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Writeanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration.ReadingforWritingUnit4SPACEEXPLORATIONDENGYUEJIHUA课前检查1.recycle2.muscle3.lack4.float5.otherwise6.beyond7.solar8.sloarsystem9.current10.figureout11.sufficient12.towel13.tissue
14.facility15.keen16.globe17.argue18.arguement19.fatal20.shallow21.resultin22.pattern23.analysis24.high-end25.monitor26.regular
27.resource28.limited29.providefor30.inclosing31.mystery32.runout33.attach34.oxygenClassReport
Tothespeaker:Speakpositively,clearly,slowly,andconfidently.Totheaudience:Listencarefullytoimproveyourlisteningandlearnfromthespeech.Learningobjectives:Exploration&ConstructionUnit4SpaceExploration—Shareyourviewsaboutthevalueofspaceexploration.1、Speakoutrequirementstobeanastronautandtalkaboutthelifeinspaceafterlisteningtotheinterviews.2、Explainthedevelopmentandachievementsofspaceexplorationbyreadingpassagesandwatchingavideo.3、Expressyouropinionsonspaceexplorationandwriteanargumentaboutitbycheckingthebenefitsandcostsofspaceexploration.HowdoyouthinkabouttheStarship's星舰号testflighttoexplorespace?What'stheElonMusk'sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?Activity1:Lead-in
Isexploringspace
a
wasteoftimeandmoney?1 .Whatgenre[ˈʒɒ̃rə]体裁isthisarticle?2.Whatistheissue?A.argumentation(议论文)B.novelC.narrative
D.biographyIsexploringspaceawasteornot?Tip1:Topicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthelastsentence.3.Pickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Readtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationandanswerthequestions.While-reading:
skimmingTip2:Linkingwords(awordorphrasethatisusedfororganizingdiscourse)Activity2:ReadforMainIdeaPart1-Introduction:ThebackgroundanddifferentopinionsStatementPart2-Body:ArgumentsandsupportingevidenceArgumentsPart3-Conclusion:Restatementofthewriter’sopinionConclusionThesisStatementArgument1(supportingdetails)Argument2(supportingdetails)
Argument3(supportingdetails)Rephrasingthethesisstatement
以主题句开头,在以后的支撑句中发展这个中心句)Activity3:ReadforStructureFillintheblanksparagraph2论点1fightagainst
worldhungerSupportingdetailsparagraph3论点2promotedtechnologicalimprovementsSupportingdetailsparagraph4论点3thinkabouttheworld’sproblemsSupportingdetailsrecorddata,providerecommendationandadvice,growenoughfoodnewmaterial,machine,changingourlivespicture,resources,MarsTip4:Inordertomakeourargumentstrong,weneedtoprovidesuitablesupportingdetail.Activity4:ReadforContentCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.ThesisStatementBackground=+Other'sopinion+Writer'sopinionForthosewhoopposespaceexploration,whatdotheythinkweshoulddo?Theythinkweshould___________________and__________________________________.feedtheworld'spoorfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblemsWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.=TopicSentence+SupportingEvidenceReasoningMethod:counterarguement(驳论:就一定的事件和问题发表议论,揭露和驳斥错误的见解或主张)Argument1(fact)(causeandeffect)Opponents'argument1:Spaceexplorationcan'thelpfeedtheworld’spoor.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.TopicSentenceSupportingEvidenceArgument2
(fact)(examples)=+Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?Advancedtechnologydevelopedforspaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusallbyallowingproductstobemadetoahigherstandard.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.SeeingpicturesofourplanetasanIslandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatoutplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.TopicSentenceSupportingEvidenceOpponents'sargument2:Spaceexplorationcan'thelpfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems.ReasoningMethod:counterarguementArgument3
=(fact)+(explanation)WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?Whatarepeopledoingtosolvethisproblem?
Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Rephrasingthethesis[ˈθiːsɪs]statementPersuasive[pəˈsweɪsɪv]有说服力的endingConclusion=+2.Writeanargumentativeessaytoexpressyouropinionsonspaceexploration
AgainstFor◑TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth....◑IcannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexploringMars....◐ItisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleonMars....◐Exploringspaceencouragescientiststoimprovetechnology....第二步:明确论点单击此处输入你的正文,文字是您思想的提炼为了最终演示发布的良好效果,请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点;根据需要可酌情增减文字单击此处输入你的正文,文字是您思想的提炼为了最终演示发布的良好效果,请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点;根据需要可酌情增减文字Howtowriteanargumentativeessay?IntroductionctionPara.1BackgroundCountriesaroundtheglobe....furtheraway.DifferentviewpointsSomepeoplearguethat…Instead,…should….ThethesisstatementHowever,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailsto….BodyPara.2Argument1Firstly,…hasalreadymadeadifferencein…SupportingEvidenceIthasdirectlyresultedin…Then,…After…Asaresult,…Para.3Argument2Secondly,…hasalreadypromoted….SupportingEvidenceForexample,…also…Today,…and…Para.4Argument3Finally,…hashelped…andeven…SupportingEvidence…madepeoplerealize…Inorderto…ConclusionPara.5RephrasingthethesisstatementInclosing,…provides…with…SummaryfortheContentGroupDiscussionWriteanargumentativeessaytoexpressyouropinionsonspaceexplorationGroupDivisionnA—StatementB1-ArgumentsC-ConclusionB2-Structure
SpaceExplorationis
aWasteofTimeandMoney
Everyonegetsexcitedbythenewsofthemostrecentspaceflights.Havingsaidthat,itishardtobelievethatthehighcostofspaceflightisjustified[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd]正当的sothatwecangetsomepictures.Weshouldbespendingourmoneymorewisely,onwhatpeopleneed.
Firstly,Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.Aroundtheworld,millionsofpeoplearehungryanddyingofhunger.Ontheotherhand,wehearonTVthatachildinAfricacanbesavedwithadollaroneday.Thatthethingweshouddotospendmoneyonit.Secondly,somepeoplearguethatsomedaywewillhavetogoliveinspacebecausetheworldwillbemadeimpossibletoliveinthroughpollution.Inthesameway,itmake
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