高中英语 Unit3综合测试题 新人教版必修5

Unit3综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1．—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheStones?—Yes!Theyhavebetterplayers,soI________themtowin.A．hopeB．preferC．expect D．want答案：Cexpect意为“料想；预料”，答话者对对方的问题给予肯定回答。2．________，mostofthespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．CheckingyourcompositioncarefullyB．CheckyourcompositioncarefullyC．IfyoucheckyourcompositioncarefullyD．Yourcompositioniscarefullychecked答案：CA、B作状语均不对，选D应在前一分句前加连词if。3．Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentaking B．whentakenC．whentotake D．whentobetaken答案：B因thedrug与take之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。whentaken是whenthedrugistaken的省略形式。4．Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A．makingherselfhear B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard D．tomakeherselfheard答案：D大声喊的目的是让人听见，因此此处为不定式短语作目的状语，故排除A、C两项；“她自己”与“听见”是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。5．Heis________togainpower.A．previous B．greedyC．enormous D．instant答案：Bbegreedyforsth.渴望某事；begreedytodosth.渴望做某事。6．—Oh,dear！I'vejustbrokenawindow.—________Itcan'tbehelped.A．Nevermind. B．Allright.C．That'sfine. D．Notatall.答案：A考查情景交际。Nevermind.没关系。7．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty.A．which B．whenC．sothat D．asif答案：Csothat引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词can,could,may,might。8．Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked，________.A．youareallowedin B．youwillbeallowedinC．willyouallowin D．willyoubeallowedin答案：Donly位于句首时，应用倒装语序，C项语态错误，故选D。9．Canyou________Marybecomingfamousasanartist?A．think B．makeC．believe D．imagine答案：Dimaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事。10．Whenaskedwhyhedidthis,heswitched________othersubjectsquickly.A．on B．overC．off D．to答案：Dswitchto转换(话题，节目等)。11．—Doyouknowifwe'llhavetocometoschooltomorrow?—Idon'tknow.________theteacher.A．Whynottoask B．WhydonotaskC．Whynotask D．Whydon'task答案：C“Whynot＋动词原形…？”表示征求建议，意为“为什么不……？”12．Theteachersarebusy________theexampaperswhilethestudentsarebusy________theexam.A．prepare，preparefo B．preparing，preparingforC．preparefor,prepare D．preparingfor，preparing答案：Bbebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；preparetheexampapers准备试卷；preparefortheexam为考试而做准备。13．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult B．afterallC．anyway D．because答案：Aasaresult结果。14．Theidea________intohismind.A．flashed B．pressedC．lack D．swallow答案：A此句意思是“这念头突然闪过他的脑海”。15．Theywerecompletely________bythestoryhemadeup.A．takenup B．takeninC．takenoff D．takenout答案：Btakein欺骗；蒙骗。takeup占(地方)；费(时间)；占据；继续；接下去。takeoff脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功。takeout拔出；除掉(污迹等)。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共40分)Ourairplanewasjustbesidetheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout__16__itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom__17__theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand__18__it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere__19__theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk__20__it.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto__21__theseatstheywanted.Iwas__22__togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked__23__insidethanitdidfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt__24__wetookoffandtriedto__25__mynervousness.Afteranhour'sflyingI__26__blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindown.Anelectricsignflashed__27__：“Fastenyourseatbelts,please，”oneofthehostessesmadea__28__requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut__29__cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry__30__.Suddenly,theplane__31__allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone__32__.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto__33__pillsforairsicknessand__34__thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad__35__togetabovethestorm.16．A.at B．overC．to D．above答案：C根据句意：可知是把行李运出去，因此用to。17．