江西省九江市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江西省九江市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)1．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Linteach?A．English. B．Geography. C．Chinese.2．Whendidthespeakersseeeachotherlasttime?A．Threemonthsago. B．Fourmonthsago. C．Fivemonthsago.3．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclothesstore.C．Inamuseum.4．WhyisTonyinsuchahurry?A．Becauseheisgoingtocatchthetrain.B．Becauseheisgoingtohavedinnerwithhisfriend.C．Becauseheneedstosendhisfriendtocatchthetrain.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillgoshoppingwiththeman.B．Shelikesgoingshoppingwithfriends.C．Shewentshoppinglastweekend.二、听力理解，请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)请听对话，回答问题。6．WhatwaswrongwithJimmy?A．Hehadabackache.B．Hehadaheadache.C．Hehadatoothache.7．HowoftendoesJimmyhavetoplaysportsatleast?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaweek.请听对话，回答问题。8．What'stheweatherlikeinSanya?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.请听对话，回答问题。10．WhatisAlicedoingthesedays?A．LearningChinese.B．Workinginabank.C．Helpingherparents.11．HowlongdoesDickworkeveryday?A．About7hours. B．About8hours. C．About9hours.12．WhatcanweknowaboutDick?A．HewenttotheChineseclass.B．Helikesworkinginthefactory.C．Hegoestoworkonfoot.请听对话，回答问题。13．WhohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday?A．Tina. B．Frank. C．John.14．Whatwasspecialaboutthepresent?A．Itwasveryexpensive.B．Itwasverybeautiful.C．ItwasmadebyTina.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Tinawenttothepartybybus.B．Johndidn'tgototheparty.C．Theyhadthepartyinaclub.三、听力理解，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．ThemanagerissurethatvisitorscaninBeijing.17．TheguidesinGreatBeijingTourareandhumorous.18．WhenvisitorsvisitBeijing,theyhaveenoughtimeto.19．Thebusesrunfrominthemorningtotwelveatnight.20．VisitorscangetabagoffreeduringthetourinBeijing.四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)21．Sallyalwaysstaysinthe____inherfreetime.Shelikesreadingverymuch.A．restaurant B．hospital C．station D．library22．—Didyougotothemovieswithyourbrotherlastnight?—No.I____formyEnglishtesttobeheldnextweek.A．study B．amstudying C．wasstudying D．willstudy23．Jimissucha(n)____boythathealwaysworksoutthemathproblemseasily.A．clever B．lazy C．shy D．honest24．—Areyougoingbackhometomorrow?—Iplanedso,butIhavetogotoBeijingonbusiness.Ihaveto____myplan.A．make B．change C．follow D．write25．It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat,____youwillcatchacold.A．if B．so C．or D．unless26．—CouldIvisitMr.Greenthisafternoon?—I'mafraidnot.He____toShanghaionbusinessthismorning.A．hasgone B．hadgone C．goes D．wasgoing27．Ichoosethiscoat,becauseitlooks____onme,althoughit'smoreexpensive.A．Good B．better C．bad D．worse28．Differentkindsofrobots____todomanythingsinourdailylife.A．used B．use C．areusing D．areused五、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyounearsighted(近视的)?Doyouwear29．?Manyofyoumaysay"yes".Infact,China'syoungpeoplehavea30．rate(率)ofnearsightedness,accordingtoareportabouthealthfromWHO.About70%ofhighschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,2018,aplanforthis31．wasfinallyintroduced.Itaimstocutdowntherateofnearsightednessofmiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60%32．2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactionsforthis33．.AmiddleschoolinZhengzhou,Henan34．withitsdesks.Ithasdesigned(设计)deskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboard35．studentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetotheirdesktops.Morethan400studentshaveusedthe36．deskssofar.Morestudentswillusethemsoon.Similarly,aschoolinNanchangisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents'heights.Studieshaveshownthata37．deskheightcanpreventnearsightedness.Staringatscreenscanhurtour38．.No.9MiddleSchoolinBeijinghasa(n)39．tosolvethisproblem.Initsclassrooms,thereare40．boxesforstoringstudents'cellphones."Wehandinourcellphoneseverymorning,41．getthembackafterschool,"saidHuangJiahua,a15-yearoldboy.Spendingmoretimeoutsidecanalso42．theriskofnearsightedness.YucaiMiddleSchoolinChengdumakessurethat43．studentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday."WehaveaP.E.classanda20-minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodoexercise,"saidSunZihan,astudentintheschool.29．A．scarves B．jackets C．glasses D．shoes30．A．high B．big C．fast D．low31．A．project B．research C．result D．problem32．A．of B．by C．for D．from33．A．number B．position C．goal D．body34．A．played B．compared C．agreed D．started35．A．keeps B．watches C．stops D．allows36．A．new B．thick C．famous D．dirty37．A．difficult B．surprising C．proper D．strange38．A．eyes B．ears C．heads D．faces39．A．victory B．way C．promise D．instruction40．A．dangerous B．broken C．terrible D．special41．A．but B．and C．because D．since42．A．spread B．collect C．reduce D．draw43．A．your B．our C．their D．its请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。chancecommunicatetouristfruittheygoodsorealsellunderstandhowRecently,awomancalledAuntieXieinChengdu,SichuanProvince,hasbecomepopularontheInternetbecausesheusedfluent(流利的)English44．withforeigncustomers.AuntieXiesells45．attheChengduResearchBaseofGiantpandaBreeding.Therecutepandashaveattractedlotsof46．fromallovertheworldsincemanyyearsago,drivingthevendor(小贩)business.AuntieXiefeltthatthiswasagood47．:IfIcouldtalkwithforeigntourists,myfruitwouldprobablyselloutquickly.48．shebegantolearnEnglishandtriedtocommunicatewithforeigntouristsinEnglish!Later,shefoundthatit49．worked,becauseshewasabletocommunicatewithforeigntouristswell.She50．herapplesandbananasinaminuteortwo,andevenforeigntouristspraisedherforspeakingEnglishsowell.Maybeyouaresurprised51．AuntieXecancommunicatewithforeigntouristsfluently?YoucouldhardlythinkabouthowmucheffortshehasputintomakingherfluentEnglishsothatforeigntouristscan52．itfaster.Manypeopleintheirfortiesandfiftieshaveamemorythatisnotas53．