冀教版必修一Unit1阅读理解专项限时训练10篇2025高中英语高一

冀教版（2019）必修一Unit1阅读理解Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict. B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．David. B．Frank. C．Sharon. D．Eddie3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Relaxed.Duetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14yearoldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedlopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbeeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoselfabuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.4．WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A．Herinteractionwithothersonline.B．Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C．ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D．Heraddictiontoonlineposts.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A．ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B．Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C．Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D．Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.6．WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A．Parents. B．SocialmediaplatformsC．Contentcreators. D．Socialmediaplatforms.7．WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A．Usesocialmediawisely. B．Reducesocialmediausage.C．Stayawayfromonlinegames. D．Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.TheChongYangFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Itesontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,soitiscalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.TherearemanykindsofactivitiesontheChongYangFestival.Itisatimewhenit’sgettingcold,soChinesepeoplemakethefestivalatimeforsendingwinterclothesforthedeadfamilymembers.Becauseautumnhasaclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbamountain.ClimbingamountainhasbeenthetraditionoftheChongYangFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Also,itisgoodforourhealth.OntheChongYangFestival,peoplealsoeatChongYangcakes,enjoychrysanthemum(菊花)flowers,anddrinkchrysanthemumwine.Today,theChongYangFestivalhasgotitsnewmeaning—adayforshowingrespecttotheold.Onthefestivalday,peopleshowtheirrespect,careandlovetooldpeople,andtheyalsodolotsofthingstohelptheold.Manyparks,munitiesandorganizationsplantheactivitiesforoldpeople,suchasanautumntrip,singingsongsorsendingpresentstothem.Wehopetheoldarehappyandstayhealthybytakingpartintheseactivities.Manyyoungpeopleacpany(陪伴)theoldonoutings,ormakesomedeliciousfoodforthem.8．TheChongYangFestivalhasahistoryof__________.A．aboutonemonthB．aboutninemonthsC．over3,000yearsD．over2,000years9．WhichofthefollowingdopeopledoontheChongYangFestival?A．Makewine.B．Plantflowers.C．Sendclothestothepoor.D．EatChongYangcakes.10．WhydopeopleclimbamountainontheChongYangFestival?A．Becauseitisawaytorememberthedead.B．Becauseit’satimewhentheweatherisgettingcold.C．Becauseit’sagoodtimetoclimbamountain.D．BecauseitisatraditionfromtheWesternHanDynasty.11．WhatisthenewmeaningoftheChongYangFestival?A．Togoouting.B．Toshowrespecttotheold.C．Toplanactivitiesforyoungpeople.D．Toeatdeliciousfood.Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff(打盹)orevenpletelyasleep.Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thisisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theyetoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehours’worthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty(青春期),thebody’sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8am,togetafullnight’ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchandpushedbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Highschoolstudentsmustgotobedbefore10p.m.B．Highschoolsshouldbegintheirschooldayatalatertime.C．Mostschoolsshouldpushforwardthestartoftheirschoolday.D．Kidsshouldshortentheirsleeptimegraduallyastheygrowolder.13．Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses________.A．whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB．what’slifelikeforcollegestudentsatpresentC．whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD．howtolightenhighschoolstudents’homeworkload14．Theunderlinedword“shifts”probablymeans“________”.A．arrives B．reduces C．increases D．changes15．Howdotheteachersprobablyfeelabouttheresultsofpushingbackwardthestartoftheirschoolday?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Puzzled. D．Surprised.SchoolsacrossBritainarebeingaskedtotakepartinaresearchprojectknownasTeensleeptostagger(错开)theirstarttimestosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren,with10yearoldsstartingat9amand15yearoldsstartingat10am.Scientistsbelievethatthebody’scircadianrhythm(生理节律),whichdeterminessleepwakepatternsover24hourperiods,varieswithachild’sageandthatanearlierschoolstarttimeforallstudentsisnotinthebestinterestsofolderchildren.“Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,”saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.“Thenaturalchangeinthebiologicalclocktolaterinthe24hourcycleisparticularlyobviousinthe14to24agegroup.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltfortablewithwhentheywere10yearoldchildren,”DrKelleysaid.“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody,”DrKelleytoldtheSeienceFestivalinBradford.“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek...Schoolsarestartingatanytimetheychoose.Thereisnojustificationandnostudysuggestingthatstartingearlierisbetter,”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheydon’tnaturallywakeupatthetimetheygotowork,soweareasleepdeprived(睡眠不足)societyandthisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety,”headded.16．