北京大峪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2024北京大峪中学高一(下)期中英语第一卷第一部分听力理解(共三节30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Acleaner.B.Ababysitter.C.Ahousekeeper.2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Remaininline.B.Askforamenu.C.Applyforajob.3.Whatistheboyprobablydoing?A.Heiswashingclothes.B.Heiscleaninghishands.C.Heiswipinghisnose4.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inawashroom.C.Atacashdesk.5.Howdoesthewomanfindflying?A.Justsoso.B.Terrible.C.Inconvenient.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。读第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthegoodnews?A.Thewoman’scousinhasgotajobasababysitter.B.Thewoman’scousinhasgivenabirthtoababy.C.Thewoman’scousinwilletovisitthemwithherbaby.7.Whydidn’tthewomantellthemanaboutit?A.Hehasalreadybeentoldbysomeoneelse.B.Shewasafraidthathewastoosurprisedtobelieveit.C.Shethoughtsomeonehadtoldhimaboutit.读第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Inspiring.9.Whatwilltheyprobablygotodo?A.Gotothecinema.B.Watchitinthewoman’shouse.CRentaCDtowatchitagain.读第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.HowtogiveMaryasurprise.B.WhattogiveforMary’sbirthday.C.WhattodoforMary’sconcert.11.WhywilltheycallMalia?A.Becausesheisgoodatmusic,skiingandreading.B.Becausesheknowsaverypopulargroupsofsingers.C.BecauseshewillhelpthemchooseagiftforMary.12.WhatwilltheyprobablygiveMary?A.Aconcertticket.B.AmusicCDplayer.C.Analbumofherfavoritesinger.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomanyquestionsonthephone?A.Shewantstobesuretheycangetalongwell.B.Shewantstoknowmoreabouthimbeforetheinterview.C.Shewantstomoveintoahousenextdoortohis.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shemightbeaheavysmoker.B.Shemayhavethehabitofgettingupearly.C.Shelikeskeepingvariouspets.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Shewillparkhercarinthestreet.B.Shewillpayamonth’srentinadvance.C.Shewillmoveintotheroomastheman’sroommate.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。TipsonJobInterviewThefirstimpressionIntroduce___16___,shakehandsandbe___17___.Thefirstquestion:Howareyoutoday?Answerthequestionwithoutgoingintotoomuch___18___.Trytobesimplebutpolite.ThemostimportantpartIntroducethework___19___whichisrelatedtothejobyouareapplyingfor.Introduceyour___20___andanyspecialtrainingyouhavedone.第二部分：知识运用完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)MyHeroTome,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMr.Wright,mychorusteacher.WhenIwas12yearsold,mydeargrandparentspassedaway.LosingthemwasthehardestthingIhadtogothrough.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI___1___intothishugeholeofdepression.___2___Iwasbattlingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.SoIjoinedWomen’sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstdayIknewIhadmadethebest___3___ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas___4___,andIsatbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcouldtrusthim.Tryinghardto___5___backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,hetoldme,“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth___6___yourjoy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckme.He___7___caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I’llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas___8___everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand___9___.I’mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou,Mr.Wright.Youarean_____10_____teacher,andIhopeyourealizethat.You’remyhero.1.A.looked B.broke C.fell D.turned2.