浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）5

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)得分阅读理解2024"XiaoshaninmyEyes"PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofXiaoshanandwinabigprize?Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snapit!Takeaphotoabout"NewEra(时代),NewXiaoshan".PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofXiaoshan'sdevelopmentinrecentyears,wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinXiaoshan.Asinglephotoorphotoseries(nomorethan4photos),black-and-whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.Uploadit!Uploadthephoto(s)Describeit!Trytodescribethephoto(s)within50wordsandcatchpeople'sattention.Shareit!✔Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto"like"yourphoto.Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget.PrizesFirstPrize5winners3,000RMBSecondPrize10winners2,000RMBThirdPrize20winners1,000RMBAwardofExcellence30winnersNicegiftsThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeMay20th,2024!1．Howmanystepsmustyoufollowifyouwanttojointhephotocompetition?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whichphoto(s)mightbeacceptedintothecompetition?A．AsinglephotoaboutaspecialplaceoutsideXiaoshan.B．Ablack-and-whitephotoaboutancientXiaoshan.C．Asetof3photosaboutrecentsuccessinXiaoshan.D．SevencolorphotosofamazingmodernXiaoshan.3．Whichistherightruleforthisphotocompetition?A．Youmaywinwhenyougetlotsoflikes.B．Over65peoplecangetprizesintheend.C．Allthewinnerswillgetsomenicegifts.D．YoucanuploadyourworkuntilMay24th.阅读理解Ayoungmanorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoddlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.OnApril8,TikTokuserAndyXusharedavideoabouthistriptoanoodlehouseinHangzhou.Inthevideo,whichhasover2.3millionviews,Andyisshockedbywhathefindsinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast:thousandsofyuan."Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuanhere,"Andysaid,"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryonTikTok.Heknewthat▲,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson,Iguess,"Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackinthebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhe'sreturningthecashtheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withtherelievedandthankfulsmilesontheirfaces,onestaffpersonaskediftheycouldgivehimahug—whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theywerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme,"hesaid."WhenIwasdrivingaway,theycalledmebackin.Theygaveme¥300aswellasfreenoodlesforamonth."TheTikTokvideoendedwithAndysharingwhathebelievestobethelessonofthestory."Dogood,people.Returned¥3,000,got¥300andfreenoodlesforamonth,"hesaid."GoodtradevalueandmaybeameaningfulTikTokvideo."4．WhathappenedtoAndyonApril8?A．Helostthousandsofyuancarelessly.B．Hetooksomeone'sto-gobagbyaccident.C．Hehadanawfulbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D．Hegotunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank▲inparagraph3?A．hecouldjusttakethemoneyB．hewasgoingtoreturnthemoneyC．heiscertainlyagoodpersonD．heneededtohavebreakfast6．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAndy?A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Honest. D．Smart.7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseB．AManGoodatMakingVideosonTikTokC．ACustomerFriendlytotheStaffPersonD．