2022高考英语一轮复习主题语境21影视音乐等领域的概况及其发展学案

主题语境21影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展课前eq\a\vs4\al(主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了)eq\a\vs4\al(记牢——主题词汇有空就记)[常见单词]1．actorn． 男演员；行动者►actressn. 女演员2．afterwardsadv. 然后；后来3．attractvt. 吸引；引起4．briefadj. 简短的；简洁的；短暂的①inbrief 简言之；总而言之②brieflyadv. 短暂地；概括地；简要地5．broadcastvi.&vt. 广播；播送n．[C]广播节目；电视节目6．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的v．使平静下来；(使)镇静下来7．classicaladj. 古典的8．classificationn. 归类；分类；分级9．charactern．①品格；品质②性格③特征；特点④(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色⑤(汉)字；字体10．choraladj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的11．concertn. 音乐会；演奏会12．confidentadj.①有信心的；自信的②确信的；有把握的13．directadj.直接的；直达的；直率的adv.直接地；直达地vt.给……指路；指引vi.&vt.导演；指挥14．extraadj.①[只用于名词前]额外的；外加的(additional)②[不用于名词前]另外收费的n．[C]额外的事物；另外收费的事物adv.额外地；特别地；非常15．guitarn. 吉他；六弦琴16．holdvt.①拿着；抓住；抱着②容纳③支撑④举行⑤持有(见解等)；认为⑥保持(在某种位置)①holdthedooropen 使门开着②holdstill 保持不动③holdback ①阻挡；阻碍②抑制感情④holdbackone'sanger 压住怒火⑤holdon ①坚持；抓着……不放 ②别挂断()；等一下 ⑥holdtheline别挂断；等会儿⑦holdup①举起；抬起②支持住；支撑住③耽误17．humbleadj. 谦卑的；地位低下的18．instrumentn. [C]乐器；工具；仪器19．invitationn．①邀请②请柬③[常用单数]引诱；招致20．invitevt.①邀请②请求；征求③招致(尤指坏事)21．jazzn. [U]爵士乐；爵士舞22．movien. 电影(＝film)23．musicn. 音乐；乐曲24．musicaladj. 音乐的n．音乐喜剧；音乐片25．musiciann. 音乐家；作曲家26．passionn. 激情；热爱27．performvt.&vi. ①performancen． 表演，演出；履行；表现②performern. 演员28．pianon.(pl.pianos) 钢琴►playthepiano 弹钢琴29．pubn. [C]酒馆；客栈；旅店30．publicadj.[只用于名词前]①大众的；公众的②公立的；公共的③公开的④公务的n．[与the连用]公众；民众①注意：thepublic作主语时，如表示整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式②publicofficer/servant 公务员③publictransport/transportation 公共交通(工具)④inpublic 当众；公开的31．reunitevt. 再统一；再联合；重聚32．stagen. 舞台；阶段33．studion．[C](广播、电视的)演播室；录音室；录制室；(艺术家等的)工作室34．transformvt. 使改变；使变形；使改观35．violinn. 小提琴►violinistn. 小提琴手[常用词块]1．dreamof 梦见；梦想；设想2．tobehonest 说实在地；实话说3．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．incash 用现金；有现钱5．playjokeson 戏弄6．dependon 依赖；依靠7．be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．orso 大约9．breakup 打碎；分裂；解体10．inaddition 另外；也11．sortout 分类12．aboveall 最重要；首先13．breakup 打破；分解14．putup 竖起，建造；张贴；举起；投宿15．datebackto... 追溯到；始于eq\a\vs4\al(练清——常用词汇挤时就练)一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1．NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians(音乐家)inChina.2．Shewonagoldmedalforherfineperformance(表现)inthecontest.3．TheyoungboyfromtheU．S.A.performedverywellattheconcert(音乐会)．4．Iguessalltheguestswillenjoywatchingmysonplaytheguitar(吉他)．5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy,hehasagiftforplayingmusicalinstruments(乐器)．6．AsfarasIknow,thecourseisfreeandopentothepublic(公众的)．7．Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacters(角色)weweregoingtoplay.8．Susanenjoysclassical(古典的)musicwhileherlittlebrotherlikespopmusic.9．Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassion(激情)inhislifenomatterhowoldheis.10．Don'tcompareyourselfwiththemodelsandactors(演员)inthemedia.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1．Theylooksoattractive(attract)andalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedintheexhibition2．Respondquicklyandbriefly(brief),apologisingforyourmistake.3．Thebeliefabouttheearthheld(hold)inoldtimewasthattheearthwasflat.4．Shesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformance(perform)duringthenextyear.5．Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitation(invite)tothegirl'supcomingbirthdayparty?6．Hehasagreattalentforclassicalmusic,whosemusical(music)abilityconqueredalltheaudience.7.Theauthor'sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfident(confidence)andpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.8．Shemaynotbeagreatviolinist(violin)yetbutshehaspotential.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1．Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.2．Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficiallybrokeupinSingapore.3．Tobehonest,itdoesn'tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.4．Wearefamiliarwiththemagazine;welikeitscontentandstyle.5．Johnishardworking,cheerfulandaboveallhonest.6．