Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyetSectionA3a3c课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA3a-3cA:Has…read

…?B:Yes,....thinksit’s...A:What’sitabout?B:It’sabout…HaveyoureadRobinsonCrusoe?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Ifyouhavereadit,whatdoyouknowaboutthisstory?1.WhoisthemaincharacterinRobinsonCrusoe?2.Howdoesthestorybegin?3.Whathappenednext?4.Canyouimaginehislifeontheisland?Whatcouldhedotoprotecthimself?RobinsonCrusoeHaveyouheardofthebook?RobinsonCrusoe

isaboutamancalledRobinsonCrusoe

livingonanislandfor28years.《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险并被弃荒岛数年的经历的经历启发写成的，描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。

小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。shipn.tooln.gun

n.markn.v.sand

n.cannibaln.towardsprep.land

n.船工具枪；炮迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分沙滩；沙食人肉者朝；向；对着陆地；大地NewWordsGuessing:

Matchwordsthathavethesemeanings.

Youcanusethesetoshootthings.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.Youcanusethesetocutthings.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething.shipknivesgunsmarksislandReadthepassageandanswerthequestion.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaman’slifeonanisland.3a1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?

WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse---foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsome

English.———————--------------------------------------------------------------------------------—————Correctthesentences.3cRobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithnothing.Robinson3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.cutdowntrees5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.Robinsonsawsomemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthebeach.Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.arriveonthisislandmakeaboatbringbackgiveupwaitforcutdownbuildahouse到达这个岛制作船带回来放弃等候砍倒建房子kill…forfoodthemarksofanotherman’sfeetwhoelseseesb.doingsth.runtowardshelpsb.dosth.namesb.…teachsb.sth.杀死……作为食物另一个人的脚印还有谁看见某人正在做某事朝……跑帮助某人做某事给某人起名为……教某人某事GrammarFocusHaveyou______LittleWomenyet?Yes,______./No,_______.HasTinaread_______yet?Yes,______.She_____it's_______.Haveyou_____whichbook__________yet?Yes,_____.I________it.Itwas_______.现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词一般疑问句：have/has…?Yes,I/he/shehave.No,I/he/shehaven’t.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)Whathaveyoujustfinished?否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词(+其他)1.现在完成时动词构成have/has+v过去分词助动词否定haven’thasn’t疑问Haveyou…?Hashe…?常与下列时间状语连用：just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severaltimes过去分词变化规则：(过去式和过去分词的变化相同)规则变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：

pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.

以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：

like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3.

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,

变y为i,再加-ed.如：

study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.

词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped不规则变化：5.以不变应万变。如：

let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：

feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept7.结尾的字母d变t。如：

lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：

buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taughthadbreakfastmovedherein2011现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already,never,ever,just,before,yet,sofar

等状语连用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：have/has+v过去分词Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿)I’mnothungrynowIstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2011/threeyearsago.nowpast1.yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末。用于疑问句时，意为“已经”；用于否定句时，意为“还”。2.notyet常用在答语中，意为“尚未；还没有”already一般用于肯定句，常放于句中，实义动词之前，助动词之后。用于疑问句时表示惊讶，出乎意料。3.for+表示一段时间的短语4.since+表示过去时间点的词语since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句since+一段时间+ago注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,buy和marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,

故不能与fo