山东省潍坊市2025届高三上学期开学调研检测英语试题 含解析

高三开学调研监测考试英语试题2024.9注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdowiththephone?A.Haveitupdated.B.Haveitcharged.C.Haveitchecked.2.WhatkindofT-shirtsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Short.B.Loose.C.Tight.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.AlanguageteacherB.Awriter.C.Amusician4.Whatdoesthemanhavewithhiscoffee?A.Low-fatmilk.B.Goat'smilkC.Cream5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.PutupatentB.FishinthelakeC.Getfoodatastore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Ataprintshop.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesharedastory.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Sheworkedonapresentation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Playtennis.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Takeabath.B.Buynewclothes.C.Gointotownwiththeman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?A.SeptemberB.November.C.December.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcomingbacktoschool?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Anxious13.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Getoutsidemoreoften.B.Takemorevitaminpills.C.Getmoreindoorexercise.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Tosendhercongratulations.15.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.16.WhatarenorthernBritishpeoplelike?A.Theyhaveafasterpaceoflife.B.They'remorefriendlyandoutgoing.C.Theiraccentsareeasiertounderstand.17.WhichaspectofLondonattractstheman?A.Itsculturalfactors.B.Abettercareerenvironment.C.Thecomfortablelivingconditions.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.HowdopeopleorderfoodintheAICanteen?A.OnascreenB.Withroboticarms.C.Throughawaiter.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2-hourScooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(队列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板车),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.Youcancoverabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpoolStateParkallin2hoursusingascooter.What'sIncluded●NinebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandPickupMeetingpointEndpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,NY14303,USAThisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditionalInformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*Nearpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)travelers*Noheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapplyorcall:+1(702)648-5873CancellationPolicyYoucancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.1Whatisoneadvantageofrentinganelectricscooter?.A.Itsavesmoney. B.Itcoversalltheroutes.C.Itmakesyourtoureasy. D.Ithelpstoreduceaccidents.2.Whatdoestheactivityoffertravellers?A.Locksagainsttheft. B.Facilitiestokeephealthy.C.Assistanceforthedisabled. D.GuidebooksforNiagaraFalls.3.Whencanyoucallofftheactivitytogetallyourmoneyback?A.Afteronlineconfirmation. B.Onedayaheadofthetour.C.Themomentthetourstarts. D.Twentyfourhoursafterbooking.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifyouwanttoavoidthequeues(队列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板车),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.(如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What’sIncluded部分的“Locktolockuptheelectricscooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Youcancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.(您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。BClassisinsession,andOliviaMunn’s22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通话)beforebed,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!Inhercaption(字幕),MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!“shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift,”onepersonsaid,“I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe’stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable.Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”probablymean?A.Gotarichreward. B.Hitthenailhard.C.Messedthingsup. D.Didafantasticjob.5.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.abedtimestory B.aninteractivesceneC.anamusingdad D.areadingcompetition6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph4?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itisfullofimagination.C.Itchangesthewayofparenting. D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.7.WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?A.Tolearnhowtoshop. B.Togettoknowhisorigin.C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip. D.Todevelophisindependence.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥利维亚·穆恩教她的儿子学习普通话的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通话)beforebed(这位母亲分享了一段自己睡前教儿子普通话的新视频)”和第二段“AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.(当恩说出普通话的单词时,宝宝用最可爱的小声音把它重复了一遍,然后给了妈妈一个微笑和一个拥抱。)”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，说明划线词的意思是“做得非常好”。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!(“语文课,”她在一段她和马尔科姆睡前看书的视频上写道。马尔科姆站在他妈妈旁边和她一起看书。当穆恩说出这个普通话单词时,宝宝用最可爱的声音重复了一遍,然后微笑着拥抱了妈妈。你甚至可以听到有人说“Aww!”在背景中,很可能是马尔科姆的父亲约翰·木兰尼。马尔科姆看起来很自豪,他很可爱!)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景,故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift,“onepersonsaid,”I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”(这段视频在网上疯传。女演员梅兰妮·林斯基评论道,“爱!!”惠特妮·卡明评论道，“我的心。”“能说多种语言的成长是一份神奇的礼物，”一个人说，“我将永远感激我的母亲坚持给我们讲阿拉伯语&给我们上课。”另一个人评论道，“我太爱这个家庭了,这绝对是我见过的最可爱的家庭。”)”可知,这个视频获得很多赞美，很受欢迎,故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe’stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable.(这位母亲经常向马尔科姆介绍他的亚洲血统。他们为农历新年做面条,她带他去一个叫HMart的亚洲市场购物。现在他正在学习说普通话,这太可爱了。)”可知，马尔科姆通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身。故选B。