asthatwhentheywereyoung.Soitoftentakesalongtimetoreadawordorasentencewell.What'smore,theirpatienceisnotasgoodasbefore,and54．don'thavemuchtimetolearnatallbecauseofthefamilyandtherushoflife.Butallofthosedidn'tstopAuntieXie.ShenevergivesuppracticingEnglishandusingitinherlife.六、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)阅读理解HarbinisahotplacefortouristsinJanuaryof2024.Itisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesofinterest.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowandicefestivals—HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival(fromJanuary5toFebruary5).HarbinIce&SnowWorldisthemainvenue(场地)ofthisfestival.Tickets:328yuanapersonOpeninghours:11:00—22:00Recommended(建议)visitinghours:3-6hoursZhongyangStreetHeretouristswillfindanamazingamountofoldEuropeanstylebuildings.ItisalsointerestingtofindallkindsofRussianstylerestaurants,icecreamshopsandsouvenirstores.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattododuringyourfreehoursinHarbinorwanttobuysomesouvenirs,thisiscertainlytheplacetovisit,bothdayandnight!Tickets:freeOpeninghours:24hoursadayRecommendedvisitinghours:2-3hoursSt.SophiaCathedralItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark.It'sverybeautiful.InsidethecathedralthereisHarbinArchitecturalArtGallery.IfyouareinterestedinwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcouldgetaticketandgoinsideformoredetails.Tickets:15yuanapersonOpeninghours:8:30—17:00Recommendedvisitinghours:1houraroundHeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,thismuseumhasaltogether4exhibithalls.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseummustbeaperfectplaceforthepeoplewholovehistorytohaveashortvisitinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeninghours:9:00—16:30(closedonMondayandstoppedsellingticketsafter15:30)Recommendedvisitinghours:2hoursaround55．WhichisthemainvenueforHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival?A．HarbinIce&SnowWorld. B．ZhongyangStreet.C．St.SophiaCathedral. D．HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.56．HowlongdoesSt.SophiaCathedralopenaday?A．For11hours. B．For10hours.C．For8.5hours. D．For7.5hours.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．HarbinIce&SnowWorldkeepsopenat8:00a.m.everyweekday.B．St.SophiaCathedralisfreefortouristsonSaturdaysandMondays.C．NewEuropean-stylebuildingsareonZhongyangStreet.D．TouristscanknowalotabouthistoryinHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.阅读理解Teachingyourchildaboutsafetyisimportant,anditisskillful,too.Whenyouteachsafetyrulestoyourlittlechild,itwillhelpifyouprovideclearreasonsfortherules.Trytohelpyourfour-year-oldchildunderstandthattheserulesarenotusedtostophisfun,buttokeephimsafe.Thefaireryourrulesseemtoyourchild,themorelikelyheistofollowthem.Trytoavoidscaringthem.Thereasonwhyyoudon'twantyourchildtoclimbupontothetopofthetreeisnot"You'llfalloffthetreeandbreakyourneckanddie."but"Ifyoudoit,youmaygethurt."Ifyouexaggerate(夸大)potentialdangers,yourchildwillnotbelievethatyourrulesareserious.Whenyourchilddoesn'tfollowyoursafetyrules,youneedtomakehimseethatunsafebehaviorisdangerous.Ifyourchildrunsoutintothestreet,youshouldimmediatelypullhimback,repeatyourrules,explainyourrulesandwarnhimnottodoitagain.Ifyourchildthenrepeatstheunsafebehavior,youshouldlethimknowtheconnectionbetweenhisactionsandtheresults.Intheexampleabove,youmightmakehimcomebackrightaway."Itoldyouthatyoucan'truninthestreet.It'snotsafe.Ifyoucan'tplayoutsidesafely,youcan'tplayoutside."Ifyoursafetyrulesseemfairtoyourchild,hewillprobablybereadytofollowthemandevenacceptthemashisownrules.Andtheywillgraduallybecomehissafetyhabitsandpartofhisdevelopingconsciousness(意识).58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph2mean?A．Positive. B．Possible. C．Bright. D．Terrible.59．Whatshouldwesaytoachildifheclimbsupontothetopofthetree?A．Youwilldieamomentlater.B．Yourneckwillbebroken.C．Don'tplayoutsideanymore.D．Youmayfalloffthetreeandgethurt.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Followingtherules. B．Knowingtheresult.C．Runningoutintothestreet. D．Repeatingtherules.61．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Areportbookabouttrafficrules.B．Amagazineontravellingabroad.C．Abookonsafetyrulesinschool.D．Amagazineonteachingchildren.62．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解MiraRaicomesfromavillageinthemountainsofBhojpurinNepal.Sheisaluckygirl.①▲Duringherchildhood,shelookedaftergoats,collectedfirewoodandwentupanddownthemountainstogetwater.Shedreamedofabetterlife,butfewopportunities(机会)appearedinsuchareas."Generallytherearenoopportunities,"saysRai,agirlleftschoolattheageof12."Educationislimited(限制的)forgirls.Womendon'thavemuchtimetostudy."②▲Luckily,shebecamearunner.Afewyearsago,MiraRaiwentforawalkinginShivapuriNagarjunNationalPark.Shehappenedtomeetsomerunnersandranwiththemforawhile.ShegotthenewsabouttheimportantrunningracetheKathmanduWestValleyRim.Shedecidedtotakepartinit.Unliketheotherrunners,Raididn'thaveanyfood,water,orsportsshoes.Duringtherunningcompetitionofthose3lmiles,rainpoureddownandmadetheroadwet.Itwasthefirsttimeshefeltsotired.ButRai,theonlywomancompetitor,completedtherace.③▲ManypeoplebegantoknowMiraRaiafterthecompetition.In2016,Raiwantedtocontinueracingbutherhealthstoppedherfromdoingso.Insteadofrunningherself,shedecidedtoencourageandhelpotherstorun.Shesetupasmallrunningschoolforchildrentohelpthemrunandpracticerunning.Andsheorganizedthefirsteverrunningraceinherhomevillage.Shegot90pairsoffreerunningshoesforchildren.④▲RaireceivedlettersfrommanygirlsinNepal.Theytoldhertheyhadlearnedalotfromherstory.Theywantedtobelikeher,toworkhardfortheirdreams.Manyofthemhavemadetheirdreamscometrue.Raiisverygladthatshehashelpedsomanygirlslikeher.Shesaid,"Insteadofhavingnothingtolookforwardto,theyhavesomethingtoatleastreachfor.Iwilltrymybesttohelpthemachievetheirdreams."63．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.MiraRai'srunningstory