AGuyGotFreeMealsforReturning¥3000阅读理解Oilspills(泄漏)areharmfultooceanlife.Lately,afteranoilspillintheAustralianwaters,scientistssaidthattheoilwasmakingthelifeofthelittlebluepenguinsinthesouthofAustralia.Apenguinhasshinyfeathers(羽毛)thatarecoveredinnaturaloils.Thefeathershelpthemkeepoutwaterandkeepthemwarmintheicywaters.Oilfromaspilldestroysthesenaturaloilsandthepenguincan'tprotectitselffromthecold.And,asitcleansitsfeathersusingitsbeak(喙),itispossibletotakeintheharmfuloilanddie.Afteranoilspill,peoplehavetopulloutthepenguinsfromtheoilandcleanthem.Then,oneofthemostimportantjobsistomakethemhealthyandstrongagainbeforelettingthemgobackintothewild.ButtheworkersatthePhillipIslandNationalParkfoundanotherway.Theworkersactuallydressedupthepenguinsintinysweaters.Thesesweatersareveryhelpfulinkeepingthepenguinswarmandpreventingthemfromtakingintheharmfuloil.Becausetheycan'tgetenoughsuitablesweaters,thedesignsofthesespecialpenguinsweaterswereputontheInternet.Lotsofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldsentsweaterswhichweremadebythemselvesforthesetinybirds.Ofcourse,ifyouvisitPhillipIsland,youarenotgoingtoseepenguinswalkingaroundinsweaters.Thisclothingisusedonlywhenapenguinhasjustbeensavedfromanoilspill.Oncethepenguinsarecleanedanddressedinthesweaters,theyareputinsalt-waterpoolstohelpthembecomehealthy.Astheyswimaroundandbecomestronger,thesaltwatergraduallytakesdownthesweaters.Bythetime,thepenguinsarereadytoreturntotheocean,theirnaturaloilsarebackandtheygohomedressedonlyintheirfeathers.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destroys"inparagraphtwoprobablymean?A．cools B．pollutes C．produces D．cuts9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesweatersfromthepassage?A．Theystopthepenguinsfromtakingintheharmfuloil.B．AllpenguinsaredressedinthematthePhillipIsland.C．Theyaremadebytheworkersinthenationalpark.D．Thepenguinswillgobacktotheoceaninthem.10．Whatisthecorrectprocessofhelpingthepenguins?①Sendthembackuntilthey'restrongenough.②Dresstheminthesweaters.③Cleanthem.④Pullthemoutfromtheoil.⑤Puttheminsalt-waterpoolsA．④③②⑤① B．④②⑤③① C．③②⑤④① D．③⑤④②①11．Whichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Environment.阅读理解①Smile!Asmileisthemostfascinatingpartofyourface.Butsometimesyoudon'twanttosmile.Why?Becauseyourteetharecrooked(不整齐的)?Haveyouseensomekidswithamouthfulofmetal?Thesearecalledbraces.Today,doctorscanworkwonderswithyourteeth.Justasyougotoadoctorwithanupsetstomachoraneyedoctortotestyoureyes,yourteethalsoneedsattentionandcare.②Teethhelpineating.Crookedteethwillnotallowyoutochewfoodproperly,sosomeunchewedfoodwillgodowntoyourstomach.Besides,crookedteetharedifficulttocleanandhurtthegums(牙龈).Spacebetweentheteethisalsodangerous.Sometimesfoodgetstuckbetweentheteeth.Ifyoudonottakeitoutwithanormalbrushing,theymaydogreatharmtotheteeth.③Thebesttimetosolvetheproblemiswhenyouareachildandyourteethhaven'tcompletelyset.Itmaybefrom8to14yearsofage.By12or13yearsofageorso,themilkteethfallsoutandpermanentteethcomein.Itisalsoatthisagethatthejaw(下巴)isgrowing.Asachildisgrowing,hisjawsisstillweakandreshapingiseasier.④Thedentistcorrectstheteethbyspreadingyourmouthwithbracessothattheteethfitincorrectlyinitsplace.Puttingpressuretothejawmakesthejawgrowinthedirectionofthepull.Puttingbraceshelpschangetheshapeofyourjaw.⑤Teethcanbecorrectedatanyage.However,asyougetolderittakeslongertimeandhurtsmore.Theolderyouare,themorepainfulitgetsasthejawsandpermanentteethhaveset.12．HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideainParagraphTwo?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingtheprocess.C．