inadifferentstudy,somepeopletookresponsibilityfortheirmistakes,andsomedidn't.Thosewhotookresponsibilityweremorelikelytosucceedinasecondtask.Afterthat,researchersaskedcollegestudentstowriteanessay(文章).Theygavehalfthestudentsaplanfortheessay.Theothersdidn'thaveone.Thentheresearchersstoppedallstudentsbeforetheycompletedthetask.Thosestudentswithaplanweremoreactivetofinish.Everyoneexperiencesfailure.Somepeoplestoptrying.Otherstryharder.Thepercentoffailure,ourreactiontoit,andhavingaplancanmakefailureapositiveexperience.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourmistakesandprepareforthenexttime.Thenfailurecanbeapathtosuccess.46．Whatdomanyfamouspeoplebelieve?47．Whendopeoplelearnfastest?48．Whydidcollegestudentsfailinonestudy?49．Whoweremoreactivetofinishtheessay?50．Whatcanmakefailureapositiveexperience?六、书面表达（15分）51．假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成长中挫折的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。参考词汇：挫折setbacks使灰心discourage逆境adversityGrowingSetbacksHereIwanttosharemyviewongrowingsetbacks.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文。在这篇文章中，作者通过叙述Alaina作为交换生来到中国，并在中国朋友家体验中国文化的经历，展示了中国文化中待客之道的某些方面，如喝茶和用餐的礼仪。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。1．句意：去年，她第一次来到中国的首都北京。A.the定冠词；B.a一个，用于以辅音发音开头的单词；C.an一个，用于以元音发音开头的单词。根据句意可知，此处指中国的首都，表示特指，用the。故选A。2．句意：作为一名交换生，她对中国文化了解不多，所以有时她不知道自己应该做什么。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是。根据上文Asanexchangestudent,shedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture.作为一名交换生，她对中国文化了解不多。以及sometimesshedidn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.有时她不知道自己应该做什么。可知上下句存在因果关系，故选B。3．句意：当她到达朋友家时，受到了热烈的欢迎。A.at在；B.with和；C.by通过。根据空格前的arrived到达，可知句意是到达朋友家，固定短语arriveat到达，故选A。4．句意：给她一杯茶，她一饮而尽。A.gave给，过去式；B.wasgiven被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；C.isgiven被给予，一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境可知，此处指的是有人给了她一杯茶，可知She她，和动词give之间是被动关系。结合上句Thehostgreetedheratthedoor.主人在门口迎接她。可知本句为一般过去时，综上所述，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。5．句意：事实上，Alaina并没有那么渴，但她不知道如何拒绝主人。A.refuse拒绝，原形；B.refusing拒绝，现在分词；C.torefuse拒绝，动词不定式。根据空格前的how可知，固定搭配howtodosth.如何做某事，可知此处用动词不定式。故选C。6．句意：然后主人发现她举止怪异，知道她茶喝多了。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.more更多的，比较级。根据空格后的tea茶，不可数名词可知，用much修饰，toomuch太多。故选B。7．句意：中午，她在主人家里吃午饭。A.she她，主格；B.her，她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，且根据空格后的ate吃，动词，可知空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格she。故选A。8．句意：Alaina觉得主人太友好了，但她不知道该怎么处理盘子。A.what什么；B.how如何，怎样；C.why为什么。分析句子可知。此处为宾语从句，且空格处在句中作do的宾语，所以应填what。故选A。9．句意：所以Alaina不习惯这种招待客人的方式。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能，原形；C.couldn't不能，过去式。根据InFrance,eachtimepeopleonlyhaveoneplateofdish.在法国，人们每次只吃一盘菜。所以可推断出Alaina不习惯这种招待客人的方式。根据上文Alainathoughtthehostwasmuchtoofriendlybutshedidn'tknowwhattodowiththedishes.阿莱娜觉得主人太友好了，但她不知道该怎么处理盘子。用的是一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时，故选C。10．句意：现在她知道如果她放下杯子，主人就不会再给她茶了。A.stopped停止，过去式；B.willstop停止，一般将来时；C.stops停止，动词三单式。根据上文Andifshesaysshehasbeenfull可知，此处用的是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．C25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是一篇说明文。在这篇文章中，作者介绍了四种面向儿童和青少年的杂志和报纸：《Storybox》、《NationalGeographicKids》、《Aquila》和《21stCenturyTeens》。每种杂志或报纸的内容、目标读者群、特点以及价格都被详细解释和描述。此外，文章还提供了订阅优惠的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、首段、尾段和各个段落的开头句子，以获取文章的大致主题和结构。根据标题、首段和题目，预测文章可能包含的内容，根据文章内容和题目要求，选择或写出正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。