Unit 6【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第页Unit6Nobodywins（I）Nobodywins（I）词汇captain，naylgator，lost，land，unexplored，pilot，cliff，smooth，storey，approach，partly，monster，single，trust短语句型begintodosth.开始做某事inpeace处于和平inpieces变成碎片turnourbloodtoice使我们毛骨悚然looklike看上去像becloseto离……近getoutof从……出去语法反意疑问句Prepositions（介词）：at,on,inSimpleFutureTense（一般将来时）考点1.lostadj.迷路的，迷失方向的【例题】Thelittlegirlwentforawalkandgotlost.小女孩去散步迷了路。【拓展】theLostandFound失物招领处(用于招牌时，一般不用the)losttime浪费的时间alostsheep迷途的羔羊，罪人feellost不知所措alostcity湮没无闻的城市lostlabour徒劳考点2.landv.靠岸，登陆【例题】TheplanelandedatBeijingAirport飞机在北京机场降落。Theboathaslanded.船已抵达。【拓展】landingn.着陆e.g.Theplanemadeasafelandinginafield.飞机在田地里安全着落。考点3.unexploredadj.未勘查过的【例句】Thisisanunexploredarea.这是一个未被探索过的领域。TheMoonwasunexploredbeforeArmstrongandAldrinlandedonit.在阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登陆之前，月球从未被探索过。【拓展】exploredadj.探明的，勘察过的考点4.cliffn.悬崖，绝壁【例句】Themountaineerbrokealegwhileclimbingacliffandwashospitalizedforamonth.那位登山运动员在攀登悬崖峭壁时摔断了一条腿，住院治疗了一个月。【拓展】cliffsiden.悬崖的边或面cliffsmann.擅长攀登悬崖的人cliffyadj.陡峭的考点5.smoothadj.光滑的，平坦的;平稳的【例句】Babieshavesmoothskin.婴儿的皮肤都很光滑。Theweatherwasgoodsowehadaverysmoothflight.天气很好，我们乘坐的飞机非常平稳。【拓展】【反义】roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的unevenadj.不平稳的，不平坦的【知识拓展】smoothlyadv.平稳地e.g.Theengineisrunningsmoothlynow.发动机现在运转得很顺畅。考点6.singleadj.单一的；单身的【例句】Thereisasinglenameontheblackboard--whoseisit?黑板上只有一个名字，是谁的名字？【拓展】【指点迷津：single,only】此二词均有“单一的，唯一的”之意。(1)single强调“一个的，仅此一个的”。e.g.Hebuysasinglenewcoateachyear.他每年仅买一件新外套。(2)only是常用语，着重“仅有一个（或一批）的”，含“不会再多的”之意。e.g.ThisistheonlyexampleIcangiveyou.这是我所能给你的唯一例子。考点7.alienn.外星人；外来物种adj.外星球来的【例句】Atnoontoday,aspaceshipfullofalienslandedinZhongshanPark.今天中午，一架满载外星人的飞船在中山公园降落。Theycomefromanalienplanet.他们来自另一个星球。【拓展】【指点迷津：alien,foreigner】两者都有“外国人”的意思。(1)alien指住在一个国家，但不是该国的公民，即侨民。(2)foreigner指生于或来自他国者，尤指有不同语言、文化的人。考点8.trueadj.正确的，真实的；真正的【例句】It'satruestory.那是一个真实的故事。Atruefriendwillalwayshelpyou.真正的朋友一定会有难相助的。【拓展】【常用搭配】cometrue(指希望)实现e.g.Herdreamcametrue.她的梦想成真了。【知识拓展】trulyadv.真正地truthn.事实e.g.Tellmetrulywhatyouthink.实话告诉我你是怎么想的。Wefoundoutthetruthabouther.我们了解到了有关她的事实。语法精讲——一般将来时结构公式一：sb.will/shalldo结构公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo结构公式三：am/is/aretodo结构公式四：am/is/areabouttodo时间状语：next…,tomorrow,in+时间,soon,thisevening等结构含义例句begoingtodosb:有计划sth:有迹象I’mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI’mpreparingformywedding.Thedayisgettingdark.It’sgoingtorain.will/shallsb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人称）Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人称)bedoing位移动词进行时表示将来Sheisarrivingattheporttonightdo/does主将从现；按计划Themeetingbeginsat3.beto正式，按计划Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.beabout马上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theperformanceisabouttostart.willbedoing早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。Iwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.♥Attention♥注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句*补充选择：Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.AwillwaitBwillbewaitingCamgoingtowaitDshallwait★真题试炼★1．Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded2．—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes1．B【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。考查主将从现。根据“Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you…someday.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此此处用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。考查动词时态。“ifJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“nextyear’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。语法精讲——介词Prepositions（介词）：at,on,in1.在以next,last,this引起的时间状语及tomorrow,tonight,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,...ago等时间状语前一般不加介词。2.at通常用于：确切的时间:at7:30,ataquarterpastsix用餐时间：atlunchtime表示在一段节日期间：atChristmas固定词组搭配：atdawn,atnight,atmidnight,atnoon,atthattime,atthemoment3.on通常用于：确定某天的某段时间：ontheeveningofMay3rd星期：onFriday确切日期：onJunelst节日当天:onChildren'sDay,onNewYear'sDay文学类的天气描述：onadarkevening,onasnowyday4.in通常用于：一天中的某段时间：inthemorning/afternoon／evening大概的月份、年份：inJune，in2004季节：inspring，inthecoldwinter世纪：inthe20thcentury,inthelate18thcentury特定的年龄段，inhisthirties（在他30多岁时）【友情提示】“in十一段时间”用于将来时。e.g.Hewillcomebackinanhour.他一小时后会回来。典例剖析：【例1】____________March28,about20Chinesecitiesturnedofflightsofmajorbuildingsforonehour.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of【解析】句意：在3月28日，中国大约有20个城市的大型建筑关灯1个小时。3月28日是一个具体的日期，所以用介词on。【答案】C【例2】Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon“ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironmentPrize"___________2008.A.atB.onC.inD.by【解析】句意：南京是一个美丽的城市。它在2008年赢得了“中国人居环境奖”。因为2008年不是一个具体的日期，所以前面用in。【答案】C根据音标写单词8AU6Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1/'kæptɪn/n.船长2/ʌnɪk'splɔːd/adj.无人涉足的3/'vælɪ/n.山谷4/ə'prəʊtʃ/v.靠近，接近5/rɒk/n.岩石，石头6/'klɪəlɪ/adv.明显地，显然地7/'pɑːtlɪ/adv.一定程度上，部分地8/ɪk'sept/conj.除了，只是9/'sɪŋg(ə)l/adj.仅有一个的，单个的10/blʌd/n.血11/stiːl/n.钢12/træp/n.捕鼠器13/piːs/n.和平14/'feɪvə/n.帮忙15/trʌst/v.相信，信任16/'ɒf(ə)/v.主动提议，给予17/'fraɪt(ə)n/v.使惊吓，使恐吓18/kruː/n.全体工作人员19/ə'reɪndʒ/v.安排，筹备20/bɪ'ləʊ/adv.在……下面21/'dʒaɪənt/adj.巨大的22/'mɒnstə/n.怪兽23/'stɔːrɪ/n.楼层24/'nævɪgeɪtə/n.领航员，驾驶员25/lɒst/adj.迷路的26/'eɪlɪən/n.外星人27/ˈmæɡnɪt/n.磁铁，吸铁石28/klɪf/n.悬崖【答案】1.captain 2.unexplored 3.valley 4.approach 5.rockclearly 7.partly 8.except 9.single 10.bloodsteel 12.trap 13.peace 14.favour 15.trustoffer 17.frighten 18.crew 19.arrange 20.belowgiant 22.monster 23.storey 24.navigator 25.lost26.alien 27.magnet 28.cliff词汇语法复习（1）8AU6词性转换整理1n.和平adj.和平的【答案】peace peaceful2v,使惊吓，使惊恐adj.令人惊吓的adj.感到惊吓的【答案】frighten frightening frightened3adj.无人涉足的v.探索【答案】unexplored explore4adj.正确的，真实的n.真话，真相adv.真实地，真诚地【答案】true truth truly5adj.细心的，仔细的n./v.关心关爱adj.粗心的【答案】careful care careless使用说明：下列内容U6课文中比较重要的语法点，老师讲解以后可以让学生自己填一填，也可以让学生先完成，老师对错误的点进行讲解。根据中文写出相应的英文。captain n. 船长，上尉，队长E.g. 1) The__________（船长）refusedtoleavehissinkingship.Hewasthe___________（队长）ofthefootballteamforfiveyears.The___________（上尉）gaveanordertohissoldiers.【答案】1.captain 2.captain 3.captain2. takeplace 发生，进行E.g. 1) Anaccident______________________（发生）atthiscrossinglastweek.TheFoodFestivalwill______________________（举行）onSunday,rainorshine.I______________________（碰巧）seehimonmywayhome.