b.MiraRai'schildhood

c.MiraRai'sjobd.MiraRai'sdream

e.MiraRai'sachievementA．①-b,②-a,③-e,④-c B．①-b,②-a,③-c,④-eC．①-e,②-a,③-b,④-c D．①-b,②-d,③-a,④-c64．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．MiraRaiwasborninabigtown.B．MiraRai'sfamilywasveryrich.C．MiraRaihadtodothehousework.D．MiraRaihadagoodeducation.65．WhomadeMiraRaibecomearunner?A．Oneofherfriends. B．Somerunnersshemet.C．Agirlinhervillage. D．Herparents.66．WhydidMiraRaistophavingrunningracingin2016?A．Becauseshewasn'tfreeenough.B．Becauseshewantedtohaveanewjob.C．Becauseshedidn'tlikerunninganymore.D．Becauseshehadahealthyproblem.67．WhatdoyouthinkofMiraRai?A．Cleverbutshy. B．Strongandkind.C．Beautifulbutlazy. D．Richandkind.阅读理解Atule'erisa200-year-oldvillageinSichuanProvince.It'sona800-metercliff(悬崖)topinsouthwestChina.The200-year-oldvillagebecameknownaroundtheworldwhenaphotoofitsrattanladder(滕梯)appearedin2016.Therattanladderwastheonlywayfortheviliagerstogototheoutsideworld.Itusuallytookthemabouttwohourstocarryfarmproductstosellatthenearestmarket.Andyoucanimaginehowdifficultitwasforchildrentoclimbupanddowntherattanladdertwiceaday.ChenBeier,areporterfromHongKong,China,visitedthespecialvillageonawarmspringdayin2021.ShesetouttomakeadocumentarycalledNoPovertyLand.Thetripturnedouttobehardwhenshewashalfwayupthesteelladdertothespecialvillage.Atlast,shefinishedthe2556-stepsteelladderjourney.Shefoundthevillagersweregladtohavethesteelladder.Ithelpedthembesafertogoupanddownanditalsohelpedthemsavemoretime.Atule'erhasbecomeatouristattraction.About100,000visitorswenttovisitthevillagein2020.Villagershadamuchbetterwaytoimprovetheirlives.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountainorinthetownnearthevillagesince2021.Thehousesare25㎡to100㎡withmodernkitchens,toilets,runningwaterandelectricity."I'mveryhappythatIgotaverygoodhousein2022,"villagerMoseLaluotoldreporters,"Aftermovingtothetown,mychildrencangotoschooleasily,andhospitalserviceswillbeconvenient,too."Chinahaschangedalot,andthevillageisjustanexample.Butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,reporterslikeChenhasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges.Showthemwhenyoucan.68．WhendidthevillageAtule'erbecomefamous?A．In2016. B．In2018. C．In2019. D．In2020.69．Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrecttimeorderaccordingtothepassage.a.VillagerMoseLaluogotanewhousefromthegovernment.b.ChenBeierwenttoAtule'erforthedocumentarynamedNoPovertyLand.c.Thephotooftherattanladdermadethevillageknownintheworld.d.Villagerswentupanddownwiththehelpoftherattanladder.A．d-c-a-bB．d-c-b-aC．c-d-b-aD.b-c-d-a70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Therearemanywaystogotothevillage.B．Visitorshelpedthevillagersimprovetheirlives.C．Visitorscangettothevillageeasily.D．Manyvisitorscametothevillagein2020.71．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．It'snoteasytomakeadocumentaryinthevillage.B．Lifeisalwaysgettingbetterandbetter.C．Villagerslikethehousesverymuch.D．Thegovernmentbuilthousesforthevillagers.72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AsmallbutfamousvillageinChinaB．Atule'er,agoodexampleofgreatchangesinChinaC．ThedocumentarynamedNoPovertyLandD．Ahardbutinterestingtriptoavillage请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Mostofushavelearnedthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromsomestories.ThestoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruthtous.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslonger.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebest".73．Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistohideamistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirmistakesbecausetheyareafraidthattheywillbeblamed(责备).Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheyleftthehomeworkathome.74．Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintrouble,sotheymakeupanexcuse.75．Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances(状况).76.76．Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,aprotectiveliecanmeangreatersafety.77．Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(冲动)toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.