21．细节理解题。根据原文Storybox一栏中Withlovelypicturesshortstoriesforchildrenaged3-6,thisisagreatmagazinetointroducechildrentothejourneyofreading.这是一本适合3-6岁儿童的可爱的图片短篇故事，是一本介绍孩子阅读之旅的好杂志。NationalGeographicKids一栏中It'safunandeducationalmonthlymagazineforchildrenaged7to11.这是一本有趣又有教育意义的月刊，适合7到11岁的孩子。Aquila一栏中Coveredwithscience,historyandgeneralknowledge,thismagazinehaslotsofcontentthatencourageschildrentolearnindependentlyatschoolorathome,andalsoencourageschildrentothinkbythemselves.这本杂志涵盖了科学，历史和一般知识，有很多内容，鼓励孩子在学校或家里独立学习，也鼓励孩子自己思考。可知文中提到了三种杂志，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据原文Storybox一栏中Withlovelypicturesshortstoriesforchildrenaged3-6,thisisagreatmagazinetointroducechildrentothejourneyofreading.这是一本适合3-6岁儿童的可爱的图片短篇故事，是一本介绍孩子阅读之旅的好杂志。可知Storybox适合3-6岁的孩子。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Aquila一栏中的Coveredwithscience,historyandgeneralknowledge,thismagazinehaslotsofcontentthatencourageschildrentolearnindependentlyatschoolorathome,andalsoencourageschildrentothinkbythemselves.这本杂志涵盖了科学，历史和一般知识，有很多内容，鼓励孩子在学校或家里独立学习，也鼓励孩子自己思考。以及21stCenturyTeens一栏中的Itchallengesyoungreaderstothinkanddeveloptheirideasandopinions.它挑战年轻读者思考和发展他们的想法和观点。可知Aquila和21stCenturyTeens这两栏跟提高学生的思考能力有关。故选C。24．数字计算题。根据原文Price:¥150/year/48issues价格:150元/年/48期，可知两年需要缴纳300元，以及Twoyears30%OFF两年7折，即300乘以0.7等于210，故选C。25．文章出处题。A.Anadvertisement.一则广告；B.Aguidebook旅游指南；C.Anewsreport一篇新闻报道；D.Anotice一则通知。通读全文可知，本文中提到的是四种面向儿童和青少年的杂志和报纸。可推测出是广告。故选A。【答案】26．A27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是一篇说明文。在这篇文章中，作者主要解释了为什么人类不能像动物一样进行冬眠，以及人类为了应对寒冷天气所采取的各种方法。文章还探讨了未来人类是否有可能进行冬眠，特别是在长期太空旅行中的潜在应用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，寻找关键信息如主题句、结论句和段落大意。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。根据文章内容和题目要求，选择正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。26．细节理解题。根据原文Withlowtemperaturesandfoodshortage,winterisaterribleseasonforanimals.由于低温和食物短缺，冬天对动物来说是一个可怕的季节。可知一些动物会冬眠是因为低温和食物短缺。故选A。27．细节理解题。A.Humansthathibernatewillbepainfuliftheirbodytemperatureisabove2.8℃.冬眠的人如果体温高于2.8℃就会感到疼痛。根据原文Bodytemperaturebelow2.8℃mayhurthuman'sstomachandcausepain.体温低于2.8℃可能会伤害人的胃，引起疼痛。可知是低于，A选项与文章不符。B.Animalsthathibernateareabletostopdefecationandtaketheirwaste.冬眠的动物能够停止排便并吸收它们的排泄物。根据原文Animalsthathibernateareabletostoptheirdefecation,andsometimessaveenergybytakingtheirwaste.冬眠的动物能够停止排便，有时通过吸收排泄物来节省能量。可知B选项与原文相符。C.Animalsthathibernatecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtokeepwarm.冬眠的动物可以用火、衣服、房子和食物来保暖。根据原文Infact,humansdon'tneedtosleepthroughwinter.Wecanusefire,clothes,housesandfoodtohelpusliveinthecold.事实上，人类整个冬天都不需要睡觉。我们可以用火、衣服、房子和食物来帮助我们在寒冷中生存。可知说的是人可以用火、衣服、房子和食物来保暖。C选项与原文不符。D.Humanstriedtohibernatehundredthousandyearsago.10万年前人类就开始冬眠了。根据原文Humanshaveonlymigratedintotemperateandsubarcticareasinthelasthundredthousandyearsorso.人类在过去的十万年左右才迁移到温带和亚北极地区。说的是十万年左右迁移到温带和亚北极地区。D选项与原文不符。故选B。28．词义猜测题。A.solve解决；B.Make制作；C.Show展示；D.Get得到。根据settle后的waste废物，结合语境是指解决废物这一问题。故选A。29．段落大意题。根据原文It'slikelyforlong-termspacetravel.它很可能用于长期太空旅行。可知很可能用于长期太空旅行。故选D。30．文章标题题。根据原文Butwhydon'thumanshibernate?但是为什么人类不冬眠呢?Infact,humansdon'tneedtosleepthroughwinter.事实上，人类整个冬天都不需要睡觉。以及Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?未来人类会冬眠吗?可知本文一直围绕的是关于人类是否会冬眠这一话题展开的。故选C。【答案】31．E；32．G；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】A．Ifafrogstaysinthewell,hewillneverknowsaboutthethingshappeningoutside.So"Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean".如果青蛙呆在井里，他永远不会知道外面发生的事情。所以"井里的青蛙不知道大海"。