Bygivingthereasons. D．Byshowingopinions.13．Whenisthebesttimetosolvetheteethproblem?A．Afteralltheteethhaveset.B．Between8and14yearsold.C．By12or13yearsold.D．Before14yearsold.14．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeoplesomethingaboutthecrookedteeth.B．Toadvisepeopletofixcrookedteethintime.C．Todescribehowourteethhelpusineating.D．Tointroduceanewwayofbrushingteeth.15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅卷人二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)得分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavetroublewiththeirhandwriting,buttherearewaystomakeitbetter.16．Choosetherightpenandholditcorrectly.17．Holdthepencorrectly.Youshouldrelaxwhenyouholdit.Thiswillgiveyoumorecontroloveryourpen,andyourwritingwilllookneater.18．Takeyourtimewhenyouwrite.Ifyouwritetooquickly,youmaymadeamessinyourletters.Writeeachlettercarefully,andleavesomespacebetweeneachother.Thiswillmakeyourhandwritingeasiertoread.19．Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourhandwritingwillbecome.Spendafewminuteseachdaytopracticeyourhandwriting.Youcanwriteinadairy,copypoems,orevenwritealettertoafriend.Theimportantthingistowritewithcareandattention.Trydifferentstyles.Therearemanystylesofhandwriting.20．Youcanfindhandwritingpaperonlinethatwillhelpyoulearnnewstyles.Don'tbeafraidtotryandhavefunwithyourhandwriting!Improvingyourhandwritingtakestimeandpractice,butitispossible.Followthesetips,andsoonyou'llhavebeautifulhandwriting.Remembertobepatientwithyourself,andenjoytheprocess.Happywriting!A.Findapenthatworkswellforyou.B.Slowdown.C.Practicemore.D.Tryoutdifferentonestoseewhichoneyoulikebest.E.Herearefourstepsthatreallywork!F.Paymoreattentiontowriting.阅卷人三、英语知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。ItwasHoppy'sfirstdayathisnewschool.HemetBillyandhisfriends,somecoolkidsintheschool.Ontheirwayhome,aredheadedboy,Gerald,was21．pastthemwithaschoolbag.Billypushedtheboysothathefelloffhisbikeandhisglassesbroke.Theyranaway,laughing.Hoppywantedtorunaway,too.But22．hejuststoodthere.Theboywascrying23．now.HelookedupatHoppy."Don'thitme,"hesaidinalowvoice.Hoppysmiled."Onlybulliesdothat.Really24．peoplekeeptheirfists(拳头)intheirpockets."HoppyhelpedGeraldfixhis25．andontheirwaytoGerald'shome,theydecidedtogosurfingthenextday.Onthatday,Hoppywenttothe26．withhisfatherfirst.Billyandtheotherboyswerethere,too.Later,Geraldarrivedand27．walkedintoBillyandhisfriends.Whenhesawthem,hestartedtowalkaway.Billy28．Geraldandpushedhim.Geraldfelloverontothesand.Buthepicked29．upandsaid,"Leavemealone."Still,theykickedsandathim.Geraldfeltlikecrying."Leavemealone,"hesaidagain,asloudlyashecould.BillykickedGerald'sfeetfromunderhimandGeraldfellinthesandagain.Thistimehemanagedabravesmileashegotupand30．theboys."Justleavemealone,"hesaid,31．andstronger.Hoppyandhisfatherhadseenthe32．andrantohelp.Astheycamenear,theyheardGeraldsaytoBillyandtheotherboys,"I'vehadenoughofyou.Youmightthinkyou'restrongbutyou'renot,you'rejustbullies,"saidGerald."33．leavemealone."Billy'sfaceturned34．andtheyhadnoticedHoppyandhisdadcoming.Sotheyquicklyranoff."Youstooduptothem.Thatwasreally35．ofyou."saidHoppy'sdad.Geraldlookedup."Yeah",hesaidwithasmile.21．A．walking B．riding C．running D．driving22．A．always B．also C．instead D．exactly23．A．softly B．loudly C．hard D．strongly24．A．happy B．healthy C．funny D．strong25．A．glasses B．bike C．schoolbag D．hair26．A．museum B．park C．beach D．mountain27．A．generally B．gradually C．probably D．accidentally28．A．ranover B．ranthroughC．ranafter D．ranoff29．