A.Butwhydosomanypeoplelie?B.Infact,theydidnotdothehomeworkatall.C.Thechildrendon'twanttolieanymore.D.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.E.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.F.Theprotectiveliesareusefulandnecessaryforchildren.G.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheirparentsareout?七、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Andyisaskingthewayinthestreet.Andy=A,theguide=B)A:Excuseme!IwanttovisitBayiSquare78．B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.A:Thankyou.79．B:Well,it'sabitfarfromhere.Youhadbettertakeabus.A:That'sagoodidea.80．B:YoucantaketheNo.llbusanditwilltakeyouabout10minutes.A:OK,IalsowouldliketobuyaguidebooktotravelaroundNanchang.81．B:Yes.Look!It'soverthere,infrontofthebank!A:Great!82．B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodtime!A.I'dliketotakeataxi.B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Whereisthebookstore?D.WhichbusshouldItake?E.Isthereabookstorenearhere?F.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?G.Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?八、书面表达(15分)83．阅读理解C篇讲述了一个名叫MiraRai的尼泊尔女孩因跑步而成名后帮助别人实现梦想的故事。请你根据以下提示，以梦想为主题，用英语写一篇短文(先写我们为什么要有梦想，再写你的梦想是什么，最后谈谈你计划如何实现你的梦想)向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型l.Whyshouldwehaveourdreams?Itisreallyimportantforusto...Iwanttobe...Tomakemydreamcometrue...2.Whatisyourdream?3.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?要求：

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Dreamiswhatwewanttodoorwhatwewanttobe.、