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Once3.A.suggestion B.decision C.effort D.offer4.A.refused B.forgotten C.hurt D.trapped5.A.set B.fight C.take D.call6.A.stealing B.sharing C.hiding D.feeling7.A.cheerfully B.normally C.exactly D.truly8.A.made B.started C.understood D.influenced9.A.breakout B.holdup C.takeover D.pushforward10.A.amusing B.ambitious C.amazing D.advanced【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时期经历了失去祖父母后陷入抑郁，通过加入合唱团和遇到指挥Wright先生找回快乐和勇气的故事。Wright先生给予了作者关怀和鼓励，成为了作者心目中的英雄。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我的整个世界都从我身下塌了下来，我掉进了这个巨大的沮丧的洞里。A.looked看起来；B.broke打破；C.fell掉下来；D.turned转过身。根据后文“intothishugeholeofdepression”可知，因为自己祖父母的去世，作者掉进了巨大的沮丧的洞里。故选C。【2题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直在与抑郁作斗争，但我决心让我的高中时光成为我生命中最美好的时光。A.If如果；B.Although尽管；C.Because因为；D.Once一旦。前后两句构成转折关系，即虽然作者一直在与抑郁作斗争，但她决心让自己的高中时光变得很美好。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wright先生是合唱团的指挥，他非常有趣，所以第一天我就知道我做出了一生中最好的决定。A.suggestion建议；B.decision决定；C.effort努力；D.offer提供。根据后文“Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.”可知，作者加入到了这个合唱团后，脸上再次展露笑容，由此可知这是作者做出的最好的决定。故选B。4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到受到伤害，只能独自坐着。A.refused拒绝；B.forgotten忘记；C.hurt伤害；D.trapped困住。根据“Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.”可知，因为听到同学在背后议论自己，作者感受到被伤害了。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着眼泪，把事情原原本本告诉了他。A.set设置；B.fight与……作斗争；C.take接受；D.call打。根据“backtears”可推知，作者强忍着泪水，此处fightbacktears为固定短语，意为“忍住泪水”。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你从我这里学不到任何东西，也请记住这个道理：没有任何人值得偷走你的快乐。A.stealing偷走；B.sharing分享；C.hiding隐藏；D.feeling感觉。根据前文“Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas___4___,andIsatbymyself.”可知，作者知道有同学在背后议论自己，感到很孤单受伤，变得不快乐，因此Wright先生会安慰作者世界上没有人值得偷走她的快乐。故选A。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的很关心我，也很关心发生了什么。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.normally通常地；C.exactly准确地；D.truly真正地。根据前文“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth___6___yourjoy.”可知，Wright先生倾听作者身上发生的事情后悉心地安慰作者，因此作者认为他是真正地关心自己。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在怎样感激他都不为过，因为他不仅救了我，而且从那以后每一天都影响着我。A.made制造；B.started开始；C.understood理解；D.influenced影响。根据后文“AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand___9___.”可知，Wright先生的话让作者懂得不要放弃，因此是影响着作者。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起Wright先生的话，然后继续努力。A.breakout爆发；B.holdup拖延；C.takeover接管；D.pushforward推动。根据前文“IrememberMr.Wright’swords”可知，每当作者要放弃的时候，会想起Wright先生的话，然后继续努力。故选D。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个了不起的老师，我希望你能意识到这一点。A.amusing有趣的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.amazing了不起的；D.advanced先进的。根据后文“You’remyhero.”可知，作者认为Wright先生是自己的英雄，因此Wright先生是一个了不起的老师。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARoadTripAppsYouNeedBeforeYouLeaveBestAppforRoutePlanningEverwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?It’sbecausethey’reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutestobeasefficientaspossible.However,whilemanyotherrouteplanningappsonlytakethingsliketrafficintoaccount,RoadWarriorincludeslotsofothertimesuckingdetails.Thesubscription(订购)optionsstartat$10permonth.BestAppforGasPricesGaspriceshavebeensomethingofacatastrophe(灾难)recently,sotravelersarenaturallyfocusedonfindingthelowestrateswheneverpossible.GasBuddyisoneofthemostpopularappsforlocatingaffordablegas,especiallyonlongroadtrips.Simplyenterthestartingpointanddestination,andthenwatchasallofthecheapestgaspricesalongyourrouteappearsuddenly.Likemanyapps,thereisafreeversion(版本),aswellasapremium(额外)optionwithaddedfeatures.BestAppforPlanningSightseeingForpeoplewhoaren’ttotallyfocusedongettingfrompointAtopointBinthefastesttimepossible,theRoadTrippersappisamusthave.Userscanplantheirtripfromstarttofinishwithasmanyas150waypoints/stopswhenusingthepremiumversionoftheapp,whichcosts$29.99peryear.Itwon’tletyoumissthefamoussightsalongtheway.Itestimatesfuelcosts,allowsforRVdriverstocustomize(定制)routesfriendlytotheirparticularvehicleandletstheusercooperatewithfriendswhoarealsoontheroad.BestAppforFamilyGamesandEntertainmentSureyoucouldlistentomusicorwatchmovies,butsometimesit’sfuntothrowitwaybackwithclassictravelgames.ThePlatesFamilyTravelappisamodernizedversionoftheclassiclicenseplate(车牌)game.There’salsoamapfeaturethatshowsyouexactlywhereyousawallthelicenseplatesonyourroadtrip.ThisappisavailableforAppleorGoogledevicesforfree.11.Whichappcanhelpyousavetime?A.GasBuddy. B.RoadWarrior.C.RoadTrippers. D.PlatesFamilyTravel.12.WhoismorelikelytouseGasBuddy?A.Thosewholikeplayinggames. B.Thosewhoneedlicenseplates.C.Thosewhopreferanunusualroute. D.Thosewhocareaboutgasprices.13.WhatisspecialabouttheRoadTrippersapp?A.Itisavailableforfree. B.Itprovidestheshortestroute.C.Itremendstouristattractions. D.Ithelpsitsuserstomakefriends.【答案】11.B12.D13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款有助于出行的应用程序。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据BestAppforRoutePlanning中的“Everwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?

It’sbecausethey’reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutestobeasefficientaspossible.(有没有想过送货司机是如何在相对较短的时间内到达这么多不同的地方的？这是因为他们正在使用像“道路勇士”这样的应用程序来规划他们的路线，以尽可能提高效率。)”可知，送货司机会在相对较短的时间到达很多不同的地方，由此可知，RoadWarrior这款应用程序可以帮助人们节省时间。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据BestAppforGasPrices中的“Simplyenterthestartingpointanddestination,andthenwatchasallofthecheapestgaspricesalongyourrouteappearsuddenly.(只需输入起点和目的地，然后看着沿途所有最便宜的汽油价格突然出现。)”可知,GasBuddy可以找到沿途最便宜的汽油，由此可知，关心汽油价格的人会使用GasBuddy。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据BestAppforPlanningSightseeing中的“Itwon’tletyoumissthefamoussightsalongtheway.(它不会让你错过沿途的著名景点。)”可知,RoadTrippersapp不会让你错过沿途的著名景点，由此可知，它会推荐一些旅游景点。故选C项。BMichaelMorganwassixyearsoldwhenhisfathermovedaneighbor’sunwantedpianointotheirlivingroom.“Andthat’sreallywherethewholethingstarted,”hesays.“Mymotherandgrandmotherhadplayedthepianoalittlebit,butmyfatherjustthoughtitwasagoodthingtohaveinthehouse.”YoungMichaelstartedpianolessons,butitwaswhenhesawaconductor(指挥)leadinganorchestraontelevisionthatherealizedwhathereallywantedtodo.Atageeight,hebeganreadingTheJoyofMusicbyconductorandposer(作曲家)LeonardBernsteinandgottoknowhowtodirectwithabaton(指挥棒).WhenMichaelenteredjuniorhigh,hejoinedanorchestraandbandandlearnedtoplaymanyinstruments.Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhisinstructoraskedhimtoposeandconductaconcertpiece.Andthatwasonlythebeginning.Throughouthighschool,hecontinuedtodevelophisartistictalent,andaftergraduating,heheadedtoOberlinConservatoryofMusic.Morganisdedicated(致力于)toofferingkidsachancetoexploreclassicalmusic.InhishometownofOakland,California,hestartedtovolunteerinlocalschools,conductingstudentorchestrasandtalkingwithkidsaboutmusic.Later,MorgandevelopedMUSE(MusicforExcellence),amusiceducationprogramforkids.HebringsmusiciansfromOaklandSymphonyintoclassroomstoteachkids.Healsoworkswithteachersinafterschoolprogramstoteachstudentswhocan’taffordlessons.Morgansayshisworkismostlyaboutprovidingyoungpeoplewithanentranceintomusic.