B．Dogsarepeople'sbestfriendsinwesterncountries.Soifyouloveme,youshouldlovemyfriendstoo.Loveme,lovemydog.在西方国家，狗是人类最好的朋友。所以如果你爱我，你也应该爱我的朋友。爱屋及乌。

C．Sometimeswecanworkouttwoproblemsatthesametimewithanaction.That'sthefamoussaying"Killtwobirdswithonestone".有时我们可以用一个动作同时解决两个问题。这就是那句名言"一石二鸟"。

D．Whensomeoneisluckyandstrongenough,weoftendescribehimas"Acathasninelives."highlightinghisabilitytoundergochallengesandspringbackfromdifficultsituationsrepeatedly.当一个人足够幸运和强大时，我们经常形容他为"猫有九条命"，强调他有能力接受挑战，并从困境中不断恢复过来。

E．Successisnotachievablewithoutputtingintheeffort.Noonecanbecomesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.不付出努力是不可能成功的。没有人不努力就能成功。戴手套的猫捉不到老鼠。

F．Makingmistakesisnotfrightening.Evenagreatpersonmakesmistakes.Ahorsemaystumbleonfourfeet.犯错误并不可怕。即使是伟大的人也会犯错误。马有四脚也会绊倒。

G．Peoplerelyonclothing.Goodclothesmakepeoplelookbetter.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.人们依赖衣服。好的衣服使人看起来更好。好羽毛造就好鸟。

【点评】考查配对阅读。七选五题型。先理解选项含义，再结合题干部分，选择最佳选项。31．句意：Sam是一个懒惰的人，他逃避挑战，喜欢避免任何需要努力或艰苦工作的任务。根据原文Samisalazyman.Sam是一个懒惰的人。avoidanytaskthatrequireseffortorhardwork.避免任何需要努力或艰苦工作的任务。可知Sam是一个懒惰且不努力的人。E．Successisnotachievablewithoutputtingintheeffort.Noonecanbecomesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.不付出努力是不可能成功的。没有人不努力就能成功。戴手套的猫捉不到老鼠。符合语境，故选E。32．句意：Diana想为明天的工作面试找一件完美的衣服。她的目标是在重要场合给人留下深刻的印象，让自己感到自信。根据原文Dianawantstofindtheperfectdressforherupcomingjobinterviewtomorrow.Diane想为明天的工作面试找一件完美的衣服。此处和衣物有关，G．Peoplerelyonclothing.Goodclothesmakepeoplelookbetter.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.人们依赖衣服。好的衣服使人看起来更好。好羽毛造就好鸟。符合语境，故选G。33．句意：李华从看英语电影中找到乐趣。他不仅玩得很开心，而且在这个过程中他也学会了英语。根据原文中Notonlydoesheenjoyhimself,buthealsolearnsEnglishintheprocess.他不仅玩得很开心，而且在这个过程中他也学会了英语。可知李华既玩得开心也学到了英语。C．Sometimeswecanworkouttwoproblemsatthesametimewithanaction.That'sthefamoussaying"Killtwobirdswithonestone".有时我们可以用一个动作同时解决两个问题。这就是那句名言"一石二鸟"。符合语境，故选C。34．句意：Kelly把所有的时间都花在工作上了。她不看电视，也不上网了解周围和世界的新信息。根据原文hedoesn'twatchTVorgoonlinetolearnaboutanynewinformationaroundherandtheworld.她不看电视，也不上网了解周围和世界的新信息。可知她不会花时间了解新信息。A．Ifafrogstaysinthewell,hewillneverknowsaboutthethingshappeningoutside.So"Thefroginthewe