A.inside B．besideC．behind D．under答案：D根据句意：在作者登机之前，他看到乘客们的行李首先被用运货车运出并运至飞机身边，在从飞机底部的货物进口处装进飞机(飞机行李、货物进口处常设在机身底部，而乘客入口处设在机身侧面)，因此选D。18．A.arrived B．enteredC．climbed D．flew答案：B根据句意可知：穿着制服的三男三女走到飞机旁边并进入(enter)飞机，因此选B。19．A.asked B．noticedC．announced D．told答案：C乘客们听到候机室内的广播通知，飞机即将启程并要求乘客走出候机室。注意：betold意为“听到、被告知”；announce解释为“通知某人”时，常构成短语：announcesth.tosb.，根据文化背景可知一般是广播，因此选C。20．A.out B．outsideC．into D．by答案：C根据语境是要求乘客上飞机，因此选C。21．A.fetch B．holdC．keep D．get答案：D根据下文的提示：togetaseatnearthetail，因此选D。22．A.impossible B．possibleC．unable D．unsuitable答案：C根据背景可知乘客们快速登机的目的就是想能得到他们想要的理想的座位，(一般来说，靠近飞机尾部的座位更安全)，而作者未能(unable)得到，因此选C。23．A.prettier B．strongerC．smaller D．heavier答案：B根据上文Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome.可知，当作者登上飞机以后，他感觉到飞机内部看上去要比从外部看上去更坚固，因此选B。24．A.before B．afterC．until D．when答案：A根据文化背景可知一般是在飞机起飞前系好安全带，因此选A。25．A.smooth B．forgetC．correct D．drive答案：B根据句意为：在飞机起飞之前，作者系好安全带，并尽力忘掉自己心中的紧张，因此选B。26．A.noticed B．lookedC．watched D．realized答案：A根据语境可知是看到黑色的云，look“看”为不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语；watch“注视、观看”；realize“认识到、意识到”不符合句意，因此选A。27．A.on B．upC．out D．in答案：Aflashon“闪现”，因此选A。28．A.general B．similarC．common D．sharp答案：B根据上下文可知一个空中小姐作出了与电子牌上相同的要求“请系好你们的安全带”，因此选B。29．A.smiled B．spokeC．added D．acted答案：C根据上下文可知add意为“补充说”，因此选C。30．A.at B．aboutC．on D．with答案：B不定式短语toworryabout“担心……”作定语，修饰不定代词nothing,因此选B。31．A.shake B．shakenC．shook D．shocked答案：C根据上下文可知飞机在空中上下颠簸起来，与后面的dropped为并列谓语动词，故应选动词shake的过去式shook,而shock意为“震惊”，不符合句意，因此选C。32．A.edge B．lineC．side D．wing答案：D根据文化背景可知飞机靠两只机翼平衡机身，但由于飞机颠簸得太厉害，所以作者感觉到飞机好像仅靠一只机翼在平衡机身，因此选D。33．A.giveout B．giveoffC．giveup D．giveback答案：A根据句意是：空姐发放药品。giveout在此意为“分发”，而giveoff“发出(光、热、气味等)”，giveup“放弃、投降”，giveback“归还”均不符合句意，因此选A。34．A.save B．coolC．persuade D．comfort答案：D根据上下文可知空姐发放药片的同时，还安慰旅客，因此选D。35．A.succeeded B．flownC．planned D．managed答案：D不久天空变得晴朗起来，飞机员最终……(managetodosth.)。选项A应构成短语succeedindoingsth.，选项B，C不符合句意。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthebeginningtheyonlyfightwiththeirhands,butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Itgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindow,andfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofailoutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfast­movingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalled“stuntmen”.Thatistosay,theyperform“tricks”．Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress.Againwhentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,the“glass”ismadeofsugar.Althoughtheirworkdependsontricksofthissort,italsoneedsahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsonexacttiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyhurt,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachutefailtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionfor“menonly”.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Nowthereare“stuntgirls”too!36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FilmStars.B．PeopleWhoPerform“Tricks”．C．ActingIsDangerous.D．StuntmenGetHurt.答案：B整篇文章讲的都是特技演员，所以用PeopleWhoPerform“Tricks”(表演特技的人)作题目最合适。37．Fromthepassagewecaninferthattobeastuntmanonemust________.A．havespecialtraining B．beverytallC．studyhardatschool D．beverystrong答案：A该题需要综合整篇文章来推测。特技演员在表演中需要做一些高难度，高技巧的动作，所以应该是接受过特殊训练的人。38．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．stuntmenhavealotofmoney B.tobeastuntmanisanexcitingjobC．stuntmenleadadangerouslifeD.stuntmenoftengetkilled答案：C根据buttheyleaddangerouslives及后面的叙述可以看出该段主要讲述了特技演员生活中危险的一面。39．Theunderlinedword“explosion”inthispassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A．爆炸 B.搏斗C．飞车 D.中弹答案：A根据jumpoutoftheway来看，该词的意思应为“爆炸”。只有爆炸的场面人才会飞起来。