“Instrumentsareawayforkidstoexpresstheirfeelings,andgivethemaninteresttheycancarrywiththemthroughlife,”hesays.14.WhydidMichael’sfathermoveapianointotheirhouse?A.Itwasagiftfromtheirneighbor. B.Itwashismotherandwife’sfavorite.C.Hejustwantedtohaveoneinthehouse. D.HewantedtogiveMichaelpianolessons.15.WhendidMichaelbegintolearnhowtoconduct?A.AfterhedevelopedMUSE.B.AfterhereadTheJoyofMusic.C.Afterhewasaskedtoposeaconcertpiece.D.AfterhestudiedatOberlinConservatoryofMusic.16.WhatcankidsdobyattendingMUSE?A.Getthechanceofenteringcollege. B.Beeworldclassmusicians.C.Receivemusiceducation. D.JoinOaklandSymphony.17.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexpressingopinions.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了MichaelMorgan的音乐成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的公益事业。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“myfatherjustthoughtitwasagoodthingtohaveinthehouse(我父亲只是觉得家里有钢琴是件好事)”可知，迈克尔的父亲把一架钢琴搬进他们的房子是因为他只是想家里有一个。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atageeight,hebeganreadingTheJoyofMusicbyconductorandposer(作曲家)LeonardBernsteinandgottoknowhowtodirectwithabaton(指挥棒).(8岁时，他开始阅读指挥家兼作曲家伦纳德·伯恩斯坦的《音乐的乐趣》，并学会了如何用指挥棒指挥)”可知，自从8岁读了《TheJoyofMusic》以后Michael学会了如何用指挥棒指挥。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HebringsmusiciansfromOaklandSymphonyintoclassroomstoteachkids.Healsoworkswithteachersinafterschoolprogramstoteachstudentswhocan’taffordlessons.(他把奥克兰交响乐团的音乐家带到教室里教孩子们。他还在课后项目中与老师合作，教那些上不起课的学生)”可知，孩子们参加MUSE可以接受音乐教育。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“MichaelMorganwassixyearsoldwhen...(当……的时候，MichaelMorgan六岁)”，第二段的“Atageeight(在八岁时)”，第三段的“WhenMichaelenteredjuniorhigh(当迈克尔进入初中时)”可知，本文按照时间顺序讲述了Michael的音乐成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的公益事业。故选D。CPeoplehavebeentoldtostayseparated—atleastsixfeetapart—andtopracticewhatstateandlocalofficialscall“socialdistancing”.Somehavebeenaskedtoworkathome.Butaspeopletrytoslowthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,theresultingchaosandfeararebringingbothlargeandsmallmunitiescloser.Simpleactsofkindnessaresproutinguponlineandinpublic,asneighbors,students,teachers,andothersbegintoconnectthosewhocanpassthislongandisolatingtimesmoothly,andthepeoplewhomaynothavethemeanstogetthrough.ForJesseFarrenJames,helpingouthastakentheformoforganizingtripstothesupermarketsforsupplies,anduseofhermembershipcardifanyoneneedstobuylargequantities.ShepostedtheofferinaFacebookgroupforthemunityresidents（居民）,andsomepeoplecameandturnedtoher.“IjustfeelsoluckythatIhavesomanypeopleinmylifetorelyonandsosadthatnoteveryonehasthat,”shewroteinthegroup.Inanotherinterview,FarrenJamessaidthe“munityisingtogether"and“therearesomanygoodandamazingpeople”offeringtohelpwheretheycan.Also,parentsinDorchesterhavegatheredtogetheronline.InaFacebookgroupcalledDotParents,parentshavebeenraisingmoneytobuyfoodandsuppliesforstudentsandfamiliesinthemunity.LisaGrausteinhasbeenorganizingthisactivity.OnThursday,sheusedthemorethan$2,000raisedbyneighborstopurchasefoodinarestaurantsupplypany.Agroupofvolunteerspackedthefoodandplannedtodistributetoschoolsforthosewhomayneedit.“Foodshortageisrealinourcityandthiscrisisisgoingtobesevere.”Grausteinsaid.“Buthere’ssomethingwecandothatdealbetterwiththehardtime”.Thisideaisspreading.Shesaidfriendsinfourotherstateshadbeingrunningsimilarcampaigns.Next,shewantstofindawaytogetlandlords（房东）totemporarilyabandonrentforresidentsinfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftheoutbreak.18.WhatdoweknowaboutJesseFarrenJames?A.Sheisashoppingassistantworkingforasupermarket.B.Sheiswealthyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.Shelenthermembershipcardtothepeopleinneed.D.Shefeltsadthatnoteveryonehasenoughfood.19.