What’stheaimoftheresearchproject?A．Todeterminethesleephoursofchildren.B．Tosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren.C．TochangethestarttimesoftheschoolsacrossBritain.D．Tostudytheinfluenceofschooltimesonstudents’health.17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDr.Kelleyagreewith?A．24yearoldsstartschoolthelatest.B．Theolderstudentsare,thelatertheystartschool.C．Thechangeinthebiologicalclockdoesn’thappeninlatermiddleage.D．Anearlierstarttimesuitsboththelatermiddleagegroupand10yearolds.18．Whathasagreatbadinfluenceonthebody?A．Workonweekends.B．Thepressureofstudy.C．Moreandmoresleeploss.D．Theearlierschoolstarttime.19．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Schoolsalwaysstartearlier.B．Studentsaremostsleepdeprived.C．Studentsaremorestressedthandoctors.D．Sleepdeprivationhasbeeaworldwideproblem.Iwokeupthismorninganditwashardertogetoutofbedthanusual.Ididn’tsleepwellbecauseIwasverynervous.Ihadmanyquestions.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarm(闹钟)startedgoingoffat6.Wellitwastimeformetostartmyfirstdayofhighschool.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IhadtolistentomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemesandplots(主题和情节)，butotherwiseitwasaprettyrelaxingclass.Myotherclassesthatfollowedwereprettymuchthesame.Nottoomanycliques(小团体)hadformedyetfromwhatIcouldseebutthenagain,lunchhadn’tstartedyet.ThinkingaboutallofthismademewonderwhereIwouldsitduringlunchtime.IwashopingIwouldn’tfeeltoolonelyandwouldfindagoodtabletositatandenjoymylunch.Ichoseapizzaandanorangesoda.Iwasthankfulthatthefooddidn’ttasteterrible.Moreimportantly,ImanagedtofindsomenewfriendstositwithsoIwouldn’thavethatonmymindfortherestofthedayIwasjusthappyIhadagreatlunchtime.MyfirstdayatschoolwasalmostoverwhenIfeltatap(轻拍)onmyshoulderinChemistryclass.ItwasagirlnamedSamanthaaskingifshecouldreadmytextbookwithmebecauseshelefthersathome.Itoldheryesandinvitedhertositnexttome.Whentheclassbellrang,weexchangednumberstohangoutafterschool.Ifeltlikemydaycouldn’thavegoneanysmoother.IjusthadonemoreclasstogetthroughandIwouldbedonefortheday.20．Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforeherfirstdayofhighschool?A．Shealmostdidn’tsleepthenightbefore. B．Shekeptaskingherparentsquestions.C．Shedidn’tfindherschoolbag. D．Shefailedtogetupearly.21．Whatdidtheauthorworryaboutbeforelunch?A．Notfindingherwaytothediningroom. B．HavinglunchwithherEnglishteacher.C．Nothavingenoughtimeforlunch. D．Beingaloneduringlunchtime.22．WhatdidSamanthaasktheauthortodo?A．Sendherhome. B．Sittogetherwithher.C．Shareatextbookwithher. D．Guidehertoaclassroom.23．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A．Todescribeherfirsthighschoolday B．Toencouragestudentstostudyhard.C．Totalkaboutherfavoritecourse. D．Tointroducehernewfriends.Bullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:·callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names·laughingatpeople·tellingliesaboutpeople·takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission·notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup·hittingpeopleWhatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:·sendingbadmessagesonline·sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission·notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup·spreadingliesonlineWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don’tshareanythingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.Talktoyourparentorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,click(点击)hereandvisitourhomepageatkidsword.24．Whichofthefollowingbehavioursisconsideredasbullying?A．Laughingwithpeople. B．Hittingpeople.C．Tellingfunnystoriesaboutpeople. D．Callingpeoplenicknames.25．Whatshouldyoudoifyou’reunkindtosomeone?A．Talkwiththepersontosaysorry. B．Forgetitandlearntobekindinthefuture.C．Sendabadmessagetotheperson. D．Turntohis/herparentsforhelp.26．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Atextbook. C．TheInternet. D．Asciencereport.FunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreselfpacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbeesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester(学期)ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(挣扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwhereweefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peopleingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(联系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.27．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?A．Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks. B．Attendanotherlanguageclass.C．LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo. D．Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.28．What’sthekeyifyoucan’tgetanAinasemester?A．Keepinganopenmind. B．Askingyourteachersforhelp.C．Changingyourstudymethod. D．Havingthedrivetogoforward.29．Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A．Experiencingdifferentcultures. B．Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C．Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache. D．Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.Mynewteacheriscool.HernameisPaulasowecallherMissPaula.Thefirsttimewemethershesaidwearegoingtobegoodfriendsandthatgoodfriendsarealwaysnicetoeachother.MissPaulahasbeenteachingusalotofthings.Someofususedtogetintroublefortalkinginthehallway(过道).MissPaulasaysshecan’tchangetherulethatwecan’tmakenoiseinthehallwaybutwecanstilltalktoeachother.Sheisteachingussignlanguage.Ialreadyknowhowtosay“hello”and“howareyou”withmyhands.Nowweloveitwhenwehavetowalksomewhereandwearealwaysquietexceptforalaughortwo.MissPaulalikeseverybodyevenSamandnobodylikesSam.Heneverdoeswhathe’stoldbutnowheisdoingbetter.MissPaulasayseverysingleoneofusisperfectandbeautifuljustthewayweare.IguessthatincludesSam.Thisweekatschoolwasreallythebestever.Ididn’tevengetintroublewhenIthoughtIwouldbecauseIspilled(洒)milkonmyhomeworkandhadtohanditinwhenitwasstillwet.MissPaulajustsmiledandasked“What’sthis?”SoItoldherwhathappened.MissPaulaputitnearthewindowtomakeitdry.Shesaidthesunhadbeenwaitingforsuchanimportantjobasthisandwouldbehappytohelpus.WellIhavetogoandgetreadyforbednow.IhaveschoolinthemorningandIwanttowakeupearlysoIwillhavetimetopickMissPaulasomeflowers.30．FromthepassageweknowthatMissPaula________.A．isstrictwiththewriter B．changedtheschoolrulesC．isverykindtoherstudents D．usessignlanguageinclass31．FromParagraph4whatdowelearnaboutSam?A．Samdislikeshisnewteacher. B．Samhasmadesomeprogress.C．SamisoftenpraisedbyMissPaula. D．Samisoneofthewriter’sbestfriends.32．Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenhehandedinhishomework?A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.33．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A．lovesandrespectshernewteacher B．isabitafraidofhernewteacherC．alwayspicksherteachersomeflowers D．wrotethisarticleinthemorningWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous(紧张的)thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金黄色的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmymewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.34．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.35．Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople. B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.36．Howdidtheauthorgotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus.C．Inhermother’scar. D．Bytrain.37．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey. B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.参考答案：1．D2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。1．推理判断题。根据“Sharon,Aged22”下文中“Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.(此外，我不知道你的中学是什么样的，但是高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业。最好是学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业，在高中阶段需要学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间；由此可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要充分利用自己的时间，学会处理事情。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据“David,Aged19”下文中“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活。)”可知，David认为结交朋友、与朋友相处有助于快速适应高中生活；由此可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据“Eddie,Aged20”下文中“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.(当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选B项。4．B5．B6．D7．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.(过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。8．D9．D10．C11．B【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的“重阳节”的相关知识及人们过节的方式。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheChongYangFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.”（重阳节有2000多年的历史。）可知，重阳节拥有2000多年的历史。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“OntheChongYangFestival,peoplealsoeatChongYangcakes,enjoychrysanthemum(菊花)flowers,anddrinkchrysanthemumwine.”（在重阳节，人们还吃重阳糕，赏菊花，喝菊花酒。）可知，在重阳节，人们会吃重阳糕。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Becauseautumnhasaclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbamountain.”（因为秋天有晴朗的天空和新鲜的空气，所以这是爬山的好时间。）可知，重阳节天气好、空气新鲜，是爬山的好时间，所以人们会在重阳节爬山。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,theChongYangFestivalhasgotitsnewmeaning—adayforshowingrespecttotheold.”（今天，重阳节有了新的含义——一个向老人致敬的日子。）可知，重阳节的新含义是向老人致敬。故选B。12．B13．C14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，导致学生睡眠不足而上课犯困、注意力不集中的现象，建议学校应减少课业，推迟上课时间，让学生由充足的睡眠。12．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.(这些研究的研究人员说，研究结果非常重要，更多的学校应该考虑推迟上学时间)”可推知，作者也会赞同高中应该晚一点开始上课。故选B项。13．主旨大意题。由第二段“Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack(缺乏)ofsleepisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theyetoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.(今天，大多数高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一个严重的问题，尤其是学生们在时间上做得比以往任何时候都多。他们早早来到学校，花几个小时听老师讲课，参加考试，然后跑去练习和开会，回家后还要面对更多的家庭作业。现在的家庭作业负担不轻，老师们每晚都要给学生们几个小时的作业量)”可知，本段讲述了为什么高中生在课堂上感到困倦——就是因为课业繁重和睡眠不足。故选C项。14．词义猜测题。由第三段中划线词所在句后面的“Afterpuberty(青春期),thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.(进入青春期后，人体内部的生物钟会发生变化，青少年很难在晚上11点之前入睡)”可推知，划线词所在句“Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.”意为“然而，这9个小时的时间随着孩子长大而改变”。划线词shifts在此处意为“changes(变化)”。故选D项。15．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression.(在早上8:30以后开始上课的学校，老师们认为学生们已经发生了真正的变化。他们注意到，学生缺课少，在课堂上注意力更集中，在课堂上表现更好，而且抑郁程度较低)”可推知，老师们对推迟上课时间很满意。故选B项。16．D17．D18．C19．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响的研究。16．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,’saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.(牛津大学的PaulKelley说：‘该研究项目将与100所学校签约，这是迄今为止规模最大的关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响的研究的一部分。’)”可知，该研究旨在研究上学时间对学生健康的影响。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltfortablewithwhentheyw