2025版高考英语总复习Unit2Cloning高考题型分组训练新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Cloning高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·河南五市高三模拟)You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat__1__andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.__2__you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring__3__inhospitals,providingbankingservices,__4__peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin__5__.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots__6__ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo__7__aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica__8__everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou__9__don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,__10__this:Robottechnologyiscurrently__11__atarate10milliontimesfasterthanthe__12__ofanimals.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour__13__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto__14__asgeneralpurposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe__15__ofreptiles(爬行动物).Next,thishappeninginto2024,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof__16__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe__17__sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir__18__(humankind)withmonkeylikebrains.__19__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill__20__humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高无上)oftheplanet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的生活中。1．A.slow B．obviousC．huge D．valuable[解析]依据下文的“you'reunawareofthem，theyknowyou'rethere”可知，有些机器人并不明显(obvious)。[答案]B2．A.Incase B．IfonlyC．Evenif D．Asif[解析]即使(Evenif)你没有意识到他们，他们知道你在那里。[答案]C3．A.researchers B．scientistsC．nurses D．patients[解析]此处指机器人在医院里帮助看管病人。researcher“探讨者”；scientist“科学家”；nurse“护士”；patient“病人”。故选D。[答案]D4．A.rescuing B．forcingC．sending D．calling[解析]依据空后面的“fromburningbuildings”可知，此处指救援(rescuing)处在燃烧着的大楼中的人。rescue“救援”；force“强迫”；send“发送”；call“打电话”。故选A。[答案]A5．A.studio B．spaceC．distance D．town[解析]依据“astronauts”可知，机器人可以帮助在太空的宇航员。studio“录音棚”；space“太空，空间”；distance“距离”；town“城镇”。故选B。[答案]B6．A.servants B．leadersC．competitors D．friends[解析]依据连词or后面的“deadlyenemies”可知，此处是在询问“机器人会成为挚友还是致命的敌人”。[答案]D7．A.curious B．nervousC．safe D．pleasant[解析]依据连词But可知，此处是说也不要感到太平安。curious“新奇的”；nervous“惊慌的”；safe“平安的”；pleasant“愉悦的”。故选C。[答案]C8．A.destroy B．hideC．smell D．visit[解析]这里是说蚂蚁大军会毁掉它们所途经的全部东西，包括森林、庄稼等。destroy“破坏”；hide“隐藏”；smell“闻”；visit“探望，参观”。故选A。[答案]A9．A.also B．stillC．again D．seldom[解析]此处表示为防止你仍旧(still)不在乎我们的这些机械的挚友。also“也”；still“仍旧”；again“再，又”；seldom“很少”。故选B。[答案]B10．A.consider B．explainC．declare D．conclude[解析]此处指“考虑到这一点”。consider“考虑，认为”；explain“说明”；declare“宣布，表明”；conclude“得出结论”。故选A。[答案]A11．A.beginning B．sellingC．exploding D．reducing[解析]这里是说机器人科技的发展比一些动物的进化速度快好多倍，是爆炸式增长。explode表示“激增，突增”的意思。[答案]C12．A.life B．performanceC．appearance D．evolution[解析]参见上题解析。life“生活”；performance“性能”；appearance“外貌”；evolution“进化”。故选D。[答案]D13．A.stations B．generationsC．results D．experiments[解析]此处指的是机器人一代一代的发展。station“车站，身份”；generation“世代，代”；result“结果”；experiment“试验”。故选B。[答案]B14．A.serve B．stayC．settle D．appear[解析]serveas是固定搭配，意为“担当……，起……的作用”。此处指机器人首先要充当一种工具。[答案]A15．A.weight B．memoryC．intelligence D．sense[解析]此处指那些机器人将会有爬行动物的智力(intelligence)。故选C。[答案]C16．A.recording B．improvingC．dividing D．processing[解析]此处指“每秒加工处理300百万条指令的实力”。record“记录，记载”；improve“改善，改进”；divide“分开”；process“处理，加工”。故选D。[答案]D17．A.followed B．reachedC．corrected D．loaded[解析]这里是说达到“每秒加工处理上千亿条指令的实力是2030年以后将会达到的水平”，故选B。[答案]B18．A.neighbor B．parentC．creator D．enemy[解析]由客观事实可知人类是机器人的创建者。neighbor“邻居”；parent“父母”；creator“创建者”；enemy“敌人”。故选C。[答案]C19．A.Finally B．LuckilyC．Suddenly D．Regularly[解析]依据前面说的过程可知，这是最终一步。finally“最终，最终”；luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然”；regularly“有规律地，定期地”。故选A。[答案]A20．A.collect B．changeC．discover D．equal[解析]此处指机器人将会抵得上人类的智力。collect“收集”；change“变更”；discover“发觉”；equal“等于，比得上”。故选D。[答案]DⅡ.语法填空(2024·山西八校第一次联考)TheGreatWallwasgrand,alittlerainyatfirst,butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendsofthewall,1.____________(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains,revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.____________(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking,seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.____________myway.Tomy4.____________(relieve),manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.____________(climb)thewall,andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.____________seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.____________(end)!Iwalkedandwalked,butaftereveryhillIclimbed，therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.