【答案】1.tookplace 2.takeplace 3.happenedto3. lost adj. 迷路的，迷失的E.g. 1) Wealways___________________（迷路）inLondon.Yourlettermusthavegot__________（丢失的）inthepost.Sheistryingtorecaptureher___________（无法再得到的）youth.Ifeltso___________（不知所措的，迷惘的）aftermymotherdied.【答案】1.gotlost 2.lost 3.lost 4.lost4. unexplored adj. 无人涉足的E.g. 1) TheMoonwas____________（无人涉足）beforeArmstrongandAldrinlandedonit.They____________（勘探）thisdesertregionin1923.【答案】1.unexplored 2.exploredrock n. 岩石，石头,摇晃，摇动，摆动E.g. 1) Thatboythrewa__________（石子）atme.Theydrilledthroughseverallayersof__________（岩石）toreachtheoil.Theboat______________________（正在摇晃）gentlyonthelake.I_______________________________（摇着婴儿）untilshefellasleep.【答案】1.rock 2.rock 3.wasrocking 4.rockedthebaby6. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 接近，路径E.g. 1) Silentlywe____________（逼近）theenemy’scamp.All____________________（道路）thecitywereblocked.【答案】1.approached 2.approachesto7. except conj. 除了，只是E.g. 1) Ourbikesarethesame__________minewasred.我们的自行车是一样的，除了我那辆红色的。Hegetsupearlyeveryday__________Sunday.他每天早起，但星期天例外。Theyallgetupearly_________John.除了约翰，其他人也都早起。Thisarticleiseasytounderstand______________________someidiomaticexpressions.这篇文章除了几处惯用语外，是很容易理解的。__________thisone,theotherarticlesareeasytounderstand.除了这篇以外，其他的文章都简单易懂。Icouldn’tdoanything__________sitthereandhope.除了坐等和祈祷之外，我别无其他可做。Thenithadnochoice___________toliedownandsleep.那它就别无选择，只好躺下来睡觉。【答案】1.except 2.except 3.besides 4.exceptfor 5.Except 6.but 7.but8. single adj. 仅有一个，单个的，单身的E.g. 1) Thereisa___________（一个）nameontheblackboard.Areyou___________（单身）ormarried?【答案】1.single 2.single 9. steel n. 钢E.g. 1) Hehasaheartof__________.他是一个铁石心肠的人。Toolsofthiskindaremadefrom____________（钢）.【答案】1.steel 2.steeltrap n.v. 捕鼠器，诱捕E.g 1) Thereisafoxwithitsleg_________________（在陷阱里）.A___________（陷阱）waslaid.It’sunkindto_______________________（诱捕鸟）.【答案】1.inatrap 2.trap 3.trapbirdspeace n. 和平，太平E.g. 1) __________（和平）anddevelopmentarethetwosubjectsofthemodernworld.Itoldhimtogoawayandleaveme______________________（安静）.【答案】1.Peace 2.inpeace12. favour n. 帮助，好事，恩惠E.g. 1) Couldyou_________________（帮我个忙）andpickupSamfromschooltoday?CanIaskyoufor______________（帮个忙）?【答案】1.domeafavour 2.afavour13. trust v. 相信，信任E.g. 1) Don’t__________（相信）him-he’snottellingthetruth.Wehavealways____________（相信）him.Doyou______________________（信任）themaninblueoverthere?【答案】1.trust 2.trusted 3.trustin14. offer v. 给予，主动提议E.g. 1) Theyoungman_________（给予）anoldmanhisownseatonthebus.Johnson__________（提出）anewsuggestion.Weallwentto___________（表示）congratulations.He__________（主动提出）todriveustotheairport.Thenextmorningwe___________（出售）ourboatforonly60dollars.They___________（出售）him3,000yuantobuyhislaptop.【答案】1.offered 2.offered 3.offer 4.offered 5.offered 6.offered15. frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐E.g. 1) He_________（使惊吓）theoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney.Loudtraffic__________（惊吓）horses.Helookedvery___________（害怕的）ashespoke.【答案】1.frightened 2.frightens 3.frightenedPracticePractice一、单项选择1．TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．Thethiefbrokeintothehouse_______thenightofNationalDay.A．at B．in C．through D．on3．Thestoryhappened_________themorningofOctober1.A．to B．on C．in D．/4．—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________theNationalStadium.A．visit B．amgoingtovisit C．visited D．visits5．Wehopeyou________ushowtouseacomputer.A．willteach B．toteach C．teaching D．taught6．—Whendidtheplayersarriveattheairport?

—______acoldrainymorning.A．In B．At C．On D．With7．ThestudentswillhaveabarbecueinthePark________nextSunday.A．in B．/ C．on D．at8．________15yearsold,theboylefthomeforShanghaiforthefirsttime.A．At B．On C．In D．For9．TheboyinPicture__________isbehindthetable.A． B． C． D．10．Myfamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether________thenightofNationalDay.A．in B．at C．on D．from11．—There________afootballmatchonDecember10th.Shallwegotowatchit?—Sure.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．was12．—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—It’snotuptome.Myfamilywillhaveadiscussion________mystudyplan________it.A．from;after B．from;forC．about;after D．about;for13．IhopethenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以冲突)________soon.A．end B．willend C．toend D．ended14．TomorrowBobby________tohisteamaftertrainingforthreeweeksinCanada.A．returns B．willreturn C．wasreturning D．returned15．—WhatisyourplanfornextSunday,Tom?—I________volunteerworkintheneighborhood.A．do B．did C．amgoingtodo D．does16．—It’sasecretbetweenJohnandme.Don’ttellothers.—Sure,I______.A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do17．Who________thegame?It’shardtosay,becausetheplayersarealldoingwellinit.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．iswinning18．There________anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A．aregoingtobe B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtohave19．There________asportsmeetingnextmonth.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．willis20．WhatwillLiMing’sfamilydo________thenight________theMid-AutumnFestival?A．at,on B．on,of C．during,of D．in,on二、阅读单选SunshineSchoolOctober11Dearparents,Class6CwillgoonaschooltriptoStanleyonOctober24.Hereismoreaboutthetrip:VisittoStanleyMeetingtime:8:00a.m.Meetingplace:SchoolhallTransport(交通工具):SchoolbusWhattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hatThingstobring:Water,$15forlunch8:15a.m.Leaveschool9:00a.m.StanleyMainStreet—Takephotos10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采访)visitors12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships3:45p.m.LeaveStanley4:30p.m.ArriveatschoolJoeSmithHeadmaster(校长)21．WhenwillthestudentsofClass6CmeetattheschoolhallonOctober24?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:15a.m. C．At9:00a.m. D．At10:15a.m.22．JimisfromClass6C．WhatwillheneedtowearforthetriptoStanley?A． B．C． D．23．WherewillthestudentsofClass6Ctalkwithvisitors?A．InMurrayHouse. B．InStanleyMarket.C．OnStanleyMainBeach. D．OnStanleyMainStreet.24．WhatwillthestudentsofClass6Cdoafterlunch?A．Goboating. B．Takephotos. C．