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UnitOneHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?单元复习目录CONTENTSKeypoints04Sentences03Words01Phrases02Exercises05Grammar06Writting07KeywordsPART01重点词汇1.交谈;谈话
n._________________2.速度
n._________________3.表情;表达方式
n._________________4.有耐心的
adj._________________5.发现;发觉
v._________________6.增加;增长
v._________________7.发音
v.
_________________8.搭档:同伴
n._________________9.知识
n.
_________________10.能力;才能
n._________________11.大声地;出声地
adv
_________________12.重复;重做
v.
_________________13.创造;创建
v.
_________________14.活跃的;积极的
adj.
_________________15.注意;关注
n.
_________________16.使连接;与..有联系
v.
_________________17.回顾;复习
v.
_________________18.明智地;聪明地
adv
_________________19.秘密;秘诀
n.
_________________20.教科书;课本
n.
_________________conversationspeedexpressionpatientdiscoverincreasepronouncepartnerknowledgeabilityaloudrepeatcreateactiveattentionconnectreviewwiselysecrettextbook1.
aloud
adv.大声地;出声地
→loudlyadv.大声地2.patient
adj.有耐心的
→patientlyadv.有耐心地→patiencen.耐心→impatientadj.不耐烦的
3.discover
v.发现;发觉→discoveryn.发现4.physics
n.物理;物理学→physicaladj.身体的;物理的5.chemistry
n.化学
→chemicaladj.化学的6.memorize
v.记住;记忆
→memoryn.记忆;记忆力;回忆7.increase
v.增加;增长
→decreasev.减少,减小,降低8.born
v.出生→birthn.出生;血统,出身9.ability
n.能力;才能
→ableadj.能够的;能干的→unableadj.不会的;不能的→disablev.使残疾10.create
v.创造;创建→creationn.创造→creativeadj.有创造力的11.active
adj.活跃的;积极的→activityn.活动;活跃12.connect
v.连接;与…有联系→connectionn.联系
词性变换练一练1.Weneedtopractice
(pronounce)alotinordertoimproveourspokenEnglish.2.Therearesomanynew
(sentence)inthetext.3.Johnenjoys
(discover)thebeautyinnaturebytakingphotos.
4.Afterclass,weshould
(review)whatwe’velearntinclass.
5.Theyoungmansolvedthedifficultproblem
.(wise)
6.Ibelievethatyouhavethe
(able)tofinishtheworkwell.pronouncingsentencesdiscoveringreviewwiselyabilityPharasesPART02重点词组1.查阅
2.向某人寻求帮助
3.……的秘密
4.爱上
5.查明;发现
6.一个词一个词地
7.天生具有8.注意;关注
9.把…和…连接起来10.取决于11.在…有共同点____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
lookup
asksbforhelp
thesecretto
fallinlovewith
findout
wordbyword
bebornwith
payattentionto
connect…with…
dependon
have…incommon
SentencesPART03重点句子1.你曾经和一个小组一起学习过吗?Haveyouever
agroup?
2.你读得越多,速度就会越快______________youread,____________________you’llbe.3.我怎么能改进我的发音?
improvemypronunciation?
4.通过阅读词组,你可以读得更快。Youcanreadfaster
wordgroups.
studied
with
Themorethefaster
How
can
I
by
reading
重点句子5.好的学习者会持续练习他们所学到的。Goodlearnerswill
whattheyhavelearned.
6.他通过多次尝试和从错误中学习取得了成功。Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesand
.
7.是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。__________________youcandothiswell_____________yourlearninghabits.8.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。Idon’tknow
myreadingspeed.
keep
practicing
learning
from
his
mistakes
Whetherornotdependson
how
to
increase
KeypointsPART04Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.【知识点分析】sound用作连系动词,“听起来”,其后常跟形容词。其他感官系动词包括:point1【练一练】—________!Whatabeautifulsound!—Yes.It________abird.A.Hears;soundslike B.Listen;sounds C.Listen;soundslike D.Listento;sounds英文soundlooksmelltastefeel中文听起来看起来闻起来尝起来感觉CThemoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.【知识点分析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”。point2【练一练】—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetter C.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;thelessBWhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【知识点分析】findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,todosth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。point3【练一练】(1)Ifoundit_______________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather.(2)Ifoundithardforme_______________(improve)oralEnglish.interestingtoimprove【知识拓展】①
It‘s+ofsb.todosth.强调人的性格、品质等;意为“某人做某事是...的”,常用形容词:kind,nice,clever等②
It‘s+forsb.todosth.强调客观情况的描述。意为“对某人来说做某事是...的”,常用形容词:easy,hard,difficult,等point3【练一练】It’simportant_____metodoeyeexercisesandit’sreallynice_____youtoteachme.forofI
don’t
know
how
to
increase
my
reading
speed.