A．themselves B．himself C．herself D．myself30．A．faced B．saw C．pushed D．hit31．A．colder B．deeper C．louder D．quieter32．A．fight B．cry C．play D．voice33．A．if B．so C．but D．because34．A．green B．blue C．yellow D．red35．A．careful B．brave C．kind D．patient阅卷人四、第二部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)得分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeaeggsareoneofthetraditionalChinesefoods.Thesehard-boiledeggshavealittletasteofstaranise(八角)36．theylookdeepbrownfromthecolorofblacktea.Here37．(be)therecipeforteaeggs.Whatdoweneed?Ingredients3cupsofwater2tablespoonsofblacktealeaves1tablespoonofthinsoysauce1tablespoonofblacksoysauce1(2inch)pieceofcinnamon(肉桂)stick2podsofstaranise¼38．(teaspoon)ofsalt8largeeggs39．canwemakeit?First,mix3cupsofwater,tealeaves,thinsoysauce,blacksoysauce,cinnamonstick,staranise,and1/4teaspoonofsaltinalargecookingpan;bringthesouptoaboil.Reduceheat,coverthelid40．(careful),andsimmer(文火慢煮)for1hour.41．(two),placeeggsand1teaspoonofsaltintoamediumpot;coverit42．coldwater.Bringthewaterto43．bowl,reduceheat,andsimmerfor20minutes.Removethepotfromheatandcool.Tapcooledeggswiththebackofaspoontocrack(使开裂)shells;donotremoveshells.Third,removethepanfromheat.Addtheeggsandsteep(泡)foratleast8hours.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Youcansteeptheeggsforupto1andahalfdaysfora44．(rich)flavor(风味).Theunpeeledeggswill45．(store)inthefridgefor4to5daysiftheyaretightlysealed(密封).阅卷人五、第三部分写作，第一节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)得分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空限填一词)。ateatkilometergoodlaterHi.Ilikeyourblog.I'minterestedinkeepingfit,too.TodayIdidverywell.Firstofall,Iranthree46．.ThenIplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends.Afterthat,Ihadashortrestand47．,Iwentcyclinginthepark.Ididn'tgofar.Iwastootired.Istopped48．thelocalpizzarestaurantand49．anextralargepizzawithham,sausageandonionsonthewayhome.Ienjoyedmyactivedayverymuch—thelastactivitywasthe50．!阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalopenedinthe51．(东部的)ChinesecityofWeifangonSaturday.Itdrewkiteloversfromaroundtheworld.ThefestivalrunsforthreedaysfromApril17to19.Thereareover1,000kitesfrom37countriesandareas,52．(包括)theUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKorea,andAustralia.Visitorscanenjoythekitesandtakep53．inkite-flyingactivities.ThefestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangs54．1984,andhasbecomeanimportanteventforthecity.Weifangisk55．asthe"kitecapitaloftheworld"andhasalonghistoryofkite-making,datingback56．(超过)2,000years.Weifangish57．toover400kite-makingcompaniesandemploysover20,000peopleintheindustry.Thefestivalalsohasacultural58．(重要性)askiteshaveplayedagreatroleinChineseculturefor59．(世纪).KiteswerefirstlyusedinChinaformilitarypurposes.Overtime,kiteshavehads60．todowithrelaxations,andbeenoftenflownduringfestivalsandholidays.Today,kite-flyingisapopularamusementathomeandabroad.Thefestivalhasalotofactivitiesfromvisitingkite-makingworkshopstoholdingakite-flyingcompetition.61．第二节书面表达假设你是第五中学的学生，在五一劳动节到来之际，学校英语俱乐部以"Howoftendoyouhelpdochoresathome?"为主题就学生在家做家务情况进行了调查。你作为俱乐部的一员，将在下次俱乐部活动上对调查结果进行汇报，请根据下列图表描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析其原因，提出恰当的建议。注意：1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2)词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；Hello,everyone!WeaskedstudentsofNo.5MiddleSchoolabouthowoftentheyhelpdochoresathome.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2024"我眼中的萧山"摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．