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2“sproutingup”canbebestreplacedby______.A.disappearing B.growingC.connecting D.helping20.WhatdidparentsinDorchesterdotoofferhelp?A.Theyboughtfoodfromthesupermarketformunitychildren.B.Theysetuparestaurantsupplypanytoprovidefood.C.Theyraisedmoneytodealwithfoodshortage.D.Theydistributedmoneytomunityresidents.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ActsofkindnessincoronavirusoutbreakB.EffectsofsocialmediaincoronavirusoutbreakC.SocialdistancingintheonlinemunityD.Helpingeachotherinfinancialdifficulties【答案】18.C19.B20.C21.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现，人们纷纷帮助那些需要帮助的人。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ForJesseFarrenJames,helpingouthastakentheformoforganizingtripstothesupermarketsforsupplies,anduseofhermembershipcardifanyoneneedstobuylargequantities.(对杰西·法伦詹姆斯来说，帮助他人采取的形式是组织去超市采购物资，如果有人需要大量购买，可以使用她的会员卡。)”可知，她把她的会员卡借给有需要的人。故选C。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“asneighbors,students,teachers,andothersbegintoconnectthosewhocanpassthislongandisolatingtimesmoothly,andthepeoplewhomaynothavethemeanstogetthrough.(邻居、学生、老师和其他人开始联系那些能够顺利度过这段漫长而孤独的时间的人，以及那些可能没有办法度过这段时间的人。)”可知，简单的善举在网上和公共场所在不断的增加。从而猜测出sproutingup的含义为“增加”之意。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also,parentsinDorchesterhavegatheredtogetheronline.InaFacebookgroupcalledDotParents,parentshavebeenraisingmoneytobuyfoodandsuppliesforstudentsandfamiliesinthemunity.(同时，多切斯特的家长们也在网上聚集。在Facebook上一个名为DotParents的小组中，家长们一直在筹集资金，为社区里的学生和家庭购买食物和用品。)”可知，多切斯特的家长们筹集资金以解决食品短缺问题。故选C。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butaspeopletrytoslowthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,theresultingchaosandfeararebringingbothlargeandsmallmunitiescloser.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现，人们纷纷帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以短文的最佳标题为“新冠状病毒爆发中的善举”。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解主旨大意时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段“Butaspeopletrytoslowthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,theresultingchaosandfeararebringingbothlargeandsmallmunitiescloser.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现，人们纷纷帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而概括出标题“新冠状病毒爆发中的善举”。DNorwayaimstodiscovernewresourcesbeneaththesea,butitspushintomininghasraisedenvironmentalconcerms.Norwaycouldlicensepaniesfordeepseaminingasearlyas2023.Thatcouldplaceitamongthefirstcountriestoharvestseabedmetals.Copperzincandothermetalsareinhighdemandforelectricvehiclebatteries,windturbinesandsolarenergycenters.However,thatcouldalsoplaceNorwayonthefrontlineofcontroversiesovertheenvironmentalrisksofminingtheworld’sunexploredseabeds.Norwayrecentlyannounceditwascarryingoutanenvironmentalstudyneededtostartmineralexplorationandmining.Oncethatispleted,thegovemmentplanstohavepublicmentsonitsenvironmentalstudyandonaproposaltoopenareasforexplorationandproductionbytheendof2022.Thedemandformineralsisbeingdrivenbywhatareoftencalled“clean”technologies.Buttheprocessofgettingthosemineralsfromtheseabedcouldcauseenvironmentalproblems.EnvironmentalistsincludingBritain’sDavidAttenboroughhavecalledforatemporary(暂时的)stoptodeepseabedmininguntilmoreisknownabouthowitaffectssealife.TheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeacecalledforatotalbaninarecentreport.Inanotherreport,theHighLevelPanelforaSustainableOceanEconomy,knownastheOceanPanel,alsocalledforgreaterknowledgeabouttheeffectsofdeepseamining.TheOceanPaneliscochairedbyNorwayandhas14memberstatesthatwanttoshapepolicyontheworld’soceans.Norwayisknownasamajoroilproducer.But,thecountryof5.4millionpeoplewantstofindsomethingtoreplaceitstopindustrythatisbetterfortheenvironmentandcangrowinthefuture.Themovetowarddeepseaminingfollowsthreeyearsofexpeditions(探险).TheNorwegianPetroleumDirectorate,whichcarriedoutthework,saiditfoundcopper,zinc,cobalt,goldandsilver.Theexpeditionsalsodiscoveredlargearmountsoflithiumandtherareearthmetalscandiumusedinelectronicsandmetalmixtures.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversies”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Power. B.Benefits.C.Arguments. D.Popularity.23.WhatdoesNorwayplantodoafterfinishingtheenvironmentalstudy?A.Decideminingareas. B.Askforpeople’sopinions.C.Startseabedminingatonce. D.Takeactiontoprotectnature.24.Whatistheattitudeofenvironmentaliststowardsseamining?A.Unsupportive. B.Positive.C.Unclear. D.Uncaring.25.WhichagreeswithNorway’saimofminingmetals?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Controllingtheareas.C.Developingcleanenergy. D.Learningaboutsearesources.【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了挪威迅速采取行动开始海底采矿，目标是在海底发现新的资源，但其对矿业的推进引起了环境方面的担忧。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Copper,zincandothermetalsareinhighdemandforelectricvehiclebatteries,windturbinesandsolarenergycenters.However,thatcouldalsoplaceNorwayonthefrontlineofcontroversiesovertheenvironmentalrisksofminingtheworld'sunexploredseabeds.（铜、锌和其他金属对电动汽车电池、风力涡轮机和太阳能中心的需求很大。然而，这也可能使挪威在世界未勘探海底开采的环境风险问题上处于controversies的前沿）”可知，铜、锌和其他金属需求很高。然而，这也可能使挪威处于开采世界未开发海床的环境风险争议的前沿。跟句句子转折及其语境可推断controversies的意思是“争议”，与arguments是同义词。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oncethatispleted,thegovernmentplanstohavepublicmentsonitsenvironmentalstudyandonaproposaltoopenareasforexplorationandproductionbytheendof2022.（一旦该项目完成，政府计划就其环境研究和在2022年底开放勘探和生产区域的提议征求公众意见）”可知，环境研究一旦完成，政府计划就其环境研究以及在2022年底之前开放勘探和生产区域的提议征求公众意见。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“EnvironmentalistsincludingBritain’sDavidAttenboroughhavecalledforatemporarystoptodeepseabedmininguntilmoreisknownabouthowitaffectssealife.TheenvironmentalgroupGreenpeacecalledforatotalbaninarecentreport.Inanotherreport,theHighLevelPanelforaSustainableOceanEconomy,knownastheOceanPanel,alsocalledforgreaterknowledgeabouttheeffectsofdeepseamining.（包括英国的大卫·阿滕伯勒在内的环保人士呼吁暂时停止深海采矿，直到更多了解深海采矿对海洋生物的影响为止。环保组织绿色和平在最近的一份报告中呼吁全面禁止。在另一份报告中，可持续海洋经济高级小组也呼吁对深海采矿的影响有更多的了解）”可知，环保主义者对海洋采矿持不赞成的态度。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Copper,zincandothermetalsareinhighdemandforelectricvehiclebatteries,windturbinesandsolarenergycenters.（铜、锌和其他金属对电动汽车电池、风力涡轮机和太阳能来说需求很大）”和第六段“But,thecountryof5.4millionpeoplewantstofindsomethingtoreplaceitstopindustrythatisbetterfortheenvironmentandcangrowinthefuture.(但是，这个拥有540万人口的国家希望找到对环境更好、未来可以发展的产业来取代其顶尖产业）”可知，挪威开采金属的目的是开发清洁能源。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Regardlessofhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,yoursuccesswillbelimitedifyoulackconfidence.Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime.____26____Knowyourself.Takealonglookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccuratejudgementofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Continuetobuilduponyourstrengths,asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.