【知识点分析】increaseby
“增长了”,后接百分比或分数。
increase
to
“增长到”,后接具体数字。point4【练一练】Thepopulationofthistownhasincrease______5percent.这个镇的人口增长了5%。Thepopulationofourcountryhasincreased_____1.3billion.我们国家的人口已增长到了13亿。bytoIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.【知识点分析】afraid形容词,意为“害怕,畏惧”,其常见用法如下point5Eg.Theboyisafraidoffalling
intotheriver.这个男孩害怕掉进河里。
Thegirlisafraidtowalk
aloneonthestreetatnight.这个女孩害怕晚上独自在街上走Ittakestime.这得花时间。【知识点分析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意思是“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。it是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式,动词不定式才是真正的主语。point6【练一练】Ittakes
timetodothework.A.toomany B.toomuchC.afew D.quitelittleBThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!【知识点分析】①
calledToyStory.called为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词movie.②
固定短语:fallinlovewith“爱上某人/某物”point7TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.【知识点分析】so...that...“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。point8so……thatsuch……that①so+adj./adv.+that从句:Heransofastthathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates①such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句:TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.②so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that从句:Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.②such+a(an)+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句:Heissuchanactiveboythateverybodywantshimasateammate.【注意】如果名词前有many、much、few、little等词所修饰时,只能用so。【练一练】(1)Hehad___________(so/such)manyfallsthathewasblackandbluealloverhimself.(2)Hehad___________(so/such)littleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.sosoMypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.【知识点分析】also,too,aswell,either这些词均含“也”之意。point9单词用法aswell一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,前面无逗号。either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。too多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末,之前加逗号。alsoalso比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。【练一练】John________thinksbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter________.A.also;either B.too;aswell C.also;aswell D.aswell;tooCIdiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginteresting
isthesecrettolanguagelearning.【知识点分析】point10【练一练】Scientists________differentkindsofwaystotreattheillnesssince50yearsago.A.havediscovered B.discovered C.willdiscover D.discoverA单词用法invent“发明”,指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西Eg.Hehasinventedanewwayofmakingsilk.他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。discover“发现”,指发现或偶然发现原本存在的、但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西。Eg.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【知识点分析】point11【练一练】Samislisteningtomusic,butitistoo________.Thebabyiscrying______inthebedroom.Atthesametime,thetelephoneisringing______.loud单词解析aloudadv.大声地;出声地。强调出声,让人听见。常与shout、cry、read等连用。loudadv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地常与talk、speak、laugh等连用。loudlyadv.喧闹地;大声地。含有"吵闹"或"嘈杂"之意。常与knock、ring等连用。aloudloudly【知识点分析】patient的用法:(1)bepatientwith...对...有耐心(2)bepatientof能忍受...的(3)bepatienttodosth耐心做某事point12【练一练】Hewas_______towaitformeforsolong.Heleftalone.A.soimpatient B.patientenoughC.toopatient D.tooimpatientDtheyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned【知识点分析】point13【练一练】I_________mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’t_________it.Iwantedto________whotookit.A.lookfor;findout;find B.found;findout;lookforC.lookedfor;found;foundout D.lookedfor;find;findoutD单词解析lookfor作“寻找”解时,指寻找的动作和过程。find指寻找的结果,即“找到”findout指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来,搞清楚,弄明白Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.【知识点分析】①
whetherornot意为“是否”,whether引导主语从句,不能与if替换。谓语动词用第三人称单数。②dependon意为“取决于;依靠;依赖”。后接名词,代词或动名词。既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。point14【练一练】1、whethershewillcomeornot______(be)stillaproblem.2、—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.us
B.our C.ourselvesisC……payattentiontoit……Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.【知识点分析】payattentionto后接doing注意做某事connect…with…把……和……联系起来point15【练一练】1、—Tom,don’tlookoutofthewindow.Please________whatI’msaying.—Sorry,Mr.Clark.A.getonwith B.lookforwardto C.payattentionto D.comeupwith2、Agoodteachercanteachstudentstoconnectwhattheylearn__________theirreallife.A.with B.for C.in D.onCAyouwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.【知识点分析】forgettodosth.
