湖南长沙省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖南长沙省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatisAnna'sdoing?A．ReadingEnglish B．Havingbreakfast C．Doingsports2．Whathappenedtotheman?A．HegotabadcoughB．HehadafeverC．Hecan'tstayathome3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somebooks. B．Somestamps. C．SomeErasers.4．Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?A．In1949. B．In1948. C．In19465．Whomusttheglassesbelongto?A．Lily. B．Tony. C．Jack.二、听对话，回答问题（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A．Fantastic. B．Educational. C．Boring.7．WhatdoesTimwanttodoaboutthebook?A．Tobuyone.B．Toborrowthebookfromthegirl.C．Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whohasacold?A．Mike. B．Mary. C．Mary'smother.9．WhatdoesMikeinviteMarytodo?A．Comeovertohishouse.B．Haveapicnic.C．Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答问题。10．WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A．Doingthedishes.B．Sweepingthefloor.C．Takingoutthetrash.11．WhatwillBobdoafterthetwothings?A．Takeoutthetrash. B．Dohishomework. C．Makethebed.听下面一段对话，回答问题。12．Whatwillthegirldotonight?A．Seeamovie. B．Gotoaparty. C．Goshopping.13．Whenwillthegirlbebackhometonight?A．By10:00. B．By10:30. C．By11:00.14．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．Goonatrip.B．Takeatest.C．Haveabasketballgame.听下面一段对话，回答问题。15．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becauseherdogwasmissing.B．Becauseherbagwasmissing.C．Becauseherchildwasmissing.16．Whatcoloristhewoman'sbag?A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue.17．Whatisn'tinthebag?A．Somemoney. B．AnIDcard. C．Amobilephone.听下面一段独白，回答问题。18．WhatdoesXiaoyingdo?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Anaunt.19．WhendidXiaoYinggotoWuhan?A．InFeb.2019. B．InMar.2020. C．InFeb.2020.20．WhatdoesLiHuathinkofXiaoying?A．Sheisapatient. B．Sheisahero. C．Sheisachild.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解IfIcouldcatcharainbow(虹)IwoulddoitjustforyouandsharewithyouitsbeautyOnthedaysyou'refeelingblue.IfIcouldbuildamountainYoucouldcallyourveryownAplacetofindserenity(安静)Aplacetobealone.IfIcouldtakeyourtroublesIwouldtoss(扔)themintheseaButallthesethingsI'mfindingareimpossibleforme.lcannotbuildamountainOrcatcharainbowfairButletmebewhatIknowbestAfriendthat'salwaysthere.21．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Poem. B．News. C．Diary.22．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Thewriter'sparents.B．Thewriter'sstudent.C．Thewriter'sfriend.阅读理解BOOKS＊Picturebooksforchildren＊Informationabouttheworld＊Novels＊Booksin30languages＊StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomVIDEOS＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO＊Musicforeveryone:folk,rock,classical,pop,blues＊Languagetapesin24languagesintheworldSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!＊Youcanborrowuptofivebooks,oneCDoronetape,asmanyvideosasyouwant.＊Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks,CDsandtapesforoneweek.＊Youcanrenewthembyphone,bypost,orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.23．Howmanykindsofvideosarethereinthisplace?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.24．Youshouldpay_________ifyouwanttokeep3videos,1CDand1tapeforaweek.A．$1B．$5C．$325．Wecanprobablyseethistextina________.A．library B．cinema C．hospital阅读理解Yo-YoMaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcellists(大提琴手).Heplaysmanykindsofmusic.HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger,andhisfather,MaXiaojun,wasaviolinist(小提琴手).HisfamilymovedtoNewYorkwhenhewaslittle.Mabeganstudyingtheviolinwhenhewasveryyoung.▲Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Attheageofeightheappearedinaconcertontelevision.Malovesmusicofdifferentcountries.Hehasamusicgroup.ItiscalledtheSilkRoadEnsemble(丝绸之路合奏团).Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.Mawritesandplaysmusicwiththem.Maoftenusestwocellos.OneisnamedPetuniaanditisa1733cello.Healsousesa1712cellonamedDavidoffStradivari.Everyyear,Ma'smusicgroupgivesmusicshowstoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirmusic.Theygivegreatshowsinmanycountries.Mawantsyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoenjoymusicandmakemusicbythemselves.26．Yo-YoMawasbornin__________.A．China B．France C．America27．WhatdidMa'smotherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Acellist. C．