____________longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatit9.____________(call)“ChairmanMao'sChallenge”.Iaccepted，andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak,IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.____________(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChina,IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。长城著名遐迩，是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲解并描述了作者登临长城的所见所感。1．[解析]句意：水汽充满了长城的远端，给予它一种近乎神奇的感觉。give与其逻辑主语“Themist”之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。[答案]giving2．[解析]句意：云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。此处为“as＋形容词/副词＋as...”结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。[答案]quickly3．[解析]句意：我接着行走，沿途望见一个接一个的烽火台。on/alongone'sway“沿途”。[答案]on/along4．[解析]“toone's＋表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。[答案]relief5．[解析]当名词前有theonly，thebest，thefirst，thelast等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。[答案]toclimb6．[解析]句意：我好像步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。[答案]what7．[解析]句意：长城是无穷无尽的。依据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无限的”。[答案]endless8．[解析]句意：我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase意为“楼梯”时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。[答案]a9．[解析]it(指代alongstaircase)与call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。[答案]wascalled10．[解析]句意：因此假如我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我肯定会坚决果断再去参观长城的。依据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的状况的假设，故应填had。[答案]had训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2024·石家庄市中学毕业班第一次模拟)Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，1.____________ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed2.____________(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea3.____________(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreesCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot，nutrients(养分)inthetea4.____________(destroy).Ontheotherhand，ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea5.____________(leaf)won'topenandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareaccustomed6.____________drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill7.____________(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite8.____________(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse，theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,9.____________(take)thecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis10.____________saying:Winefull，thefullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine，thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,thehalfcupmeansmodesty.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的缘由、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。1．[解析]分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“TheClassicofTea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。[答案]which2．[解析]依据空前的“detailed”可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。[答案]explanation3．[解析]句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。[答案]itself4．[解析]依据句意可知，主语“nutrients(养分)inthetea”和动词destroy之间为被动关系，依据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，主句用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。[答案]willbedestroyed5．[解析]依据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。[答案]leaves6．[解析]beaccustomedto为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。[答案]to7．[解析]空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。[答案]constantly8．[解析]该句运用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋todosth.”的固定句武，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。[答案]tooffer9．[解析]空处作伴随状语，因take与其逻辑主语“theguests”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。[答案]taking10．[解析]该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。[答案]aⅡ.短文改错(2024·云南省中学毕业生复习统一检测)HelloJack，Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou!AKaraokepartywillbeheldinourSchoolLectureHallinFebruary7,2024.ThepartyorganizingbyStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchoolwillstartat7：00p．m.andlastforabouttwohours.ThenteachersandstudentsarefondofsingingEnglishsongscanbewelcometoattendtheparty.IwaswritingtoinviteyoutothepartyorexpectingtosinganEnglishsongtogetherwithyou.Irealhopeyouwillacceptmyinviteifitisconvenientforyou.Let'senjoymyself.Pleasewritetomebackformoreinformationsifyoucanturnup.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua[答案]Ⅲ.书面表达(2024·烟台适应性测试二)假定你是李华，你校即将实行主题为“Let'sgogreennow”的英语演讲竞赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1．提倡绿色生活的缘由；2．实践途径(至少三点)。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls，I'mhonoredtogivethisspeech.____________________________________________