“忘记去做某事”,表示事情未做;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”,
表示事情已做,但是忘记了。point16【练一练】—Don’tforget________yourdictionaryheretometomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.totake B.tobring C.taking D.bringingBIdiscoveredthatlisteningto
somethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.【知识点分析】①
动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数②形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面。【拓展】不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。Thereissomethinginmyeye.point17GrammarPART05point1how引导的特殊疑问句1、How提问方式,表示“如何,怎样做某事”。
回答:by+doingsth.表示“通过……方法、手段”等e.g.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.2、how用来对交通方式提问,意为“如何;怎样”。回答有三种:①takea(n)/the+交通工具(单数)②by+交通工具(单数)③on/in+限定词+交通工具e.g.—Linda,howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
—Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.
A.with;on B.on;by C.by;onCpoint1how引导的特殊疑问句3、how用于询问看法,译为“怎样”。—howdoyoulikechina?你觉得中国怎么样?—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。4、how
用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。—howareyou?你好吗?—I’mfine,thankyou.我很好,谢谢。5、how
用见面的问候语中。—How’sitgoing?
最近怎么样?—Notbad.point2by的常见用法1、
by+doing
表示方式,途径:通过….方式
Hemakesalivingbyteaching.2、by+交通工具表示乘坐交通工具
Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?3、by+时间表示截止到….;到….为止
Shewillbeallrightbysuppertime.
4、by+地点表示位置:在….旁边Theyaredrawingbythelake.5、by+动作发出者
表示动作的发出者:由….,被…..
Thecakeismadebymymother.point2【练一练】分析下列句子中by的用法。(1)Comeandsitbyus.______________________________________(2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.______________________________________(3)Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.______________________________________(4)Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.______________________________________(5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.______________________________________by的常见用法在……旁边乘坐交通工具表示时间,在……之前表示被动表示方式,通过某种方式point2【拓展】
其他表示方式的介词1、with+工具
Iwrotetheletterwithapen.2、in+语言/材料/颜色/衣着/声调
Shealwaysspeaksinasoftvoice.Iwrotetheletterinink.3、through+n(through表示通过….方式时,可与by互换,但through后面常接名词)
Hesucceededthroughhardwork.point2【练一练】
1、—Howaboutthistable________thewindow?
—Sorry,thisonehasbeentakenbyothers.Youcanchooseanothertable.A.for B.by C.with
D.on2.—________theway,canyoudraw3-Dpictures________chalk?
—Yes.Ispendtimepractisinghard.A.On;by
B.By;in
C.On;with
D.By;with3.—Howdoyou_______theword“刺身”_______Japanese?
—Itissashimi.A.say;in
B.speak;with
C.tell;in
D.talk;withBDApoint2【练一练】
4.Ipracticemylisteningskillsby
toEnglishprogramsontheradio.
A.listens
B.listening
C.tolisten5.Unluckily,hecuthisfingerterribly
aknife.
A.of
B.by
C.with6.—
doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?
—Ireadafterthetapetopracticeit.
A.How
B.What
C.WhyBCApoint3V-ing的用法1.v-ing在句中作主语v-ing作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.2.v-ing在句中作宾语v-ing在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接v-ing作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,allow,mind等。ThetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?(2)v-ing作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如:giveup,takepartin,begoodat等。Iknowyouaregoodatdrawingpictures.ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.point3V-ing的用法【练一练】
1.________stamps________aninterestinghobby.
A.Collect;is B.Collect;are C.Collecting;are D.Collecting;is2.Haveyoufinished_________thebookyet?A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads3.Studentshavehadagoodhabitof________handssinceCOVID-19brokeoutin2019.A.raising B.washing C.shakingDBBExercisesPART06练一练1.Themusicwas_______beautiful_______shelostherselfinit.
A.too;to
B.such;that
C.so;that
D.enough;to2.Themoresportsyoudo,
_______youwillbe.
A.thehealthy
B.thehealthier
C.themorehealthier
D.themuchhealthy3.Thestudentsraisemoneyfortheirschooltrip_______newspapers.
A.selling
B.onselling
C.byselling
D.tosell4.Hejustacceptedwhatshetoldhim.Heneverthoughtto_______it.
A.ask
B.tell
C.question
D.say5._______youdon’tlikehim,trytotalktohimfirst.
A.If
B.Evenif
C.Because
D.SinceCBCCB练一练6.—_______goingoutfordinnertonight?
—Soundsgood.
A.Whynot
B.Whydon’tyou
C.Howabout
D.Shallwe7.—_______youever_______withagroup?
—Yes.It
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