Asinger.28．Whichsentencecanbeputin"▲".A．Attheageoffour,hestartedthecello.B．HewenttoColumbiaUniversitythen.C．ThenheappearedinafamousTVshow.29．Mawas__________yearsoldwhenheperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.A．four B．seven C．eight30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mabegantolearnmusicattheageofsix.B．Macanplaymusiconlywiththetwocellos.C．ThemembersofMa'smusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.阅读理解ThisisKilauea,oneofthetwoactivevolcanoesintheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheotheroneiscalledMaunaLoa.Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.TheparkislocatedontheIslandofHawaii,about154kmawayfromKona.ThenearestmainairportisHonoluluInternationalAirportandthereisalsoanairportinHiloandanairportinKona.FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasbuiltin1916.TodaymillionsoftouristsarriveeachyeartovisitKilaueaandMaunaLoa.Afterall,thesearetwoofthemostactivevolcanoesonearth.Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(悬崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).InadditiontoseeingKilauea'scrater,visitorscanwalkacrosslava(熔岩)fields.TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.Volcanoesaren'ttheonlythingsthatattractvisitorstothispark.IntheparktherearesomeanimalssuchasHawaiiangeese,carnivorouscaterpillarsandaspecialkindofspider-itsabdomen(腹部)lookslikeasmileyface.Infact,therearealotofthingstodointheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark!Theclimateintheparkisamazing.ItcanberainyandchillyatthetopofKilaueaatanytimeoftheyear.Theplainneartheseaisoftenhot,dryandwindy.31．Theunderlinedword"desire"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A．职业 B．气质 C．愿望32．HowfarisitfromHilotothepark?A．About48km. B．About66km. C．About121km.33．HowcanvisitorsseetheKilauea'scraterinthepark?A．Inasmallplane.B．Fromasafelookoutonabluff.C．AtthetopofMaunaLoa.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearenogreentreesaroundKilauea.B．Threeairportsarementionedinthepassage.C．It'ssafeforustowalkacrosslavafieldsinthepark.35．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．it'sveryhotatthetopofKilaueaB．theparkhasdifferentclimatezonesC．visitorsshouldgivesomefoodtotheanimalsinthepark四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.36．Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.37．Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome.38．However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.39．Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.40．.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Minhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudio(陶瓷工作室).Afterall,hisgrandmotherdidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensuchaninvitation.Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery."Becarefulwiththat,"grandmasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboygentlyputthebowlbackontheshelf(架子)andstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewasnervoustogetstartedonthelessonwhichgrandmahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchancebybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.Fivehourslater,Minhwasupsetandtired.Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.Hissecondtrywashardlyanybetter.However,hehadunderstoodhowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheclay(黏土).Meanwhile,grandmawasbusy.Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbegantoshapeanotherpieceofclay."I'llnevergetit!"Minhsaid,watchingherwork.Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged."Don'tworry,you'llgetit，"shesaidtohim."Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup."41．Minhdidn'tlookforwardtomakinghisownpottery,didhe?42．HowwasMinh'sfirstwork?43．Howmanybowlswereplacedongrandma'sworktable?44．WhatdidMinhlearnfromhisgrandma?45．Doyouthinkitisreallyrightforustonevergiveup？Whyorwhynot?六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneofthemostexcellent46．inhishometown.Wangusedtobearailwayworkerbeforehe47．bothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago."I48．lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime,"Wangsaid,"andIthoughtIwouldbeabletodo49．."Ittookhimalmostfiveyears,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthis50．again.