Herfriendsarealwaysplayingjokesonher,whichsometimesmakesherangry.7．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtodependonmyfriendstohelpmefindajob.8．Itisnotdifficulttosortoutthematerialsaslongastimepermits.9．Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhourorso,_forI'veforgottentobringanumbrella.10．Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhaddreamedofowningsomeday.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1．Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.2．Thisfootballmatch_was_broadcast_(broadcast)liveonTVacrossEuropetwodaysago.3．Ourschoolisintendedto_hold_(hold)aseriesofactivities.4．Alotofteacherswere_invited(invite)toattendthemeetingheldinBeijing.5．Lastnightwegottogethertoseethenewfilmdirected(direct)bythefamousstar.6．(2019·北京高考)Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting(attract)toptalents.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)directly(熟义：adv.直接地；完全地)Heshouldbeheredirectly_ifyoucanwaitamoment.adv.很快；马上六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1．应一些音乐爱好者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语歌曲的。Attherequestofsomemusiclovers,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_songs.2．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。Youcan't_leave_the_country_withoutapassport.3．员工每天工作到很晚以便他们能够按时完成任务。Staffworklateintothenighteverydayso_that_they_can_finish_the_task_on_time.4．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要乘出租车了。Wehavemissedthebus.It_looks_as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.5．音乐是医治我的良药，没有人能帮助我走过悲伤的海洋。Music_is_the_best_medicine_to_heal_me,_andnoonecanhelpmetopassthroughtheseaofsorrow.6．最后，我们都决定为即将到来的元旦组织一场音乐会。Intheend,wealldecided_to_organize_a_concertforthecomingNewYear'sDay.7．音乐总是以其沟通的方式吸引着我们。无须文字，无须图片。Musichasalwaysfascinatedus_in_the_way_that_it_communicates.Withoutwords,withoutpictures.8．我找到了一些给孩子们的有趣的东西，当我开车回家时，我的心在歌唱。Ifoundafewfunthingstogivemykidsandmy_heart_was_singingwhenIdrovehome.课堂eq\a\vs4\al(主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向)一、这样学主题——强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1．attractvt.吸引；引起注意[以文化人]Theexhibitionwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这个展览将会吸引来自国内外的许多游客。(1)attractone'sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn． 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方atouristattraction 旅游景点(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的[对点练习]单句语法填空①Thecompanyisstartinganewcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.②Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.③SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractions(attract)andenjoysmanyworld­famousplacesofinterest.完成句子④Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people's_attention.那个项目在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的注意。⑤Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclass_were_attracted_by_the_story.甚至班上最小的孩子都被这个故事吸引住了。2．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来[以文化人]Toonervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm 冷静；保持镇静(2)calmsb./oneselfdown 使某人/自己镇静下来calmdown 平息；使平静；平静下来；镇静下来[对点练习]单句语法填空①Thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,calmingdownthelocalpeople.②Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself(he)down.完成句子③Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalm_you_downeasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。④Facedwiththecrisis,thegovernmentstayed/kept/remained_calmandtooktimelymeasures.面对危机，政府保持镇静，及时采取了措施。3．charactern．品格；品质；性格；特征；特点；(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色；(汉)字；字体[以文化人]Iamoutgoingandeasy­goingincharacter,soIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates.我在性格上外向、随和，所以我能与我的同班同学相处融洽。(1)incharacter 符合某人的性格outofcharacter 不符合某人的性格；出乎意料(2)characteristicadj. 表现特点的n. 特征；特点[对点练习]写出下列句中character的含义①Herhusbandwasamanofgoodcharacter,well­likedandrespectedbyhiscolleagues.品格Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehiswifeandbaby.人物；角色③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.