CIn2020,therewere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:health-relatedconsumptionanddailyconsumption.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyconcernedabouthealthcarebutalsoincreasinglyemphasizesdiseaseprevention.Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexaminations,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbytheapplicationofmedicaldevicesandtechnologytailoredforseniors.Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheirownhomes.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.Theagingpopulationisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit’sindeedapowerfulforcenotjustsociallybuteconomically.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopic. B.Topresentsomefigures.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Toprovidesupportiveevidence.9.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhen. B.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.C.AwealthyoldlawyerinBeijing. D.Aretiredpoorwriterinaruralarea.10.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinparagraph3?A.Theirhealthcanbetrackeddistantly. B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments,C.Theycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctors. D.Theirold-agecareproblemscanbesettled.11.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsforseniors?A.Limitedtomusic. B.Tailoredtotheirneeds.C.Relatedtotheirincomes. D.Focusedonphysicalchallenges.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2020年，全球65岁及以上人口达到7.27亿，预计到2050年将增加一倍以上。这一银发族群为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的市场机会。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In2020,therewere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.(2020年，65岁及以上人口为7.27亿，预计到2050年将翻一番多。银发人口为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的机会，在这些行业中，公司可以为其产品和服务建立新市场，同时创造社会价值。)”和第二段“Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories(老年人口的主要消费模式可分为两类)”可知，第一段的目的是引出一个话题，即银发族群对市场的作用。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexaminations,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.(与此相关，体检等预防性卫生服务将有很大的增长空间。显然，定期体检需要一定的时间、经济成本和医疗支持。因此，由于大城市高收入人群的主观意愿和客观条件，他们可以维持更长的时间。)”可知，根据第二段，北京一位富有的老律师最有可能定期体检。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheirownhomes.(一个值得注意发展领域是采用远程监控系统。这些系统利用尖端技术，使医疗保健专业人员能够远程监测老年人的生命体征和健康状况，在必要时提供实时反馈和干预。这不仅可以确保立即获得医疗护理，还可以让老年人在自己的家中保持独立和舒适的生活。)”可知，老年人的健康状况可以被远程追踪。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.(认识到社会参与和精神刺激在提高老年人福祉方面的重要性，娱乐业也成为了一个关键组成部分。它以提供多样化的活动和娱乐选择为中心，如有组织的旅游、社交俱乐部、艺术和手工艺研讨会以及音乐和舞蹈表演，这些活动和娱乐选项旨在满足老年人的独特偏好和需求。他们为他们提供了一个联系、分享经验和参与的平台，创造了一个支持性的环境，让老年人可以丰富生活经验，发挥自己的不同才能。)”可知，老年人的娱乐活动是根据他们的需求量身定制的。故选B项。DNewtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofconcern,disorder,andconflictbeforeeventuallybeingaccepted.Recentwritingsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesincomputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparingtowelcomethefinalstageofthislatestroundofinvention.TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAIandautomation,”Pughargues,“istheimpactthatthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingswebuildofourselvesandothers.”Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(从业者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityofobservingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.Shethenprovidesasummaryofhowcareworkisbeingincreasinglyautomated,showinghowquantificationandmeasurementhavetakenovermanyaspectsofhuman-facingjobs,leavinglittleroomfordoctors,teachers,andotherstobuildconnection.“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounterisfullofthepotentialforshame,ariskthatmakesitallthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection,”writesPugh.Inchapter8,sheexplainshowsuchinteractionscanbedoneright.Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relationaldesign”,orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“resourcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongotherfactors.Pughconcludesbyarguingthatweneedasocialmovementforconnection.“Weneedtofightforwhatwemightcallour‘socialhealth’,”shemaintains.12.WhatisthemainconcernofAllisonPugh’snewbook?A.TheimpactofAIonfutureemployment. B.TheapproachtolivingandworkingwithAI.C.Theincreasingroleoftechnologyincaregiving. D.Thevalueofconnectivelaborintheageofautomation.13.Whydoestheauthormention“practitioners”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtodocarework. B.Toargueagainsttheautomationtechnology.C.Toprovethesignificanceofhumanconnection. D.Todiscussthechallengesofprivacyincaregiving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theencounter. B.Theshame. C.Therisk. D.Thepotential.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theoverviewofchapter8. B.Theeffectivewaytointeract.C.Thenewtrendofcaregiving. D.Thefactorsofavoidingshame.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学家AllisonPugh的新书《最后的人类工作》，该书强调在自动化时代保持人际关系和连接性劳动的重要性，呼吁社会为“社会健康”而战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).(社会学家AllisonPugh的新书《最后的人类工作》聚焦于自动化时代的看护和人际关系，该书警告读者不要毫无保留地接受这些技术进步，称“连接性劳动”是有价值的人类工作，不会轻易被算法取代)”可知，这本新书主要关注的是自动化时代连接性劳动的价值。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(从业者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityofobservingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.(Pugh通过论证人际关系的价值以及看到和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基础。她说：“从业者说，他们获得了一种目的感，仅仅是因为有机会观察人们最无助的时候。”)”可知，此处先指出Pugh论证了人际关系的价值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后提到从业者的想法，他们通过看到他人而获得目的感。由此推知，作者提到从业者是为了证明人际关系的重要性。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounterisfullofthepotentialforshame(当一个人去看医生或老师时，这种相遇充满了羞耻的可能性)”和下文“allthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection(当从业者表现出共情反思时，这一切都更加强大)”可推知，正是与他人的相遇有可能会有羞耻感，所以从业者具备的共情反思才会使遭遇变得强大，划线词指代的是前面提到的相遇。