高中英语动词短语强化记忆 43

44/44高中英语动词短语强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．

．．3．betiredof／with对……厌烦

Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburdenedwith负重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．6．becrowdedwith挤满

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿着

Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin对……有经验

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith装备

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto与……订婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．beabouttodosth．正要做……

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于

Heisfittodothework．

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．15．beworthdoing值得做……

Thefilmisworthseeingagain．16．beproudof以……而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese．17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．19．becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20．beupto应由……，轮到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．21．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．breakout爆发

TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．2．breakin打断；闯入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闯入；破门而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脱离

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．6．breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．8．breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2．carryout执行；进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．3．carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．4．carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人，号召WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．2．callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3．callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回

Motherisbadlyi11．socallinadoctoratonce．5．callup打电话；征召；回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．

Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope．andI'llpullyouup．2．catchupwith赶上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire着火；烧着

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsightof发现；看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．

Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．，．6．holdback阻止；控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout坚持；拿出

Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．comeinto…进入……状态

comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong过来；快点

Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出来；出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue实现

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．5．comebacktolife苏醒过来

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7．comeabout发生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰见

You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．

同义词组：runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend结束

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight为人所知，显露Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto对……有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．doharmto对……有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4．dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6．doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．getintouchwith同……取得联系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．3．getback回来；取回1willgetbacknextweekend．4．geton上车Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．6．getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto进人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦11．getinaword插话12．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14．getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去

Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解

Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．

17．getaway离开[要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址手机版地址]1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan．2．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．3．giveout用完；耗尽Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．4．getoutof从……出来，摆脱，Hegotoutofdebt．5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．6．giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam7．giveback归还；恢复Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．goahead继续；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．一MayIuseyourphone?

Certainly．Goahead．2．goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．3．goout(灯、火)熄灭Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．4．goon(doing)继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork．5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6．goover检查；复习

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater．

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek．8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力

Theywentallouttobuildthedam．9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．10．goagainst违背

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．11．goback回家，追溯

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．12．gofor运用于，应用于’

Themedicinewentfornothing．13．goinfor参加，爱好

Shewentinforasingingcompetition．14．gowith相配

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．15．gowithout不吃／喝／用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．16．gobeyond超过

That’sgoingbeyondajoke．17．goup上升，上涨

Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．18．godown下降，降沉，下沉

Themoonhasgonedown．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith2．havewordswith争吵They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．3．have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．2．keepup坚持

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．3．keepupwith跟上

Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears．5．keepawayfrom远离

Keepchildrenawayfromfire．6．keepoutof使……不进入

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．7．keepone’sword遵守诺言

Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．9．keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent．aboutthematter．10．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．11．keepoff使……远离

Pleasekeepoffthegrass．十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knockat敲(门、窗等)

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．2．knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．3．knockoff撞掉下来

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．

十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．1ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．1ookinto调查We’11furtherlookintothematter．4．1ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．1ookthrough仔细看；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6．1ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．7．1ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8．1ooklike看起来

Youlooklikeyourfather．9．1ookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．as)把……看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．10．1ookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．11．1ookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．makeadivefor向……猛冲

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．2．makeanapologyto向……道歉

Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．3．bemadeupof组成

Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans．Thewholestoryismadeup.5．makeroomfor给……腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6．makeupone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．7．makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9．makeone’sway排除困难前进Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．10．makeprogress进步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．11．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12．makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13．makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．14．makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit15．makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．16．makeout认出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．17．makeit成功，及时达到Afterhard—working．wemadeitatlast．十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading．2．putdown记下；平息

．Putdownthegentleman’saddress．3．putout扑灭；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4．putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth．7．putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8．putthrough完成；(打电话)把……接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9．putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．takeup占用(时间;空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2．take…out拿出去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3．takesides站在……一边Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．4．takeplace发生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．5．taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials．6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan．7．takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasy．andyouarenotbadlyi11．8．takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功Theplanetakesoffateight．Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．9．takepartin参加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch10．takepridein以……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．11．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat．12．takein欺骗，摄取

takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．YonhavetakenontoomuchThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryesterday．HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday．十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turnup出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon2．turnagainst背叛Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry3．turnon旋开(电灯等)TurnonTVplease．．4．turnoff关上(电灯等)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave．5．turndown开小(音量)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?6．turnover翻转Itisspringnow，andpeasantsareturningoverthefields7．turnin交出；交Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate．8．turnto找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble．9．turninto变成Itturnedintoaniceday．10．turnout结果是／关掉／查明／生产Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine．Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday．十九、动词help,hand,lead，die构成的短语动词1．helpsb．withsth．帮助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework．2．helponeselftosth．尽管请便；请随便吃

Asyoulikefish，helpyourselftoit．3．handin交上来

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend．4．handout分发

Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?5．1eadtosth．／doingsth．导致

HardworkcanleadtoSuccess．6．1eada．．．1ife过……的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica．7．dieof死于……(内因)

diefrom死于……(外因)

Theoldmandiedofoldage．

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter．8．dieout灭绝

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout．二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer构成的短语动词1．talkto／withsb．和某人谈话ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice．2．speakof／speakabout大胆讲话；大声说出来

Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting．3．hearof听说

Idon’tknowhim．butIhaveheardofhim．

hearfrom接到某人的书信

Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear．4．askfor要；请求

Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney．5．asksb．todosth．要某人做某事

asksb．forsth．向某人要某物6．answerfor对……负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．sendfor派人去请Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace．2．sendout发出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat．3．sendup发射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears．4．sendoff寄出，派遣；给……送行

sendin寄送某处进行处理

、Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition．5．setaboutdoingsth．(=settodosth．／setouttodosth．／getdowntodoingsth．)开始……；着手……

We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth．6．setout／off出发；开始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark．7．setup建立；树立；设立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears．8．setsb．free释放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree．

setfireto／set…onfire放火烧……

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested．9．setanexampleto树立榜样

Hiscouragesetanexampletous．二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．showsb．in领某人进来Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin．2．showsb．out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout．3．showsb．around领某人参观Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer．4．pointout指出IfIhavedoneanythingwrong，pleasepointitout5．pointat指指点点

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.6．agreetodosth．同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．7．agreewith同意某人的意见；适合于

Heagreedwithmeatlast．

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．8．agreeon意见一致

Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth．9．payfor付钱

Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt．10．payoff还清债务

Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts．11．payback把钱还回给某人

Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays．二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．tryon试穿Heistryingonanewsuit．2．tryout试用AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory．3．tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做……Wealltryourbesttohelpothers．4．waitfor等待Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus．5．waiton服侍；伺候Mrs．Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight二十四、其他短语动词1．connectwith把……联接起来heoperatorwillconnectyouto／withourmanager2．dealwith对付；处理；论述；和……做生意

Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem．3．dependon依靠

Iamyourfriend．Youcandependonmetohelpyou．4．divideinto把……分成

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereithadstopped．5．persuadesb．todosth．说服某人做某事

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking．butIfailed．6．driveoff把车开走

Thetrafficisheldup，soIcan’tdriveoff．7．dropin(onsb．／ataplace)顺便拜访……

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome．8．referto指；谈到；参照

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn’treferringtoyou．9．spend…onsth．／indoingsth．在……花(钱，时间等)Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes．10．sticktosth．／doingsth．坚持Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch11．stickwith和……在一起，保持联系Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.12．wearout(使)筋疲力尽

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk．13．workout算出；计算出

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout．14．struggleagainst与……作斗争

Wearestrugglingagainstpollution．

、15．quarrelwithsb．aboutsth．为……争吵

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework．16．devote…tosth．／sb．献身于；致力于

Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity，hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthecountryside．17．usedtodosth．过去常常

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild．18．settledown定居

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr．Lidecidedtosettledown．19．standfor代表

Whatdoes“U．S．”standfor7

standby支持

Nomatterwhathappens．I’11standbyyou．

standby=support／takepartwith／takethesideof／beinfavour(support)of20．beginat／startwith／beginwith以……开始

Todayweshallbeginatpage40．

Autumnbegins／startswithAugust．

tobeginwith首先21．endup最后落得……的结局／下场

end(up)with以……结束22．acton照……行事

．

Heactsonprinciples．23．answerfor／beresponsiblefor对……负责

Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid．

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid．24．believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任

believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等Itrustyou．=Ibelieveinyou.Idon’tbelievewhatshesaid．havetrustin相信Shehastrustinhim．believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot，hewalked12milestohelpyou25．belongto属于Thehousebelongstome．26．burstinto突然……起来Sheburstintotearsatthenews．27．putanendtosth结束(不好的事)；制止Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior．28．compare…to…把……比作……Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle．compare…with…把……和……比较Comparethiswiththat，andyou’11seewhichisbetter．comparedto／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)Comparedto／withmanypeople，shewasindeedlucky．29．carefor喜欢；照料；关心careabout关心；计较；在乎Idon’tcareforplayingthepiano．Idon’tcareabout／forwhatyousaid．30．change…for…用……换取……