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．enjoythemselves17．friendly18．takephotos19．six/620．specialfood21．【答案】D22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚和你弟弟去看电影了吗？——没有。我在为下周要举行的英语考试学习。A：study是动词原形，表示一般现在时的动作或习惯。B：amstudying是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。C：wasstudying是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。D：willstudy是将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。因为题干需要表达的是"昨晚"这个过去的时间点，"我"正在为下周的英语考试而学习，这是一个过去正在进行的动作，所以需要用过去进行时来表达。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是过去进行时的识别和应用。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Jim是个如此聪明的男孩，他总是能轻易地解出数学问题。A：clever意为"聪明的"。B：lazy意为"懒惰的"。C：shy意为"害羞的"。D：honest意为"诚实的"。根据healwaysworksoutthemathproblemseasily，可知句子要表达的是Jim因为聪明而能轻松解决数学问题，所以A选项"clever"是最合适的。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解选项单词的含义，选择正确的答案。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天要回家吗？——我本来计划是这样的，但我必须去北京出差。A：make意为"制作"或"制定"。B：change意为"改变"。C：follow意为"跟随"或"遵循"。D：write意为"写"。根据Iplanedso,butIhavetogotoBeijingonbusiness。前文提到因为要去北京出差而需要调整原有的回家计划，所以此处需要表达的是"改变计划"的意思，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意及语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。A：if表示"如果"，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示某个条件成立时，将会发生的结果。B：so表示"因此"或"所以"，常用于引导结果状语从句，表示由于前面的原因而导致的结果。C：or表示"否则"或"或者"，常用于提出两种可能性或建议一个行动以避免某种后果。D：unless表示"除非"，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示只有在某个条件不成立的情况下，才会发生的结果。因为此句是在建议穿上外套以避免感冒，而"or"正好能表达这种"如果不这样做，就会有这样的后果"的意思，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，结合语境分析，找出合适的连词，与句子意思相符。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天下午能拜访格林先生吗？——恐怕不行。他今天早上去上海出差了。A：hasgone是现在完成时的形式，表示从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并且该动作对现在有影响或结果。B：hadgone是过去完成时的形式，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。C：goes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，表示经常性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态。D：wasgoing是过去进行时的形式，表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。因为此句需要表达的是"他今天早上已经去上海出差了"，这个动作已经完成，且对现在的拜访计划有影响，所以应该使用现在完成时，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查时态问题，根据语境，找出时间状语，从而选出正确的答案。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我选择这件外套，因为它穿在我身上看起来更好，尽管它更贵。A：Good是形容词的原级形式，表示"好的"。B：better是good的比较级形式，表示"更好的"。C：bad是形容词的原级形式，表示"坏的"。D：worse是bad的比较级形式，表示"更坏的"。因为此句需要表达的是尽管这件外套更贵，但它穿在"我"身上看起来更好看，所以应该使用比较级形式来与前文的"moreexpensive"相呼应。而"better"正是"good"的比较级形式，且符合句意。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查形容词及其比较级。结合句子语境，分析符合语境的单词形式。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，不同种类的机器人被用来完成许多事情。A：used是过去式或过去分词形式。B：use是动词原形，表示主动语态中的"使用"。C：areusing是现在进行时态，表示"正在使用"。D：areused是被动语态的现在时形式，表示"被使用"。因为此句需要表达的是机器人被用来在我们的日常生活中做许多事情，所以应该使用被动语态的现在时形式"areused"。