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalkingwithtwoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,he51．aninterestinskating."Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,"Wangsaid,"52．Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butIdidn'tneedthemedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate."Theprocesswasn't53．.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegswere54．hurt.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied."IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskating55．andwinagoldmedal,"Wangsaid.46．A．runners B．teachers C．skaters47．A．lost B．developed C．made48．A．slowly B．clearly C．completely49．A．everything B．something C．nothing50．A．job B．life C．family51．A．refused B．controlled C．took52．A．so B．but C．or53．A．easy B．tired C．helpful54．A．often B．never C．hardly55．A．group B．competition C．class七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveafriend?Inour56．（day）life,friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe57．（bore）.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letmeintroducemyfriendJack58．you.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium59．（high）.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icried60．（sad）.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas61．（laugh）atbyeveryone.Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying,"Cheerup!Beconfidentin62．（I）.I'msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou'llbe63．（success）.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou."My64．(friend)wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticeevenharder.WhenIwasinthe65．（eight）grade,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I'msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.八、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.66．Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.67．如果一个学生犯了错误,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（编辑）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?68．Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.69．Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.70．!科技是我们的朋友！九、写作（满分15分）71．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动(见下表)回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub•ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.•……注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2．词数：100词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTracy，Gladtohearfromyou.It'sgreattoknowyou'vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool……Hopeyou'llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．C9．B【答案】10．B11．B【答案】12．B13．B14．A【答案】15．B16．B17．C【答案】18．B19．C20．B【答案】21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文是一首讲述友谊的诗。【点评】考查诗歌阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．推理判断题。根据文章的结构可知，这是一个讲述友谊的诗。故选：A。22．细节理解题。根据诗的最后一句话"Afriendthat'salwaysthere."（一个永远在那里的朋友。）可知，朋友总是在身边，因此这首诗是写给作者的朋友的。故选：C。【答案】23．C24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，是图书馆关于图书和音像的借阅注意事项。【点评】考查广告类阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．细节理解题。根据表格第2列＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊Specialinterests可知介绍了四种录像，故选：C。24．细节理解题。根据表格第2列Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.及表格第3列CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!可知借一个录像一星期一美元，借唱片和磁带一星期免费，故选：C。25．细节推理题。根据"Youcanrenewthembyphone，bypost，orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger."可知可以通过电话、邮件或者本人续费。"可推测以上这些服务是图书馆的服务。故选：A。【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马友友。马友友是世界上最伟大的大提琴家之一。他有个丝绸之路合奏团，这个合奏团的成员来自不同的国家。马希望全世界的年轻人都能享受音乐，自己做音乐。【点评】本文考查学生的记叙类阅读的水平，需要学生认真阅读原文，仔细查找文中细节，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能根据文章进行合理推断。26．细节理解题。根据第1段HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.可知马友友出生在法国，故选：B。27．细节理解题。根据第2段Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger可知马友友的妈妈是一名歌手，故选：C。28．推理判断题。根据后文Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.可知他五岁开始演奏大提琴，那推断横线处应该介绍他五岁之前，结合选项，A在四岁开始大提琴，符合上下文关系，故选：A。29．细节理解题。根据第3段Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.可知七岁为肯迪尼总统表演，故选：B。30．细节理解题。根据第4段Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.可知乐队来自不同国家的人，故选：C。【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了夏威夷的火山公园。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。31．词义猜测题。根据第1段Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.