BMusichasoftenbeenusedinmoviestocreatemood(情绪)totheimageswhichtheaudienceseesonthescreen.OnemanwhoisfamousforhisabilitytowritepowerfulandhighlyeffectivemusicformoviesisJohnWilliams.MrWilliamshasbeenwritingmusicformoviessince1960,butheisperhapsbestknownforhisaward­winningscoresformoviessuchasJaws,StarWars,andSchindler'sList.Beforehebeganwritingmusicforthemovies,MrWilliamsdreamedofbeingaconcertpianist.HestudiedatboththeUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA)andJuilliardSchool.Duringthe1950s,MrWilliamswentintojazzandheworkedinNewYorkCitywithmanyjazzartists.Later,hemovedbacktoThroughoutthe1960s,MrWilliamswrotethemusicthatcanbeheardinmorethan20movies.Mostofthesemovieswerelightcomedies.Then,in1975,thedirectorofthemovieJaws,StevenSpielberg,hiredMrWilliams.ThedirectorthoughtthatMrWilliams'musicaddedsomuchtothescary(引起恐慌的)scenesofthemoviethatheinsistedonworkingwithMrWilliamsinallofhisfuturemovies.OtherdirectorsandHollywoodfilmstudiosalsodemandedtoworkwithMrWilliams,andhiscareerasacomposerofmoviesoundtrackstookoff.Manyofthesemovieshavesoundtracksthatarestillavailableinmusicstorestoday.TheyincludeTheDeerHunter,RaidersoftheLostArk,ET,andJurassicIn1980,MrWilliamshadanotherchancetoenrichhismusicalexperience.HewaschosentobethenewconductorfortheBostonPopsOrchestrawhenArthurFiedlerretired.MrWilliamsgladlyacceptedthepositionbecauseitonlyrequiredthatheconducttheorchestraduringthesummer.Thislefthimfreetocontinuewritingmusicforthemoviesduringtherestoftheyear.MrWilliamsconductedtheBostonPopsformorethan12yearsbeforehedecidedtoretireandwritemusicfull­time.Alongwiththemanymoviemusicscoreshehaswritten,MrWilliamshasalsowrittentwosymphonies,afluteconcerto,andaviolinconcerto.Uptonow,MrWilliamshaswrittenmusicformorethan60movies.Itisnowonderthatheistoday'smostfamousHollywoodcomposer.40．WhatisJohnWilliamsmostfamousfor?A.Conducting. B.Makingmovies.C.Playingjazz. D.Writingmusicformovies.答案：D细节理解题。由第一段的OnemanwhoisfamousforhisabilitytowritepowerfulandhighlyeffectivemusicformoviesisJohnWilliams.这一概括性的描述可得出答案。本题答案为D。41．WhathappenedtoMrWilliamsin1975?A．Hebeganwritingmusicformovies.B.HemovedtoHollywood.C.HeworkedwithStevenSpielberg.D.HeworkedfortheBostonPops.答案：C细节判断题，由第二段的Then，in1975，thedirectorofthemovieJaws，StevenSpielberg，hiredMrWilliams.可知MrWilliams被Spielberg所雇用。本题答案为C。42．WhichmoviedidMrWilliamscomposemusicfor?A.Casablanca. B.PsychologyC.StarWars. D.TheSoundofMusic.答案：C细节判断题，由第一段的butheisperhapsbestknownforhisaward­winningscoresformoviessuchasJaws，StarWars，andSchindler'sList.可知在所提供的四部电影中StarWars的音乐是他所创作的。本题答案为C。43．WhichofthefollowingthingshasMrWilliamnotdone?A．Conductedanorchestra.B．Directedamovie.C．Playedjazzpiano.D．Writtenclassicalmusic.答案：B细节判断题。本题需要对全文有关JohnWilliams的活动进行全面总结，从而得出结论；本题答案为B。CManalwayswantedtofly.Forhundredsofyearstheywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldflytoo.Birdsflyveryeasily.Thentheyspread(展开)theirwingsandfloat(漂浮)ontheair.Theairkeepsthemup.Menknewhowtomakekiteshundredsofyearsago.Kitescouldstayintheairformanyhours.“Ifbirdsandkitescanstayupintheair,perhapswecan，”theythought.Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thentheyjumpedoffhighbuildingsinordertofly.Manymendidthisbuttheyallfailed.Aftermanyfailures(失败)theystoppedtryingtoflywithwings.Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.Theytriedballoons(气球).“Hotairislighterthancoldair，”theysaid.Thatiswhyhotairgoesupwards.Ifwefillaballoonwithhotair,itwillgoupwards.Aftermanyexperiments,theymadetwomengoupinaballoonfullofhotair.Agreatcrowdofpeoplewatched.Theballoonrosetoaheight(高度)of900metres.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometres.Thenitcamegentlybacktoearth.Forthefirsttimemantravelledthroughtheair!44.Hundredsofyearsagomenrealizedthat________.A．birdsflyeasilybecausethereisair B．birdsflyeasilybecausetheyaresmallC．birdsflyeasilybecausetheyhavewingsD．birdsflyeasilybecausetheyarelight答案：C第一段“人们在几百年前就知道借助空气的支撑，鸟能轻松自如地在空中飞翔是因为它们有翅膀，于是，人们模仿鸟制成了风筝。”可推知C项“几百年前人们认识到鸟能轻易地飞翔是因为它们拥有翅膀”符合文义，故C项正确。45．Whensomementriedtoflywithwings,________.A．onlyafewofthemsucceeded B．onlythetwobrotherssucceededC．manyofthemsucceededD．noneofthemsucceeded答案：D由第二段“Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thentheyjumpedoffhighbuildingsinordertofly.Manymendidthisbuttheyallfailed.”可知D项“没有一个人成功”为正确答案。46．Balloonsseemednotagoodwaytotravelbecause________.A．