Playinthewater. D．Seedifferentships.25．Whoisthematerialfor?A．Drivers. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Headmasters.DearJack,Thankyouverymuchforyourpicture.I’mverygladtohearthatyouarehavingagoodtripinmyhometown.Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Andtheweatheriscool.IhopeIcangobackthere.It’squitehotatthistimeofyearinNewYork.Ireallyneedtorelaxmyselfduringtheholiday.Iwanttogoswimminginthesea.Ialsowanttovisityourhometown.MyuncleworksthereandIwanttovisithim.AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashingtonDC．Sowecanspendourholidaytogether.It’sagoodideatotakethetrainthere.Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous.Yousaidthere’sahillandariverinyourhometown.MysisterandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Yours,Dave26．Dave’shometownis________.A．London B．NewYorkC．Chicago D．WashingtonDC27．What’stheweatherlikeinNewYorkatthistimeofyear?A．Cool. B．Hot.C．Cold. D．Windy.28．DavewilltakethetraintoJack’shometownbecause________.A．Jack’shometownisfarawayB．thetraintravelsfasterthanthecarC．heisafraidofdrivingacarD．theroadsaretoobusyduringholidays29．WhatisDavegoingtododuringtheholiday?①Goswimming.②Gofishing.③Visithisuncle.④Gobacktohishometown.A．①③④ B．①②④C．①②③ D．②③④30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．JackistravelinginEngland.B．Dave’suncleworksinJack’shometown.C．DavegotapicturefromJack.D．AliceisJack’ssister.三、阅读回答问题Hello,everyone.IcomefromZhejiang.Iliveinabeautifultownhere.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingaboutmyhometown?ThenameofmyhometownisWuzhen.Ithasahistoryofabout7,000years.WuzhenisWell-known(出名的)foritshistoryandculture.AnditisoneofthemostpopularwatertownsinChina.Theoldstonebridge,stoneroadsandhousesmakethetownlookverybeautiful.Theoldcanal(运河)runsthroughit.Youcanseesomeshopsandrestaurantsalongthecanal.Therearemanytouristattractions(旅游景点)inthetown.XizhaandDongzhaaretwobeautifulplacesinWuzhen.Manypeoplefeelrelaxedwhentheycomehere.InXizha,somehousesarehundredsofyearsold.Butmanypeoplestillliveinsomeofthemnow.Thecolorsofmanyoldhousesaregreyandwhite.TherearefreebusesandboatsrunningbetweenDongzhaandXizha.Anditonlytakesabout10minutesifyouwanttowalkbetweenthetwoplaces.Thereareallkindsofhistoricalsites(历史遗迹),workshops,andrelaxingplacesinWuzhen.CometomyhometownandIbelieveyou’llloveit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题31．WhatisWuzhenfamousfor?32．WhatcanyouseealongtheoldcanalinWuzhen?33．HowdopeoplefeelwhentheycometoWuzhen?34．WhatcoloraremanyoldhousesinWuzhen?35．HowlongdoesittaketowalkbetweenXizhaandDongzha?参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月举行。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；to到。空格后是月份，用介词in。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：国庆节那天晚上，小偷闯进了房子。考查介词辨析。at在某个时刻；in用于年、月、早中晚前；through通过；on用于星期、具体的某一天前。根据“thenightofNationalDay”可知，具体的某一天的晚上之前要加时间介词on。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：故事发生在10月1日早晨。考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；on用于具体某一天早中晚前；in后加年/月；/不填。根据“themorningofOctober1”是具体某一天早上，应用时间介词on。