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Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingideas词汇预习1.scarn.________________2.dinev.________________3.chumn.________________4.chapn.________________5.destinyn.________________6.correspondv.________________7.propositionn.________________8.hustlev.________________9.staunchadj.________________10.excerptn.________________伤疤进餐好朋友小伙子,家伙命运,天命通信事业,生意拼命干,努力干坚定的,忠实可靠的摘录,节录11.cigarn.________________12.plainadj.________________13.________________adj.普通的,平常的14.________________v.拖,拉15.________________n.伙伴,搭档16.________________v.划(火柴)17.________________n.场景18.________________n.地点,位置19.________________n.个性,性格20.________________n.气氛,氛围,环境Warming-up1.HaveyoureadanystoriesbyO.Henry?Shareonewiththeclass.2.Doyoulikestorieswithsurpriseendings?Whyorwhynot?Activity1:ReadtheshortintroductiontoO.Henryandanswerthequestions.Warming-upPovertyissoinhuman!OntheChristmasEve,theywerestillthinkingaboutthepresentstheyshouldgivetoeachother.Sheonlyhaveonedollarandeighty-sevencents!Sheknewtherewasnotenoughmoneytobuyanygoodgift.Shewassosad.Inthemeantime,shemadeadecision…Nomatterhowtoughlifehadbeen,theywouldn’tloseheart.Withstrongfaithandtheirlove,theydidtheirbesttomaketheotherpleased.BobandJimmyhadbeenclosefriendstwentyyearsagowhentheywereyoung.Beforetheirseparation,theymadeanappointmenttomeetagainatexactlythesameplaceandthesamehourtwentyyearslater.Butwhentheymet,onearrestedtheother.WhatisthefeatureofO.Henry’sshortstories?O.Henry’sstoriesarebestknownfortheirtwistsorsurpriseendings.Somuchsothatpeoplenowrefertosuchendingsas“O.Henryendings”.Intheseendings,therewillbeasuddentwistthatresultsinanunexpectedchangeofthecharacters’innerworld,experience,destiny,etc,thuscreatinganunexpectedyetunderstandableresult.Suchendingswillmakethestorymoreappealinganddramatic,aswellasmorememorableforitsreaders.BecauseheiswaitingforhisfriendJimmy.Activity2:Readthepassageandfindoutwhythemanisstandingoutsidetheshop.1.DidJimmycometomeethisfriend?2.WhathasJimmyexperiencedoverthepasttwentyyears?3.Whatmighthappenbetweenthepolicemanandtheman?Activity3:Workingroups.Thinkofapossibleendingto“AfterTwentyYears”andfindevidencetosupportyourideas.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Yes,Jimmydid.2.JimmyconsideredNewYorkastheonlygoodplaceintheworld,“orrather,”hedoesn’twanttotakeariskoutWest.He’sclearlyarational,calm,thoughtfulman.HeendedupasaNewYorkpoliceman.3.JimmymanagedtobalancehisdutieswithhisfriendshipforBob,andinsteadofarrestinghimhimself,anotherpolicemanmadethearrest.Thisconflictbetweenreasonandinspirationleavesthereaderthinkingmoredeeply.1.Whatwasthepolicemandoingwhenseeingtheman?A.Searchingforacriminal.B.Goingonapatrol(巡逻).C.Dealingwithanurgentthing.D.Helpingthemaninneed.Detailedreading2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThemanwithascaronhisfaceandJimmyWellswerebrothers.B.Theyusedtodinethereat“BigJoe”Brady's.C.Themanwithascaronhisfacemusthavemadehisfortune.D.Themanwasthirty-eightandJimmywasfortyaftertwentyyears.3.Whatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheyparted?A.Makingalargefortune.B.Workingouttheirdestiny.C.Meetingagainatthesameplace.D.Notgivingupthehopeofliving.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmy?A.HehadaspecialfeelingforNewYork.B.Hedidn'tknowotherplacesintheworld.C.Hewantedtoliveameaningfullifealone.D.Hehadnoideaofwhathisfutureworldwouldbelike.Think&share1.Whatdoesthenotetellyouabouttheendingofthestory?JimmydecidedtofulfillhisdutyandhadBobarrested.2.HowdoyouthinkBobwouldreactwhenhereadthenote?Bobwascalmwhenhewasarrestedbuthishandstrembledwhenhereadthenote.3.DoyouthinkthatJimmydidtherightthing?Whyorwhynot?4.Doyoulikethisending?Giveyourreasons.RoleplayScene1Scene2Scene3BobdinningwithJimmyat“BigJoe”Brady’stwentyyearsago.BobmakinghisfortuneintheWestBobandJimmymeetingagainaftertwentyyearsThestoryisabouttwofriendsnamedBobandJimmy.Twentyyearsago...Activity4:Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes,usingtheinformationyouhavealreadyreadinthestory.Retellthewholestory.Languagepoints1.Mostpeoplehaveleftworktogohome,andthispartofthecityisnowquiet.(翻译)
大多数人已经下班回家了,城市的这一部分现在很安静。
leavework下班egA:I'mlookingforScott.我找Scott。B:Hejustleftwork.他刚下班。2.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早上,我要动身去西部闯荡一番。TheWesternUnitedStatesiscommonlyreferredtoastheWest.makeone’sfortune:tobecomeveryrich发大财,赚大钱eg
Jackmadehisfortunefrommining.3.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(翻译)
我们认为,在20年里,我们每个人都应该安排好自己的命运,创造出自己的财富,不管它们是什么。workout:tosolveaproblem
计算,算出egThey’llworkoutwhattodonexttogether.workout锻炼身体,做运动;找到……的答案,解决;计划,思考egSusankeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.Ican’tworkoutthispuzzle.Weneedtoworkouthowwe’regoingtogetthere.4.Haven’tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft?自从你离开后,你没有收到你朋友的来信吗?
hearfrom:toreceivenewsorinformationfromsomeone得到(某人的消息)5.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’s
worthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.今晚我千里迢迢来到这里,就是为了站在这扇门前,如果我的老伴出现,这一切都是值得的。beworthit:值得turn
up:
(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现,到来,露面egIshouldnotturnuplate.Idon’twantmyfriendtowait.turn
up
开大,调高(收音机、暖气等);到达,露面;找出egIcan'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,buthefailedtoturnup.
Investigations(调查)havenevertu
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