theywenttoohighB．theywenttoolowC．theyweretoobigD．theywerenoteasytooperate答案：D由第三段第一句“Aftermanyexperiments，theymadetwomengoupinaballoonfullofair”可知“气球看起来不是一种很好的行程方式”是因为它们的发明困难重重符合之意，故D正确。47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thefirstballoonswerefilledwithhotair.B．Thefirstsuccessfulflightofmansucceededincontrollingbyhimselfperfectly(完美地)．C．Theballooncarryingpeopleforthefirsttimelanded(降落)safely.D．Thefirstflight(飞翔)ofmandoesn'tseemtohavemuchtodowith(与……很多关系)theirfinalsuccess.答案：B由最后一段“Thewindblewitalongforninekilometres”可知人类的第一次成功的飞翔并未能由人类完美控制点石成金。DMidaswasapowerfulking,bothrichandgreedy.OncehedidagreatfavorforBacchus,thegodofwine.BacchusofferedMidashischoiceofareward.Midasansweredatonce.Heaskedthatwhateverhetouchedwouldbeturnedintogold.Bacchusagreed,thoughhewassorrythatMidashadnotmadeawiserchoice.Midaswaseagertoputhisnewlygainedpowertothetest.Hepulledabranchfromatree.Thebranchbecamegoldinhishand.Hepickedupastone;itturnedtogold.Hetouchedthegrass,it,too,turnedtogold.Midaswasoverjoyed.Returninghome,heorderedhisservantstoprepareamagnificentmeal.Butwhenhepickedupsomebread,itturnedtogold.Heliftedaglassofwinetohislips.Butbeforehecouldtasteit,itturnedtogold.Midaswishedtofreehimselfofhispower.Hehatedthegifthehadsorecentlyhopedfor.HeraisedhisarmsandbeggedandprayedforBacchustotakeawayhisdeadlygift.Bacchusshowedpity.“Go，”hesaid.“totheRiverPactolus.Theredipyourselfin.Washawayyourgreedanditspunishment.”Midasdidso.Hardlyhadhetouchedthewaters,beforethegold­makingpowerspassedintothem.Theriversandschangedintogold.Andtheyremaingoldentothisday.48．Whatisthemoralofthisstory?A．Thereismoretolifethanriches.B．Goldismoreimportantthanfood.C．Youcan'ttrustyourfriends. D．Youmustmakeawiserchoice.答案：A文章介绍了一个很有权利的国王，特别贪婪，结果害了自己，因此说“生命中有很多东西比财富更重要”。49．Wheneverythinghetouchedturnedtogold,Midasfelt________.A．happyandjoyfulB．sadanddisappointedC．excitedandangryD．powerfulandsatisfied答案：B当一切事物均变成金子后，国王其实是无法生存的，所以他定会很伤心、失望。50．WhatwasMidas'wishafterhecouldhavenothingtoeat?A．Tohaveabigmeal.B．Togainpowertoturnthingstogold.C．Tohavehispowertakenaway.D．Towashhimselfinthewater.答案：C由第四段“Midaswishedtofreehimselftohispower”一句可知答案为C。51．Todaywhenwesaythatapersonhasthe“MidasTouch”，wemeanthat________.A．thepersonisverypoorB．goldisthemostimportantthingtothatpersonC．everythingthatthepersondoesmakesmoneyE．thepersonhasthepowertodoeverything答案：C此典故指“一切为了钱”。EFootballisthemostpopulargameinEngland.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegameeventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehasphotosofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouproudlywhoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballmuchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools.Itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinaschoolroom;educationalsomeanscharactertraining;andoneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteams,wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothers.Footballisagoodteamgame.52．FootballisthemostpopulargameinEnglandbecause________.A．allthepeoplelikeitB．eventhesmallestchildhasagoodknowledgeofthegameC．mostschooltakefootballseriouslyD．alloftheabove答案：D由“Richandpoor，youngandold，onecanseethemallthere，shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.”第二段第一句话“Oneofthemost...smallestboyseemstohave.”第三段第一句话“Mostschool...allEuropeanschool.”53．InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationmeans________.A．onlyfillingachild'smindwithfactsinclassroomB．onlytrainingachild'scharacterC．notonlyfillingachild'smindwithfactsinclass,butalsotrainingthechild'scharacteroutofclassD．givingachildfootballlessons答案：C由第三段第二句话“Itisbelievedthateducationisnotonly...training.”54．Whichfactsshowthateventhesmallestchildhasagoodknowledgeofthegame?A．Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostimportantteams.B．Hehasphotosoftheplayers.C．Hecantellyoutheresultsofalotofmatches.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D由第二段可知，“Hecantellyouthe