字；字母④ItwasentirelyincharacterforMarytoputherbabyfirst.特点完成句子⑤Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotin_character.她外貌上像她的姐姐，性格上却不同。⑥Whatelsecouldmakehimbehavesoout_of_character?还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来？⑦Theneedtocommunicateisa_key_characteristic_of_human_society.需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。⑧Suchbehaviorisnot_in_character_for_him.这种行为不适合他。4．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；命令；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的[以文化人]In2018,Mariastarredinapopularfilmdirectedbyafamousdirector.2018年，玛利亚主演了一部由著名导演执导的热门电影。(1)directsb.todosth. 指示/命令某人做某事(2)directionn. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)inthedirectionof 朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection 朝四面八方fromalldirections 来自四面八方(3)directlyadv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一……就……[对点练习]写出下列句中direct的词性和词义①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.vt.指挥②Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.adj.直接的③ThefilmMissGrannydirectedbyHwangDong­hyukispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.vt.指示；命令一句多译我一交上论文就意识到我犯了个错误。⑤IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectly_I_handed_inmypaper.(directly)⑥Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_whenIknewIhadmadeamistake.(hardly...when)⑦No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_thanIknewIhadmadeamistake.(nosooner...than)5．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；做[以文化人]Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay 做手术/演一场戏performone'sduty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(2)performancen. 执行；表演；演奏；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 执行者；表演者[对点练习]单句语法填空①Thisoperationhasneverbeen_performed(perform)bythesedoctors.②MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.③Aseveryoneknows,sheperforms_an_importantroleinourorganization.6．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换[以文化人]Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstBritishtripintoanunforgettablememory.另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，把我的首次英国之旅变成了一段难忘的记忆。transform...into... 把……变成……transform...from...into... 把……从……变成……[对点练习]单句语法填空①Aswecanseeinthepictureabove,amotherpolarbearistryingtocolourherbabieswithblacktotransformthemintopandassothattheycanimmigratetoChina.②Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.③Hewastransformed_into_acontroversialfigure,whichaffectedhisreputationagreatdeal.[联想发散]英语中带“trans­”词根的单词还有：transplant移植；translate翻译；transmit传送；传播；transfer转移；转让；transparent透明的。1．datebackto...追溯到；始于[以文化人]Chinesetea­drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。datefrom 追溯到；始于；起源于outofdate 过时的uptodate(with...) 拥有(或包含)(……的)最新信息[对点练习]单句语法填空①Myinterestinstampcollectingdates(date)backtomyschooldays.②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.[名师点睛]datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词。2．dependon根据；依据；依靠；依赖[以文化人]Successdoesn'tonlydependonwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon'tdoisequallyimportant.成功不仅仅在于你做什么，你未做之事也同样重要。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1dependonsb.,relyonsb.))相信/依靠某人dependonsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.))依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat... 指望……；相信……That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependencen. 依靠；依赖dependentadj. 依靠的；依赖的dependableadj. 可信赖的；能依靠的；可靠的[对点练习]单句语法填空①Childrendependon/upontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.②Youcan'tdependonthetrainarriving/to_arrive(arrive)ontime.③Hedependson/uponhisparentsto_take(take)careofhischildren.完成句子④Youcandepend_on_it_thatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.你放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。3．putup竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿[以文化人]Aweekbeforethemusicfestival,posterswereputuparoundourschool.音乐节的前一周，在我们校园周围就张贴了海报。