Hechangedhishouseforacar．

change…withsb．和某人交换……

Willyouchangeseatswithme?

change…into…把……变成……

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan．31．share(in)sth．withsb．与某人共同使用

Hesharedhertoyswithothers．32．base…on根据

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest．34．consistof／bemadeupof由……组成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof／ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．35．clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决

Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm．

Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables．

I'dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints．

副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”

We’veeateneverythingup．‘

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit．

十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．1ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．1ookinto调查We’11furtherlookintothematter．4．1ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．1ookthrough仔细看；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6．1ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．7．1ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8．1ooklike看起来

Youlooklikeyourfather．9．1ookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．as)把……看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．10．1ookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．11．1ookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．makeadivefor向……猛冲

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．2．makeanapologyto向……道歉

Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．3．bemadeupof组成

Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans．Thewholestoryismadeup.5．makeroomfor给……腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6．makeupone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．7．makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9．makeone’sway排除困难前进Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．10．makeprogress进步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．11．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12．makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13．makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．14．makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit15．makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．16．makeout认出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．17．makeit成功，及时达到Afterhard—working．wemadeitatlast．十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading．2．putdown记下；平息

．Putdownthegentleman’saddress．3．putout扑灭；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4．putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth．7．putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8．putthrough完成；(打电话)把……接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9．putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．takeup占用(时间;空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2．take…out拿出去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3．takesides站在……一边Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．4．takeplace发生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．5．taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials．6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan．7．takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasy．andyouarenotbadlyi11．8．takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功Theplanetakesoffateight．Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．9．takepartin参加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch10．takepridein以……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．11．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat．12．takein欺骗，摄取

takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．YonhavetakenontoomuchThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryesterday．HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday．十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turnup出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon2．turnagainst背叛Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry3．turnon旋开(电灯等)TurnonTVplease．．4．turnoff关上(电灯等)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave．5．turndown开小(音量)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?6．turnover翻转Itisspringnow，andpeasantsareturningoverthefields7．turnin交出；交Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate．8．turnto找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble．9．turninto变成Itturnedintoaniceday．10．turnout结果是／关掉／查明／生产Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine．Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday．十九、动词help,hand,lead，die构成的短语动词1．helpsb．withsth．帮助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework．2．helponeselftosth．尽管请便；请随便吃

Asyoulikefish，helpyourselftoit．3．handin交上来

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend．4．handout分发

Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?5．1eadtosth．／doingsth．导致

HardworkcanleadtoSuccess．6．1eada．．．1ife过……的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica．7．dieof死于……(内因)

diefrom死于……(外因)

Theoldmandiedofoldage．

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter．8．dieout灭绝

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout．二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer构成的短语动词1．talkto／withsb．和某人谈话ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice．2．speakof／speakabout大胆讲话；大声说出来

Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting．3．hearof听说

Idon’tknowhim．butIhaveheardofhim．

hearfrom接到某人的书信

Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear．4．askfor要；请求

Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney．5．asksb．todosth．要某人做某事

asksb．forsth．向某人要某物6．answerfor对……负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．sendfor派人去请Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace．2．sendout发出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat．3．sendup发射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears．4．sendoff寄出，派遣；给……送行

sendin寄送某处进行处理

、Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition．5．setaboutdoingsth．(=settodosth．／setouttodosth．／getdowntodoingsth．)开始……；着手……

We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth．6．setout／off出发；开始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark．7．setup建立；树立；设立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears．8．setsb．free释放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree．

setfireto／set…onfire放火烧……

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested．9．setanexampleto树立榜样

Hiscouragesetanexampletous．二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．showsb．in领某人进来Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin．2．showsb．out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout．3．showsb．around领某人参观Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer．4．pointout指出IfIhavedoneanythingwrong，pleasepointitout5．pointat指指点点

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.6．agreetodosth．同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．7．agreewith同意