学高中英语 unit 1 Festivals around the world 第2课时 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第2课时LearningaboutLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空1．(·株洲高一检测)—MustIhandinthispaperonehourlater?—Yes,you________.A．need B．mustC．may D．will答案：B句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？——是的，必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用must。2．—Manyboatsneartheseasideweredestroyedbythewind.—Well,thewind________havebeenverystrong.A．can B．mustC．need D．should答案：B句意：——海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。——哦，那场风一定很大。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句；need表示“需要”；should表推测时常表示“合乎理想的事或结果”。故选B。3．You________dotheexerciseifyoudon'twantto.A．maynot B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't答案：D考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。maynot可能不；can't不可能；mustn't绝不可以；needn't不必。结合句意选D。4．—Isn'tthatyourheadteacheroverthere?—No,it________behim.I'msurehehasjustleft.A．can't B．mustnotC．won't D．maynot答案：Acan't不可能；mustnot禁止；won't不愿或不会；maynot可能不。根据语境及答语中的“I'msure”，可知答话的人肯定那不是校长。5．Whenwelivedinthatvillage，we________oftenclimbmountainstogether.A．might B．shouldC．could D．would答案：D句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。6．Amachine________workforitself;itmustbeoperatedbyman.A．can't B．couldn'tC．maynot D．mightnot答案：A句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can't，表示“不能，不会”。7．You________leavethelittleboyaloneathome.Heistooyoung.A．mustn't B．needn'tC．mightn't D．won't答案：A考查情态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustn't绝不可以；needn't不必；mightn't可能不；won't不会。结合句意选A。8．(·兰州高一检测)How________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholetextifyouhavecoveredonlypartofit?A．can B．mustC．need D．may答案：A句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。结合句意选A。9．—Toworkinthedeepwaterisdangerous.Whatshouldwedo?—________therobotshaveatry?A．Shall B．MustC．Will D．May答案：Ashall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。10．Itisstrangethattheoldmanusuallyparticularabouteverything________acceptthedecisionwithoutdoubt.A．should B．wouldC．can D．must答案：A考查情态动词。句意：那位通常对每件事情都挑剔的老人竟然毫无疑问地接受了这个决定，太奇怪了。should用来表示惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。11．Theguardwarned,“You________paymoreattentiontoyourbehaviornexttime,youngman”．A．would B．canC．will D．shall答案：D考查情态动词。句意：看守警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多注意举止。”would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。故选D。12．(·泰安高一检测)—________IturnuptheTValittle?—Sorry,you________.Youwillwakethebabyup.A．May；might B．Could；couldn'tC．Might；can't D．Can;shouldn't答案：C句意：——我能把电视音量调大一点吗？——很抱歉，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might表示委婉的请求；can't在此处表示禁止。13．Atthistimeofyear,it________beverycoldheresometimes.A．must B．shouldC．will D．can答案：D句意：一年中的这个时候，这里有时很冷。must表示推测，用于肯定的陈述句中，表示有一定事实根据的推测，意为“一定；肯定”；should表示根据常理、常规或对一般情况的推测，意为“应该会”；can表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性，应选D。14．(·石家庄高一检测)Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst，butthenwe________persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A．would B．couldC．wereableto D．hadto答案：C句意：他们一开始决定执行这个计划，但后来我们设法说服他们改变了主意。句中beableto＝manageto意思是“设法做成”。15．—MightIuseyourcar?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．might B．willC．may D．should答案：C原题中的might不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用might提问时，用may回答。同样用would，could提问，用will和can回答。Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词完成句子1．MyEnglishbookisn'there.Where______________？(put)我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？2．WhenIcalledherlastnight，she______________.(fall)昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。3．Withoutthiskindofknowledge，noone______________.(able)如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。4．________________forawhile，Mom？(play)妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？5．Shesaidthat______________，soIdidn'tgotoyourhome.(go)她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。6．Sheaskedwhetherwe______________.(give)她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。7．He______________whenhewasachild.(fish)当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。8．Ifyoufinishyourhomeworkontime，you______________whatyouwant.(do)如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。9．It'sstrangethathe______________bysuchalittleboy.(fool)他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10．________atthistimeofnight？(play)你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？答案：1.canIhaveputit2.musthavefallenasleep3．willbeabletodothisjob4.MayIplaycomputergames5．youmightgoout6.wouldcomeandgiveherahand7．wouldgofishingwithhisfather8.shallhavetimetodo9．shouldhavebeenfooled10.MustyouplaythepianoⅢ.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词1．He________havearrived，buthewasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。2．Theboy________gohomenow.Don'tworry.这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。3．________Ilethimin，Madam?夫人，让他进来吗？4．—MayIuseyourcomputer?——我可以用你的电脑吗？—No，you________.——不，绝对不行。5．Mary________playtheviolinwhenshewasfive.玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。6．Ihopetheweather________befineandyou________haveagoodtime.我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。7．Thatgirl________beAlicebecauseshe'sinhospital.那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯，因为她住院了。8．She________turntomewhenshewasintrouble.处于困境时，她常常来求助于我。9．Ifsomeonehadattemptedtosavehim，he________nothavedrowned.如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。答案：1.should2.must3.Shall4.mustn't5.could6．will；will7.can't8.would9.mightⅣ.阅读理解AInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveaHomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(毕业典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDaymanyweeksin_advance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(售货棚)andselllemonade(柠檬汽水),applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedayalumniandtheirwiveswillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvote(选举)amostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．HomecomingDayisthemostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcolleges.B．StudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecomingmanyweeksbeforetheday.C．ThestudentwhoislikedmostbytheotherscanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing.D．Lemonade,applesandsandwichesaresoldtotheguestsonHomecomingDay.答案：A辨别正误题。A项显然与首段第三句不一致，原文中有“exceptgraduationorcommencementday”，即毕业典礼最重要。其他选项文中都有依据。2．Theunderlinedphrase“inadvance”means“________”．A．justontime B．justinneedC．infrontof D．beforehand答案：D词义理解题。inadvance比较常用，根据上下文，此处指提前筹备返校节的活动，而且advance的本义为“前进”，因此选定D项，意为“提前”。inadvance如果指方位，就相当于C项解释，如：Shewalked2yardsinadvanceofherhusband.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecoming?A．Toseeoldfriends.B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame.D．Toorganizeclubs.答案：D细节理解题。A、B、C各选项在文中都有叙述，而D项没人提及，只是在第三段提到学校俱乐部组织活动的情况。4．Theunderlinedword“alumni”refersto“________”．A．maleformerstudentsofaschoolorcollegeB．femaleformerstudentsofaschoolorcollegeC．grandfathersofthestudentsinaschoolorcollegeD．grandmothersofthestudentsinaschoolorcollege答案：A词义理解题。解题关键是后面的“theirwives”，根据常识回母校的应该是校友，而带着妻子的肯定是丈夫，因此认定A项解释正确。alumni是alumnus的复数，意为“男校友”或“男毕业生”，注意“女校友”为“alumna/alumnae”，这一点有点像waiter/waitress和host/hostess等，男女有别。BHewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商业化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart­breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning？”Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo.TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon'tseeotherchildrenagain.文章大意：随着圣诞节这个传统节日的商业化程度的加深，“圣诞老人”们的职业化色彩越来越浓厚；“圣诞老人”们的工作也是越来越艰辛了。5．Inthefirstparagraph，“spokesmen”refersto______.A．businessmenB．politicallea