putoff 推迟；拖延putin 加入；放入putforward 提出；提前putupwith 容忍；忍受；受苦putaside 储存；留出[对点练习]用put的相关短语填空①Whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadtoput_up_withalotofnoise.②Encouragechildrentoput_asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.③Asuggestionhasbeenput_forwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.④Itislikelythatthesportsmeetwillbeput_offtillnextweek.⑤Anewsupermarketwillbeput_upinthisneighborhoodnextyear.4．breakup打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假[以文化人]It'sthelastweekbeforetheybreakup,andtheyaremakingallkindsofpreparationsfortheSpringFestival.这是放假前的最后一周，他们正在为春节做各种准备。breakdown 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解breakin 破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto 强行闯入；突然开始breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom 脱离；挣脱[对点练习]写出下列句中breakup的含义①Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.分拆②I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假完成句子⑤Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreaking_intoyourhouse.关好门窗，以防陌生人闯入。⑥OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmeto_break_away_from_all_of_my_friendsandnevercontactthem.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多么傻。[名师点睛]breakinto中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而breakin中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。5．beof＋抽象名词[以文化人]Imustfindtheticketfortheconcert,foritisofmuchimportancetome.我必须找到音乐会的门票，因为它对我太重要了。“beof＋抽象名词”结构中的名词通常是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等形容词对其进行修饰。[对点练习]单句语法填空①Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.②Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.句型转换③Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.→Hisopinionisconsideredtobevery_valuable.④Yourguidanceandsuggestionsareofgreathelptome.→Yourguidanceandsuggestionsare_very_helpfultome.6．ifonly...“要是……就好了”[以文化人]IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals!要是我能回去重新设定我的目标就好了！用法规则ifonly...与wishthat...一样用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)注意事项onlyif意为“只有……”，引导条件状语从句。当从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。例如：OnlyifyouareawareoftheimportanceofEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.[对点练习]单句语法填空①Ifonlyhehad_lain(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.②Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.完成句子③Infact,heinspiredmetomajorinEnglishincollege.If_only_I_had_lived_in_his_timesandlistenedtohisguidance.事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语。我要是生活在他那个时代，听从他的教导就好了。[“完形”语段——练中巩固]XiaoMingisanoutgoingman.Helikesto①perform(表演)inpublic.Hehas②directed(导演)manyofhisshowshimself.Everytimeheperforms,alotofpeople③are_attracted(attract)tocometowatchhim.Heisnevernervous.Onthecontrary,themorepeoplethereare,the④calmer(calm)hebecomesandthebetterheperforms.Thecharactersheplaysarevery⑤attractive(attract).Theyall⑥depend_on(根据)realpeopleinreallifeandtheycan⑦date_back_to(追溯到)ancienttimes.Thecontentofthesestoriesisverypopular.XiaoMinghasbecomealocalcelebrity.[“双语”美文——以读促写]TheWorld'sMostBeautifulCollegeCampusesTsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,ChinaOurpanelofarchitectssaysnaturalsettingplaysabigpartinassessingacampus'beauty.Inthatregard,thiscampusisblessed:Foundedin1925,TsinghuasitsontheformersiteoftheQingDynasty'sroyalgardens.ManyofBeijing'smostnotablehistoricalsites,liketheSummerUniversityofBologna,Bologna,ItalyArguablytheoldestuniversityintheWesternworld,theUniversityofBologna'sactual“campus”isthecityofBolognaitself,saysDavidMeyerick,whoteachesatNotreDame'sSchoolofArchitecture.“Whattheuniversitylacksinpersonalidentity,itmakesupforinbeinginextricablytiedtoitsenvironment，”saysMeyerick.ManyEuropeanuniversitiestendtobe“embedded”intheirhome/hostcities,whichcanbe“agreatadvantagewhen[译文助读]遇见最美的大学校园清华大学(位于中国北京)我们的建筑师评委一致认为，自然景观是评估一所校园美丽程度的重要因素。在这方面，清华园可谓得天独厚。成立于1925年的清华大学，坐落于清代皇家园林旧址。这所大学周围散落着许多北京著名的历史遗迹(比如颐和园)。校园内有美丽的人工湖，湖边的石凳，湖面上浮动的莲花，让人浮想联翩。校园的景观和许多建筑都极富传统的中国特色，但这所大学还拥有许多带有西方风格的宏伟建筑，比如大礼堂。博洛尼亚大学(位于意大利博洛尼亚)博洛尼亚大学据说是西方世界最古老的大学，这所大学的“校园”其实就是博洛尼亚市，圣母大学建筑学院教授大卫·迈耶尼克说。“这所大学跟周围的环境密不可分地联系在一起，以此来弥补它在个体身份方面的缺失，”迈耶尼克说。许多欧洲大学往往“嵌入”其所在的城市，“当周围的环境是一座重要且美丽，其根源可追溯至罗马帝国之前的城市时，这就可以成为一项巨大的优势。”二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”Ⅰ.Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值(2014·福建高考·阅读理解B篇)[1]WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell­lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.[2]TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.[3]Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.[4]Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.[5]Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince，“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe；Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”[6]Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother;theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.[7]TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwell­lovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.解析：选B代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句的前一句“However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell­lovedcharacters...”可以得出答案。61．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，“灰姑娘”这个名字是从单词ash得出的。A项“鸟儿们想出的”，B项“迪士尼给的”，D项“她从她妈妈那里得到的”，都与原文内容不符。62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句以及第四段中的第二句可知，漂亮的裙子不是helpfulmice给的，由此可排除A项；根据第四段第一句可知是国王举行舞会，并没说是为王子的婚礼举办的，由此可排除B项；根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据第五段最后两句可知，D项“鸟儿们告诉王子他被骗了”符合文意。63．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A．awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB．adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC．awell­behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD．adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的冒名顶替的两个姐姐都被王子发现了，且小鸟把她们的眼睛啄瞎了可知，她们为自己的行为付出了代价，因此本文的寓意是“邪恶的人逃脱不了惩罚”，所以选择A项。B项“一个奉献的人当然值得尊敬”；C项“一个有规矩的孩子得到了丰厚的回报”；D项“一个不诚实的孩子不能得到母爱”，都与文意不符。64．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．Ordinary.C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.”尤其是“Thankgoodness”以及“awisemove”可知，作者对迪士尼版本的灰姑娘比较认可，因此选A项“极好的，优秀的”。B项“普通的”；C项“枯燥的”；D项“可笑的，荒唐的”。[素养透析]一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力”1．主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2．熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)①WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.赞扬②Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays. 舞会③ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove. 改变3．生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)①Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday._哀悼②“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe... 窥视③Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.虚伪4．用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)①Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingsticky(词源：stick)onthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.黏(性)的②Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant(词源：pleasant)...令人不愉快的5．用语法知识破译长难句...whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.分析：句中when引导的是时间状语从句，“lookingfor...fittheshoe”部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语；主干句是“thewickedstepmothertoldoneof...totheshoe”，主干句中的两个动词不定式都作目的状语。译文：……当王子到房子里去找哪个女孩的脚合适这只鞋时，邪恶的继母告诉她两个女儿中的一个割断她的大脚趾以使脚适合鞋子。6．理清文章脉络——文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质”文中第63题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。文章的作者用较大的篇幅描述灰姑娘的故事，故事的最后作者指出灰姑娘的两个继姐妹因邪恶和虚伪被鸟儿啄瞎了双眼，并在黑暗中度过余生。而灰姑娘则嫁给了王子，过上幸福的生活。利用逻辑分析，不难得出故事的结局就是故事的寓意。因此，可确定A项为正确答案。而B、C、D三项的描述偏离了主题。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识”本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对原版《灰姑娘》的故事与迪士尼改编的《灰姑娘》的故事的对比，说明了故事的寓意“邪恶的人必定受到惩罚，而善良的人会有好报”，旨在激发学生欣赏电影作品并从中学到一些人生哲理。《灰姑娘》的故事告诉我们邪恶的人必定受到惩罚，而善良的人终有好报。因此，青少年学生要抵制邪恶，遵从善良。文章在鼓励学生欣赏电影作品的同时，也在教育读者如何做人，符合新时代立德树人的要求。Ⅱ.LookingandSpeakingeq\b\lc\[\rc\](\a\vs4\al\co1(\o(\s\up7(发展思维品质),\s\do5(提升表达能力))))请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要[参考答案]①Music_has_become_a_necessary_part_of_people's_life,_and_it_makes_our_life_beautiful_and_colorful.②Music_is_the_medicine_of_the_breaking_heart.①音乐