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我将参观国家体育场。考查动词时态。visit是动词原形，是一般现在时；amgoingtovisit是一般将来时；visited是过去式，是一般过去时；visits是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时。根据“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知是询问计划，回答应表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：我们希望你教我们怎样使用计算机。考查宾语从句中时态的用法。此句hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况来定时态，既然是表达希望，说明事情未发生，故从句用一般将来时。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——运动员们什么时候到达机场的？——在一个寒冷多雨的早晨。考查介词辨析。In在……时（持续较长时间）；At在具体时刻；On在某天；With和。根据“acoldrainymorning”可知，表具体某一天的早晨，用介词on，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：下周日学生们将在公园烧烤。考查介词。in接季节，月份，年份；on接具体某天；at接钟点时间。根据横线后是next，所以横线上不接介词。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：15岁那年，这个男孩第一次离家去上海。考查介词。at在某地、年岁、时间点；on在某日；in在某年、月等；for为了。表示“在几岁”，用“at+数字+yearsold”。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：图D中的男孩在桌子后面。考查地点介词。根据“behindthetable.”可知，此处指的是在桌子后面，A选项中男孩在桌子上，B选项中男孩在桌子下面，C选项中男孩在桌子旁边，D选项中男孩在桌子后面。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：在国庆节的晚上，我的家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词的用法。in常用来表示在早上、下午或晚上，以及用在具体的年代、季节前；at常用在具体时间点的前面；on常用在具体某一天的前面，或指具体某一天的早、下午或晚上；from从，来自。根据“thenightofNationalDay”可知，这里指的就是国庆节的晚上，所以用on。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——12月10日将有一场足球比赛。我们去看好吗？——可以。考查时态。根据“Shallwegotowatchit?”可知，球赛还没举行，故时态为一般将来时；该句是therebe句型，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：——你在暑假期间打算做什么？——这不是我能决定的。我的家人将会对我假期的学习计划进行讨论。考查介词的用法。from来自；after在……之后；for为了；about关于。第一个空格，haveadiscussionaboutsth“对⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅进行讨论”；第二个空格，aplanfor⋅⋅⋅“为⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的计划”。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：我希望新一轮巴以冲突早日结束。考查宾语从句。根据“IhopethenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以冲突)...soon.”可知，“thenewroundofIsraeli-Palestinianconflict(巴以冲突)...soon”是宾语从句，而主句是一般现在时，结合soon，此时宾语从句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是willdo。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：Bobby在加拿大培训三周后，明天将归队。考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“Tomorrow”可知，此句需用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你下个星期天的计划是什么？——我要去附近做志愿者。考查动词时态的用法。do做，原形；did做，过去式；amgoingtodo做，将来时；does做，动词三单形式。由“nextSunday”可知，句子应用一般将来时态。故选C。16．A【详解】句意：——这是约翰和我之间的秘密。不要告诉别人。——当然，我不会。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sure”可知，“我”不会把秘密告诉别人，tell是还没有发生的动作，需用一般将来时，此处应用助动词的否定形式won’t。故选A。17．C【详解】句意：谁将赢得这场比赛？这很难说，因为球员们都做得很好。考查一般将来时态。根据“becausetheplayersarealldoingwellinit”可知动作还未发生，句子要用一般将来时willdo，故选C。18．B【详解】句意：下周我们班将有一个英语晚会。考查therebe句型和一般将来时。根据下文“nextweek”可知，此处应用therebe句型的将来时态，即“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”结构，且therebe和have不能连用，故排除选项C和D；根据“anEnglishparty”可知，应用isgoingtobe。故选B。19．B【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There...asportsmeetingnextmonth.”可知，此句为therebe句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“asportsmeeting”为单数，句子结构为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。故选B。20．B【详解】句意：李明的家人在中秋节的晚上会做什么