细节理解题。根据"Snapit!"；"Uploadit!"；"Describeit!"以及"Shareit!"可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，你必须按照四个步骤，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据"PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofXiaoshan'sdevelopmentinrecentyears,wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinXiaoshan.Asinglephotoorphotoseries(nomorethan4photos),black-and-whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome."可知照片应展示萧山近年来的发展成就、精彩的生活或独特的风景，欢迎单张照片或照片系列（不超过4张）、黑白或彩色照片，选项C"一组3张关于最近在萧山取得成功的照片"可能被接受。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget."可知你得到的点赞越多，你获胜的可能性就越大，奖品将根据你获得的点赞数量决定。故选A。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男子去买午餐，结果误拿到3000元，最后他把钱还回去，为了感谢他，失主给了他300元，还有一个月的免费面条。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4．细节理解题。根据"Andyisshockedbywhathefindsinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast:thousandsofyuan."可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据"butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."可知最后，他说他知道自己需要做什么，可推知转折词前表示他想把钱拿走，故他可以拿走钱符合语境。故选A。6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，他在意外得到一大笔钱后，没有占为己有，而是还了回去，可见他很诚实。故选C。7．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买午餐，结果误拿到3000元，最后他把钱还回去，为了感谢他，失主给了他300元，还有一个月的免费面条，以选项D"一位男士因为3000元得到免费餐"为标题最合适。故选D。【答案】8．B9．A10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了石油泄漏对澳大利亚南部的蓝企鹅产生了影响，工作人员正在采取措施帮助这些企鹅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。8．词义猜测题。根据"Oilfromaspilldestroysthesenaturaloilsandthepenguincan'tprotectitselffromthecold"可知，泄漏的石油会破坏这些天然石油，企鹅无法保护自己免受寒冷，故此处划线部分和pollute意义相近。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据"Thesesweatersareveryhelpfulinkeepingthepenguinswarmandpreventingthemfromtakingintheharmfuloil"可知，这些毛衣对企鹅保暖和防止它们摄入有害的油脂非常有帮助。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据"Afteranoilspill,peoplehavetopulloutthepenguinsfromtheoilandcleanthem."可知，石油泄漏后，人们不得不把企鹅从石油中拉出并清洗它们，故前两位是④③，排除BCD。故选A。11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了石油泄漏对澳大利亚南部的蓝企鹅产生了影响，工作人员正在采取措施帮助这些企鹅，故文章可能出现在报纸的环境栏目。故选D。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。12．推理判断题。根据"Teethhelpineating.Crookedteethwillnotallowyoutochewfoodproperly,sosomeunchewedfoodwillgodowntoyourstomach"可知，弯曲的牙齿不允许你正确咀嚼食物，所以一些未咀嚼的食物会流到你的胃里，所以是通过给出原因支持第二段的主要观点。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据"Itmaybefrom8to14yearsofage.By12or13yearsofageorso"可知，最佳时机是可能在8岁到14岁之间。故选B。14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。故选B。15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出牙齿需要关注和护理；第二段介绍牙齿需要护理的原因；第三至第五段介绍了如何解决这个问题。选项D符合文章结构。故选D。【答案】16．E；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让书写变得更好。

A.Findapenthatworkswellforyou.找到一支适合你的笔。

B.Slowdown.放慢速度。

C.Practicemore.多练习。

D.Tryoutdifferentonestoseewhichoneyoulikebest.尝试不同的笔，看看你最喜欢哪一支。

E.Herearefourstepsthatreallywork!以下四个步骤确实有效！

F.Paymoreattentiontowriting.多注意书写。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据"Manypeoplehavetroublewiththeirhandwriting,buttherearewaystomakeitbetter"可知此处介绍了一些让书写变得更好的步骤，选项E"以下是四个真正有效的步骤"符合语境。故选E。17．根据"Choosetherightpenandholditcorrectly"可知要选择正确的笔，选项A"找一支适合你的钢笔"符合语境。故选A。18．根据"Takeyourtimewhenyouwrite.Ifyouwritetooquickly,youmaymadeamessinyourletters."可知写字的时候要花些时间，不要些太快，选项B"慢点"符合语境。故选B。19．据"Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourhandwritingwillbecome"可知要多练习，选项C"多练习"符合语境。故选C。20．根据"Trydifferentstyles.Therearemanystylesofhandwriting"可知要尝试不同的风格，选项D"试试不同的，看看你最喜欢哪一个"符合语境。