____27____Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.____28____Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelow.____29____Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Howyoudressdirectlyshowshowyoufeelaboutyourself.ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaTshirt.Therefore,behighlyawareofyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouare.Gostepbystep.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.____30____Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,thereforesuccessbringssuccess—allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!A.Dressforsuccess.B.Putpressureonyourself.C.Forgettingthemdoesnotmakethemgoaway.D.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplealwaysseekoutnewchallenges.E.Meanwhile,takeaneffectivemethodtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.F.Thefollowingarethreekeytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.G.Whatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyou.【答案】26.F27.E28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建立自信的方法。【26题详解】上文“Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime.(事实上，自信不是与生俱来的，而是后天习得的。)”提出观点，表示自信是后天习得的；下文每段段首给出学会自信的方法。由此推出，空处承上启下，需要对后文获得自信的三种方式进行基本的介绍。F项“下面是你可以学习的三个增加自信的关键技巧。”符合文意。故选F项。【27题详解】上文“Takealonglookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccuratejudgementofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Continuetobuilduponyourstrengths,asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.(好好照照镜子，诚实准确地判断自己的优点和缺点。继续建立你的优势，因为这将增加你的信心。)”作者要求大家要准确地判断自己的优缺点，并讲解了对于优势需要继续保持，故后文是告诉大家如何应对自己的缺点。E项“同时，采取有效的方法来改进你的缺点。”符合文意，且weakness为原文复现。故选E项。【28题详解】上文“Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.(在我们的职业和个人生活中，我们都有需要改进的地方。)”继续提及改进缺点；下文“Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelow.(相反，它只会阻碍你的成功，降低你的信心。)”表示转折，并结合常识可知，改进缺点不会阻碍成功，由此推测空处应该是在说如何应对缺点反而会阻碍我们成功。C项“忘记它们并不会让它们消失。”符合文意，其中them“它们”代指上文提到的“需要改进的地方”，后文it代指“忘记它们”这件事。故选C项。【29题详解】该空为本段主旨句。下文“Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.(不管你喜不喜欢，人们都是根据你的穿着来评价你的。)”提到关键词dress“穿着”，故本段主旨句也应该与“穿着”相关。A项“穿着对标成功”符合段意。故选A项。【30题详解】上文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.(你可以通过一次寻找一个新的挑战来增加你的信心。)”和下文“Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.(成功完成一个挑战后继续下一个挑战。)”均提及关键词challenge“挑战”，空处承上启下，也需要提及该关键词。D项“研究表明自信的人总是寻求新的挑战。”符合段意。故选D项。第二卷I.选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分，共14分)用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。regard...as,inspire,fightfor,despite,eacross,effect,depression31.Theteacherusedtotellherthatshecouldrefertoherdictionarywhenshe_________unknownwords.32.Thisdrugprovestobe_________inreducingpain.33._________allthedifficulties,hestillmanagedtogethismaster’sdegree.34.Iwas_________toknowthatIfailedtopasstheexam.35.Nowadays,China__________oneofthemostinfluentialcountriesintheworld.36.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheprofessor’s_______speech.37.Wemustmakeaneffortto_________justiceandequality.【答案】31.cameacross32.effective33.Despite34.depressed35.isregardedas36.inspiring37.fightfor【解析】【31题详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师过去常告诉她，当她遇到不认识的单词时，可以查字典。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词eacross“偶然遇到”，根据前文usedto可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cameacross。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药被证明对减轻疼痛有效。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词effect“效应”的形容词effecti