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relationaldesign”,orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“resourcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongotherfactors.(她和其他人进行的研究确定了支持连接性劳动的三个关键方面：“关系设计”，即人们如何与他人互动；“连接性的文化”，或影响人们互动方式的共同实践和信仰；“资源分配”包括互动时间、员工对客户的比率、技术和数据使用的程度等因素)”可知，本段主要介绍了连接性劳动中有效的互动方式。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.____16____TheirdesignsoftenfeaturetheclassicChinesedougongoverhangstoprovideshadeandcollectwaterintoacentralbasin.Chineseskywellsaresoeffectiveincoolinghomesbecausetheycancontrolnaturalairing.Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.____17____Theskywell’slayoutandconstructionmaterialsalsohelpinthermal(热量的)regulation.Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.____18____Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalancedandconsistenttemperatureindoors.Mosttraditionalskywellsincludewaterfeatures,suchasfountainsorponds.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsignificantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.____19____Aswaterevaporates(蒸发)fromthesefeatures,itabsorbsheatfromthesurroundingair.Thisreducesthetemperaturewithinthecourtyardandsurroundingrooms.____20____OnefittingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagiantopenspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.Thetoilets,elevators,andmeetingroomssurroundthisspace.Thisenhancesnaturalairingandnaturalenergyconsumption,accordingtotheShanghai-basedCCDIGroup.A.Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.B.Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.C.Thiscoolingwasdisadvantageousinregionswithhotanddryclimates.D.It’sprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.E.Thesewonderscontinuetoinspirearchitectstoseeksustainablesolutions.F.Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofancientbuilders.G.Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。【16题详解】根据上文“InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.(在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置。而B项Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.(它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状。)符合语境，其中It代指上文askywell，有承上作用。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.(冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升。)”可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.”(这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。)”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.(白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。)”和下文“Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalancedandconsistenttemperatureindoors.(这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度。)”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况。因此G项“Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight.(夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsignificantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.(最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体。)”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“It’sprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.(这可能是它们周围的温度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。)”符合语境。其中2.6℃to4.2℃lower与上文coolingeffect对应，有承上作用。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“OnefittingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagiantopenspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.(一个恰当的例子是位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座18层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放空间。)”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现。而F项“Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofancientbuilders(天井的魅力见证了古代建筑者的智慧。)”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了天井的魅力。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)2第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbytheathletes'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto____21____thesportherself.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassedbyher____22____dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.”IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,“Anderson____23____”Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat's____24____now."Despiteherinitial____25____,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather'ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson____26____cancer,hepresentedLolawitha____27____.Heheldopenhishandto____28____thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,____29____shewouldneeditoneday,Don_____30_____monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture_____31_____onWednesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam.Herteam_____32_____thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,Andersonreflectedonherfather'sfirmsupport.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluablethingIhave,"shesaid."Maybejointlywiththe_____33_____now."LolaAnderson’s_____34_____fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionservesas_____35_____ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofafather'slove.21.A.takeup B.lookinto C.liveupon D.fightfor22.A.greedy B.achievable C.shallow D.wild23.A.imagined B.regretted C.added D.recalled24.A.changing B.strengthening C.worsening D.speeding25.A.resolution B.doubt C.confidence D.worry26.A.studied B.battled C.defeated D.prevented27.A.wish B.blow C.promise D.surprise28.A.throw B.reveal C.fold D.release29.A.advocating B.proving C.feeling D.wondering30.A.passedaway B.diedoff C.setoff D.wentaway31.A.happened B.mattered C.arrived D.worked32.A.bagged B.forgotten C.lost D.recovered33.A.support B.team C.medal D.rowing34.A.journey B.range C.departure D.achievement35.A.advice B.belief C.memory D.proof【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31