可知游客有一个火热的愿望去看到令人震惊的地质现象，推断desire意为愿望，故选：C。32．细节理解题。根据第2段FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.可知从Hilo到公园有48千米，故选：A。33．细节理解题。根据第3段Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(悬崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).可知游客可以从悬崖上的安全瞭望台看Kilauea的火山口，故选：B。34．细节理解题。根据第4段TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.可知他们可以看到Kilauea部分山坡上的雨林，A表述错误，故选：A。35．段落大意题。根据最后一段Theclimateintheparkisamazing.可知介绍了气候变化，故选：B。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】文章讲了我们应该保持健康的饮食习惯。我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，少喝汽水。健康的食物为我们的身体提供所需的维生素和矿物质。【点评】考查任务型阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。36．根据前文Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.（医生告诉我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知先介绍医生告诉应该怎么样，结合选项，C（他们告诉我们要多喝水和少喝气泡饮料。）符合语境，故选：C。37．根据后文Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.（当我们变老的时候，我们可能会开始有很多问题，比如心脏病。）可知说明不健康的食物对我们不好，结合选项，B（不健康的食物使我们的身体不健康。）符合语境，故选：B。38．根据后文However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).（但是，它们没有足够的维生素和矿物质。）可知前文介绍的食物不健康，结合选项，D（汉堡包、炸鸡和气泡饮料也许是美味的。）符合语境，故选：D。39．根据后文Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.（大多数人喜欢花时间做一些其他的活动，如看电影或会见朋友，而不是做饭。）可知做饭花费时间，结合选项，A（唯一的问题是，购买新鲜食品和烹饪一顿饭将需要很多时间。）符合语境，故选：A。40．根据前文Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.（我也喜欢做这些活动，但我非常关心我的身体。）可知接下来要呼吁大家重视自己的健康，进行健康饮食，结合选项，E（如果我们想要健康，我们应该每天吃健康的食物。）符合语境，故选：E。【答案】41．Yes,hedid.42．Itwasterrible.43．Two.44．Ifhedoesn'tgiveup,hewillgetsuccess/makeabeautifulpottery.45．Yes.Becauseifwedon'tsticktothelastminute,wewon'tknowwhetherwewillsucceedornot./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausegivingupinapropertimecanpreventusfromwastingtimeanditcanhelpustosavetimeandenergytofindanotherwaytogetoverthedifficulty.（开放性试题；言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Minh是一位陶艺爱好者，对祖母的陶艺工作室很感兴趣，受到祖母的邀请他很兴奋地来到工作室期望祖母给他上课，然而他的祖母告诉他唯一不要学的方法就是放弃。【点评】考查任务型阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，得出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41．细节理解题。根据第1段Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.可知Minh期待着自己制作陶器，故填：Yes,hedid.42．细节理解题。根据第3段Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.可知他的第一次作品是糟糕的，故填：Itwasterrible.43．细节理解题。根据第3段Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.可知祖母的工作台上放了两只漂亮的碗，故填：Two.44．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup."可知他从祖母那里学会了不能放弃，故填：Ifhedoesn'tgiveup,hewillgetsuccess/makeabeautifulpottery.45．观点态度题。题意：你认为我们永不放弃真的正确吗为什么？开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填：Yes.Becauseifwedon'tsticktothelastminute,wewon'tknowwhetherwewillsucceedornot./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausegivingupinapropertimecanpreventusfromwastingtimeanditcanhelpustosavetimeandenergytofindanotherwaytogetoverthedifficulty.【答案】46．C；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了王千里用假肢滑冰的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。46．句意：他已经成为家乡最出色的滑冰者之一。A跑步者；B教师；C滑冰者。根据前文WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).可知他滑冰两年多了，是为滑冰者，故选：C。47．句意：王过去是一位铁路工人，在30年前一次意外失去了他的小腿和三个手指。A失去；B发展；C制造。根据前文usinghistwoprostheticlegs可知他失去了腿所以要用假肢，故选：A。48．句意：那时候我完全对生活失去了所有的信心。A慢慢地；B清楚地；C完全地。根据allmyconfidenceinmylife可知对生活完全失去了信心，故选：C。49．句意：我以为我什么都做不了。A一切事；B一些事；C什么都没有。根据前文lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime可知他失去了对生活的所有信心，那什么事也做不成，故选：C。50．句意：它花费他几乎五年的时间，在家人的支持下，对他的生活变得又自信了。A工作；B生活；C家人。根据前文描述对生活失去自信，这里指又对生活有自信了，故选：B。51．句意：在2019年，他开始对滑冰感兴趣。A拒绝；B控制；C拿走。takeaninterestin意为对……感兴趣，故选：C。52．句意：但是我学滑冰学了大约两周。A所以；B但是；C或者。根据Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,及Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.可知前后转折关系，故选：B。53．句意：这个过程不容易。A容易的；B劳累的；C有帮助的。根据后文Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate可知学滑冰并不容易，故选：A。54．句意：他的腿经常受伤。A经常；B从不；C几乎不。根据前后文滑冰过程不容易，腿经常受伤，故选：A。55．句意：我希望有一天我也能参加滑冰比赛并且赢得金牌。A小组；B竞赛；C班级。根据后文winagoldmedal可知是参加比赛，故选：B。【答案】56．daily；57．boring；58．to；59．height；60．sadly；61．laughed；62．yourself；63．successful；64．friend's；65．eighth【解析】【分析】朋友在我们生活中至关重要，作者讲述了自己的朋友对自己鼓励的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。56．句意：朋友在我们生活中非常重要。空格处应使用形容词形式修饰名词life，故填day的形容词形式daily。故填：daily。57．句意：没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。这里用来修饰事物，应用ing形式的形容词，所以把bore改为boring。故填：boring。58．句意：让我向你介绍我的朋友杰克。根据下文可知，作者介绍了他的朋友Jack。此处introducesb.tosb.意为"把某人介绍给某人"，是固定用法，