A选项缺少助动词，B选项表示主动语态，C选项时态不符合句意，所以只有D选项是正确的。故答案为：D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，结合语境及句意，找出合适的时态，符合原句的意思。【答案】29．C；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．D【解析】【分析】这段文字主要描述了中国青少年近视问题的严重性以及各地学校为改善这一状况而采取的一系列措施。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。29．句意：你近视吗？你戴眼镜吗？A：scarves围巾，B：jackets夹克，C：glasses眼镜，D：shoes鞋子，根据上句提到Areyounearsighted你近视吗，可知和近视有关的是眼镜，故答案为：C。30．句意：事实上，根据世界卫生组织的一份健康报告，中国年轻人的近视率很高。A：high高的，B：big大的，C：fast快的，D：low低的，根据下文About70%ofhighschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.在中国大约70%的高中学生近视，可知这里表示的是中国年轻人近视率很高，BC选项不适合形容近视率，D选项与句意相反，故答案为：A。31．句意：在2018年8月，终于有一项关于这个问题的计划被提出。A：project计划，B：research研究，C：result结果，D：problem问题，根据上文近视率很高，以及下文说目的是要减低近视速度可知，这里表示提出的关于近视问题的计划。故答案为：A。32．句意：它的目标是将中学生的近视率在2030年之前降低到60%以下。A：of……的，B：by到……为止，C：for为了，D：from从……，此空需要一个词来表达"到……为止"或"在……之前"的意思。在英语中，"by"常用于此意，表示某个时间点之前要完成某事。因此，选择B项"by"是符合语法的。故答案为：B。33．句意：全国各地的学校都在为这个目标采取行动。A：number数量，B：position位置，C：goal目标，D：body身体，根据上文Itaimstocutdowntherateofnearsightednessofmiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60%by2030.这里指的是上文提到的降低近视率的目标。故答案为：C。34．句意：河南郑州的一所中学从课桌开始行动。A：played玩，B：compared比较，C：agreed同意，D：started开始，这里需要一个词来描述这所学校做了什么。同时与后文的"Ithasdesigned(设计)desks"形成连贯的动作顺序，选项D"started"表示"开始"符合语境，即学校首先从课桌开始改进。故答案为：D。35．句意：这块板阻止学生把头太低到桌面上。A：keeps保持，B：watches观看，C：stops阻止，D：allows允许，句子描述的是课桌上的板子如何影响学生的行为。这个板子应该是为了阻止学生过度低头而设计的。可知C符合题意，故答案为：C。36．句意：到目前为止，已经有超过400名学生使用了新的课桌。A：new新的，B：thick厚的，C：famous著名的，D：dirty脏的，根据Ithasdesigneddeskswithaboardabovethedesktop，可知这些课桌应该是新设计的，故答案为：A。37．句意：研究表明，合适的课桌高度可以预防近视。A：difficult困难的，B：surprising令人惊讶的；C：proper合适的，D：strange奇怪的，这里需要一个形容词来描述能够预防近视的课桌高度。选项C"proper"表示"适当的"，符合语境，表示适当的课桌高度可以预防近视。故答案为：C。38．句意：盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。A：eyes眼睛，B：ears耳朵，C：heads头，D：faces脸，根据常识，可知长时间盯着屏幕最直接影响的是眼睛，故答案为：A。39．句意：北京第九中学有一个方法来解决这个问题。选项：A：victory胜利，B：way方法，C：promise承诺，D：instruction指示，这里需要一个名词来表示学校为解决问题所采取的方法或途径。选项B"way"表示"方法"，最符合语境，表示学校有一种方法来解决学生长时间盯着屏幕导致的问题。故答案为：B。40．句意：在教室里，有特殊的盒子来存放学生的手机。A：dangerous危险的，B：broken破损的C：terrible可怕的，D：special特殊的，根据forstoringstudents'cellphones，这些箱子是专门为了存放手机而设计的，因此是做作特殊用途，D选项符合语境。故答案为：D。41．句意：我们每天早上交手机，然后放学后取回。A：but但是，B：and然后，C：because因为，D：since自从，句子中描述了两个动作："我们每天早上交手机"和"放学后拿回来"，这两个动作是顺承关系，表示先交手机再拿回来。因此，选项B"and"表示"和"，用于连接两个并列的动作，最符合语境。故答案为：B。42．句意：多花时间在户外也可以降低近视的风险。A：spread传播，B：collect收集，C：reduce降低，D：draw画，这里需要一个词来表示户外活动对近视风险的影响。选项C"reduce"表示"减少"，符合语境，表示户外活动可以减少近视的风险。故答案为：C。43．句意：成都育才中学确保他们的学生每天至少在户外玩80分钟。A：your你的，B：our我们的，C：their他们的，D：its它的，这里需要一个代词来指代"成都育才中学"的学生。选项D"its"是物主代词，表示"它的"，用于指代前面提到的学校，因此最符合语境。故答案为：D。【答案】44．tocommunicate；45．fruit；46．tourists；47．chance；48．So；49．really；50．sold；51．how；52．understand；53．good；54．they【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了在四川成都的一位名叫谢阿姨（AuntieXie）的妇女如何因她流利的英语而与外国顾客交流并在网上走红。

