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2024届重庆市八中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought2、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.widely3、1.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.againstC.beyondD.between4、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A.much B.less C.fewer D.more5、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite6、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy7、Wherearethetwins?One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A.haswatered,hasgone B.iswatering,hasbeenC.iswatering,hasgone D.haswatered,hasbeen8、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat9、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookedafter B.lookafterC.willlookafter D.havelookedafter10、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A.singB.singsC.sangD.tosingⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyouheardofthisoldSpanish(西班牙)Saying“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”?Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreams1tomorrow?Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannot2us.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalk3death,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Nooneknowsthedayorthehour.Therefore(因此),todayisallwe4.Don’tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethe5togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Don’tletfearwin.Itisoneofthebiggestdreamkillers.Manypeoplecanachieveamazingthingsiftheyaren’t6.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Soifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,don’tletfear7you.Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Forexample,youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit’s8goingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputthepentopaper.Inotherwords,9Don’tworkunlessyoudo.Therearesomanyamazingopportunities.10doyougetthem?Followyourdream.Goafterwhatyouwant,anddoorsthatyoucouldn’timaginewillopenupforyou.1.A.before B.after C.until D.while2.A.waitfor B.carefor C.standfor D.payfor3.A.with B.into C.about D.down4.A.give B.forget C.lose D.have5.A.decision B.mind C.use D.happy6.A.excited B.afraid C.surprised D.happy7.A.allow B.remind C.stop D.never8.A.ever B.always C.often D.never9.A.dreams B.plays C.pens D.papers10.A.What B.How C.When D.WhereⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Iwastwentyyearsold,andmyparentswerelookingforwardtothedaywhenIwouldbeearningmyownliving.Unfortunately,IhadabsolutelynoideawhatIwantedmyfutureoccupationtobe.TheonlythingIdidknowwasthatIdidnotwanttospendthenext45yearsteaching,beinganurseorsittinginanoffice.Butthatwasbeforethepostmandeliveredacatalogue(目录)ofcoursesthatwerebeingofferedatthelocalcollege.AsIlookedthroughit,Iwasattractedbyapagethattalkedaboutthedifficultiesfacedbydeafpeopleintheireverydaylivesandhowstudentscouldhelpbylearningsignlanguage.Itwentontosaythatgraduatesofthecourseusuallyfindworkindifferentorganizations,suchaslawcompanies,theStockExchange,insurancecompaniesandbanks.ThenIsawsomethingthatreallycaughtmyeye:“Singer”arealsoneededforsportingevents,concerts,theatricalperformancesand,believeitornot,circuses!BythetimeIgottothebottomofthepage,IknewIhadfoundtheperfectoccupation.Ienrolled(注册)onthecourse,whichtomyparents’greatdelightwasfreeofcharge.Thecoursewasbrilliant.Myfavouritepartwasthefinallesson,whenourteacheraskedustosignourfavouritesong.Itwasreallydifficultbecausenotonlydidwehavetosignthewords,butwealsohadtofindawayofshowingwhetherthesongwashappyorsadandwhetherthebeatwassloworfast.ItwasthehardestthingIhaveeverdone—butalsothemostrewarding.1.Theonlythingthewriterknewthatshe.A.wastoooldtofindajobasateacherB.wantedtoworkasanurseinahospitalC.hadneverlikedbeinginateacher’sofficeD.wouldnotgetajobuntilshewasatleast452.Accordingtothecataloguethewriterread,whenstudentsfinishasignlanguagecourse,they.A.donothavetoworkwithdeafpeopleB.canworkinmanytypesofdifferentplacesC.maynotalwaysfindajobintheirchosenfieldD.almostalwaysstarttheircareerinalawcompany3.Thepartofthecoursethewriterenjoyedthemostwaswhen.A.sheshouldsingasongwithafastbeatB.sheshouldsignasongforthelastlessonC.herteachersangaverysadsongtotheclassD.sherealizedthatherparentsdidn’thavetopay4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Ayoungwomanwhohasfoundheridealcareer.B.Ayoungdeafwomanwhowantstohelpthedeaf.C.Ayoungwomanwhowantstobeabusinesswoman.D.Ayoungwomanwhowantstowritesongsforthedeaf.B14、Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuch B.don’tworkhardC.wastethings D.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater B.Forest.C.Oil. D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil. B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil. D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems. B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater. D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting B.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchool D.RichResourcesinChinaC15、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤的).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildren'ssixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled__________.A.amotorcar B.amotorhome C.amotorbike D.abigtruck2.BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they___________.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________A.ababy B.muchmoney C.morethantwochildren D.interestinvans4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause__________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesD16、Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia–fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices(设备).So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality(质量)programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.1.Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?A.Akindoftimingsystem(系统).B.Asurveyonelectronicmedia.C.Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.D.Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.2.Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem. B.Playwiththemforatleastonehour.C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV. D.Don’tworryaboutthem.3.HowdoesAAPexplaintoomuchscreentime?A.Anhourormoreeveryday. B.Usingtoomanyelectronicdevices.C.Screentimetakestheplaceofotheractivities D.UsingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildrenE17、Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous__Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJan3,China’sChang’e4probe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.B.Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.C.Wedon’tknowmuchabouttheotherside.D.Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A.Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.B.ItleftEarthonJan3.C.ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.D.Ithasfoundoutallofthemoon’ssecrets.3.WhathasChang’e4donesofar?a.Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.b.Ithasbecomethefirstprobetolandonthemoon.c.Ithasbuiltaprobeonthemoon.d.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.A.ab B.ad C.cd D.bcF18、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过)space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1.Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A.walk10metresforwardB.walk10metresbackwardC.keeponmovingaroundD.standinoneplace2.Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A.putslesstressonourkneesB.helpswiththerestofourbodyC.usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D.improvestheshort-termmemory3.Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A.harm B.improve C.control D.spread4.AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A.IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB.Ithelpspeopleburnmorec
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