故选D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了霍普帮助受欺负的男孩杰拉尔德勇敢地面对那些欺负他的人。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：在他们回家的路上，一个红头发的男孩杰拉尔德提着书包从他们身边匆匆走过。walking走路；riding骑；running跑；driving开车。根据"hefelloffhisbike"可知是骑自行车。故选B。22．句意：但他只是站在那里。always总是；also也；instead相反；exactly确切地。根据"Hoppywantedtorunaway,too.But...hejuststoodthere."可知他也想跑走，然而，他只是站在那里。故选C。23．句意：男孩现在在轻声哭泣。softly柔软地；loudly大声地；hard努力地；strongly强烈地。根据"hesaidinalowvoice."可知是轻声哭泣。故选A。24．句意：真正强壮的人会把拳头放在口袋里。happy开心的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的；strong强的。根据"peoplekeeptheirfists(拳头)intheirpockets"可知是真正强的人会把自己的拳头放在口袋里。故选D。25．句意：霍普帮杰拉尔德修好眼镜，在去杰拉尔德家的路上，他们决定第二天去冲浪。glasses眼镜；bike自行车；schoolbag书包；hair头发。根据"hisglassesbroke"可知是帮他修好眼镜。故选A。26．句意：那天，霍普先和父亲一起去了海滩。museum博物馆；park公园；beach海滩；mountain山。根据"theydecidedtogosurfingthenextday."可知是去海滩冲浪。故选C。27．句意：后来，杰拉尔德来了，不小心碰到了比利和他的朋友们。generally通常地；gradually逐渐地；probably可能；accidentally偶然地。根据"walkedintoBillyandhisfriends."可知是不小心碰到了他们。故选D。28．句意：比利追着杰拉尔德，推了他一把。ranover碾过；ranthrough匆匆浏览；ranafter追逐；ranoff跑离。根据"Whenhesawthem,hestartedtowalkaway"可知杰拉尔德跑开了，然后比利追着杰拉尔德。故选C。29．句意：但他站起来说："别管我。"themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据"Buthepicked...up"可知是他自己。故选B。30．句意：这一次，当他站起来面对孩子们时，他勇敢地笑了笑。faced面对；saw看见；pushed推；hit打击。根据"gotupand...theboys."可知是站起来面对那些男孩子。故选A。31．句意："别管我，"他说，声音越来越大，越来越强。colder更冷；deeper更深；louder更大声；quieter更安静。根据"andstronger."可知是声音更大。故选C。32．句意：霍普和他的父亲看到了打斗场面，便跑过去帮忙。fight打架；cry哭；play玩；voice声音。根据"Hoppyandhisfatherhadseenthe"以及上文内容可知是看到了杰拉尔德和比利在打架。故选A。33．句意：所以别管我。if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。此处和前文是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。34．句意：比利的脸涨红了，他们注意到霍普和他爸爸来了。green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色；red红色。根据"andtheyhadnoticedHoppyandhisdadcoming.Sotheyquicklyranoff."可知他的脸变红了，然后走开了。故选D。35．句意：你真的很勇敢。careful认真的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；patient耐心的。根据"Youstooduptothem"可知杰拉尔德面对了那些欺负他的人，是很勇敢的。故选B。【答案】36．and；37．is；38．teaspoon；39．How；40．carefully；41．Second；42．with；43．a；44．rich/richer；45．bestored【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作茶叶蛋。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，副词，比较级，一般将来时被动语态的用法。36．句意：这些煮熟的鸡蛋有一点八角茴香的味道，从红茶的颜色来看，它们看起来是深棕色的。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。37．句意：这是茶叶蛋的配方。be系动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是therecipe，be动词用is。故填is。38．句意：四分之一茶匙盐。teaspoon，茶匙，名词单数，分数四分之一后加名词单数。故填teaspoon。39．句意：我们怎样才能做？根据"canwemakeit?"可知是如何做茶叶蛋，how"如何"。故填How。40．句意：关小火，小心盖上盖子，用文火慢炖1小时。careful，形容词，认真的，修饰动词cover用副词carefully"认真地"。故填carefully。41．句意：第二，将鸡蛋和1茶匙盐放入一个小炖锅中。two，基数词二，此处指第二步，结合"First...Third"可知，此处用second表示"第二"。故填Second。42．句意：用冷水盖住它。cover...with..."用……覆盖……"，固定短语。故填with。43．句意：将水放入碗中，小火慢炖20分钟。此处泛指"一个碗"，且bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。44．句意：你可以将鸡蛋浸泡1天半，以获得浓郁的味道。rich，富有的，形容词，根据"Youcansteeptheeggsforupto1andahalfdays"可知将鸡蛋浸泡一天半，可以获得浓郁或者更浓郁的味道，可用形容词原级rich，也可用比较级richer。故填rich/richer。45．句意：如果密封严密，未去皮的鸡蛋将在冰箱中储存4到5天。store，存储，动词，主语eggs和谓语store"储存"之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故填bestored。【答案】46．kilometers；47．later；48．at；49．ate；50．best【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者保持健康一天的活动。

at在，eat吃，kilometer公里，good好的，later稍后

【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去式，最高级的用法。46．句意：首先，我跑了三公里。根据"Iranthree"可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可数名词复数kilometers"千米"。故填kilometers。47．句意：之后，我休息了一会儿，然后去公园骑自行车。根据"Iwentcyc