选项翻译：

chance，机会，名词

communicate，沟通，动词

tourist，游客，名词

fruit，水果，名词

they，他们，代词

good，好的，形容词

so，因此，连词/副词

real，真实的，形容词

sell，卖，动词

understand，理解，动词

how，如何，副词/连词

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配及语境。44．句意：最近，一位名叫谢阿姨的女士在四川省成都市走红网络，因为她能用流利的英语与外国顾客交流。这里需要一个动词与介词with连用，表示谢阿姨与外国顾客之间的交流，选择communicate，应用todo不定式表目的，故答案为：tocommunicate。45．句意：谢阿姨在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地卖水果。根据后文herapplesandbananas，可知谢阿姨卖的是水果，故答案为：fruit。46．句意：多年来，这里可爱的熊猫吸引了来自世界各地的许多游客。根据Therecutepandashaveattractedlotsof……fromallovertheworld，这里指的是大熊猫吸引来自世界各地的游客，应选tourist，因为前面有lotsof许多，可知用名词复数形式，故答案为：tourists。47．句意：谢阿姨觉得这是一个好机会：如果我能和外国游客交谈，我的水果可能会很快卖完。根据后文IfIcouldtalkwithforeigntourists，myfruitwouldprobablyselloutquickly可知，谢阿姨认为这是一个可以让她水果快速卖完的机会，故答案为：chance。48．句意：所以她开始学习英语，并尝试用英语与外国游客交流！根据前文，因为谢阿姨觉得这是个好机会，所以她开始学习英语，前后为因果关系，且首字母要大写。故答案为：So。49．句意：后来，她发现这真的奏效了，因为她能和外国游客很好地交流。这里需要一个副词来修饰worked，表示如她所想得那样"真的"奏效了，应用real的副词形式really。故答案为：really。50．句意：她在一两分钟内就卖掉了她的苹果和香蕉，甚至外国游客都称赞她英语说得这么好。根据后文herapplesandbananas可知，此处描述的是谢阿姨卖水果的行为，文章通篇用了一般过去时，可知用一般过去时，故答案为：sold。51．句意：也许你很惊讶谢阿姨怎么能与外国游客流利地交流？how意为如何，根据后文AuntieXecancommunicatewithforeigntouristsfluently可知，此处是在询问谢阿姨是如何做到流利地与外国游客交流的，故答案为：how。52．句意：你几乎想象不到她付出了多少努力来让自己的英语流利，以便外国游客能更快地理解。根据前文herfluentEnglish可知，此处表示外国游客能更快地理解谢阿姨的英语，故答案为：understand。53．句意：四五十岁的人记忆力不如年轻时那么好。as…as表示"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级。这里需要形容词来修饰"记忆力"，表示"好的记忆力"，故答案为：good。54．句意：而且，他们的耐心也不如以前那么好，他们也因为家庭和生活的忙碌而几乎没有时间学习。

根据前文Manypeopleintheirfortiesandfifties可知，此处指代的是四五十岁的人，应用they，故答案为：they。【答案】55．A56．C57．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了2024年1月，哈尔滨是游客的热门目的地。它是冬季