辽宁省鞍山市铁西区八年级上学期开学英语试题

质量检测(九月）2023八年级英语试卷1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。听力部分(共20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Where’sthepark?A.Itisdownthisroadontheright.B.Itisnexttoazoo.C.Itisdownthisroadontheleft.2.Whydidthemanmovetothecountry?A.Tolivenearhisoffice. B.Toliveclosetofriends.C.Tohaveaquietlife.3.What’sBilldoingnow?A.VisitingCanada. B.Climbingthemountain.C.Studyingathome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit. B.Shethinksitisfunny.C.Shehasneverwatchedit.5.Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.Abouttwentyminutes. B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutfortyminutes.6.HowwasAnn’sweekend?A.Itwasabusyday. B.Itwasgood.C.Itwasnotgood.7.WhatdoesKatelooklike?A.Shehasstraighthairandbigeyes.B.Shehascurlyhairandbigeyes.C.Shehascurlyhairandsmalleyes.8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5. B.$9. C.$4.5.9.HowdidthewomangettotheSummerPalace?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.10.WhatdidDaviddoyesterday?A.Hecookedforhisgrandparents.B.HewatchedTVintheevening.C.Hehelpedhisparentswithhousework.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。这一部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。●听对话，回答下列小题。11.HowmanyPEclassesdoesMaryhaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.WhatareMark’sfavoritesports?A.Basketballandfootball.B.Footballandvolleyball.C.Volleyballandbasketball.●听对话，回答下列小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theywilldotheirhomeworktomorrow.B.Theywilleathamburgerstomorrow.C.TheSunshineRestaurantisclean.●听短文，回答下列小题。16.WheredidBobgolastSaturday?A.Toastore. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toapark.17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwassunny. C.Itwascloudy.18.Whatdidthewomanandtheboywanttodo?A.Theywantedtoclimbthetree.B.Theywantedtopicktheflowers.C.Theywantedtogofishing.19.Whatcolorwasthegirl’sschoolbag?A.Yellow. B.Purple. C.Red.20.Whatdidthewomanandtheboydoaftertheyleftthere?A.Theyatesomefoodinarestaurant.B.Theywenttoseeanimalsinazoo.C.Theyboughtsomeflowersinastore.笔试部分(共80分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)1.Those______areplayingwiththeirtwo______teachers.A.children;men B.child;men C.children;man D.child;man2.—Excuseme,canIpark(停车)mycarhere?—Yes,youcanparkon______sideofthestreet.A.both B.either C.neither D.other3.Thegirldoesn’teatmuchforbreakfast.She______eatsanegg.A.still B.just C.too D.also4.Mr.Whitecametoseeme______acoldnightlastwinter.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.—Kate,didyouwatchthesciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation?—Yes,ofcourse!Itmakesus______veryexcited.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.feels6.—Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.—______.A.OK,Idon’t B.OK,1won’t C.Yes,Iwill D.OK,IwillⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Areyouabooklover?Everydaycanbeagreattimeforsomegoodreading.Youcan7booksathome,gotoapubliclibrary,orevenchoosefromaboxcalledtheLittleFreeLibrary.TheLittleFreeLibraryisafunactivityyoucan8.Peoplebuildsmallwoodenboxesinfrontof9houses.Theyputoldbooksintothem.Anyonecanopenthe10andpicksomebookstoread.Youcantakebooksaway.11inreturn(作为报答)youneedtoputsomein.AmericanToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryin2009.Itthenquicklybecame12aroundtheworld.Thelittleboxesgivepeoplefree(免费的)bookstoreadandbringneighbors(邻居)closer.Itisalsogreatfunto13themwithfamilyandfriends.Youcanbeverycreative(有创意的)tomakeyourbox14.BrianKempisaUSbusinessman.Heandhis15foundanoldtelevision.They16monthstogethermakingitintoalittlebookcase.“Ilovedworkingonthelibrary.”hetoldDailyNewsOnline.“ItwasaprojectIdidwithmykids.”7.A.write B.read C.tell D.sell8.A.takein B.ein C.joinin D.givein9.A.her B.his C.their D.its10.A.boxes B.books C.houses D.woods11.A.Or B.But C.Because D.As12.A.interesting B.happy C.delicious D.popular13.A.draw B.play C.build D.help114.A.putout B.lookout C.findout D.standout15.A.children B.friends C.parents D.teachers16.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paidⅢ.阅读理解(共两节，满分28分)第一节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEmma’sRestaurantTel:7658080Address:No.28JinhaiStreet,nexttoWhiteTreeParkOpeningtime:9:00a.m.9:30p.m.Youcaneathereortakeawaythefood.IcecreamisfreeonWednesday.Staples（主食）Beefhamburger:$5(small)$7.5(medium)$9(large)Vegetablehamburger:$3(small)$4.5(medium)$6(large)DessertIcecream:$3Applepie(馅饼):$5Bananapie:$5.5DrinksOrangejuice:$5(large)Greentea:$10(large)17.WhencanyoubuyfoodatEmma’sRestaurant?A.At7:30a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At3:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.18.IfHelenwantstobuyalargebeefhamburgerandalargeglassoforangejuice,sheneeds______.A.$8 B.$12.5 C.$14 D.$1919.AtEmma’sRestaurant,thereareNO______.A.muttonpies B.largecupsofgreenteaC.mediumbeefhamburgers D.smallvegetablehamburgers20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Threeicecreamsare$15.B.Youcanonlyeatattherestaurant.C.Youcaneatnoodlesattherestaurant.D.Youneedn’tpayfortheicecreamonWednesday.BMaybeyoudon’twanttocarryabagaround.Butyoustillneedsomewheretoputyourcellphoneandyourpencilbox.Whynottryapairofbaggypants?Thesepantshavelotsofbigpockets!Baggypantsarepopulartoday.It’sbecausethey’refortableandeasytowear.Youngskatersarefreetomovearoundwhentheyareinbaggypants.Hiphopkidsseebaggypantsaspartoftheirstyle.Manypeoplelikewearingtight(紧的)trousersaswell.Butbaggypantsarestillpopular.Why?Becauseifyouarenotslimenough,tightpantsmayshowyourbigbelly(肚子)orfatlegs!Baggypantslookloose(宽松的)andwide.Whensomeonewearsthem,it’sjustliketheyarewearingabigbag!Usteenagersliketoputonbaggypants.TheyoftenmatchthemwithlargeTshirts,baseballhatsandapairofsneakers.YoungpeopleintheUSfirststartedtowearbaggypantsaroundthe1970s.Theywereusuallyrebellious(叛逆的)kidsandlikedtolistentorockmusic.Theywantedtoshowtheyweredifferentfromotherpeople.Theyoungpeopledidn’tlikethecleanlook.Theythoughtbaggypantsmadethemlookverycool.21.Whyarebaggypantspopulartoday?A.Becausethey’refortableandeasytowear.B.Becausetheydon’thaveanypockets.C.Becausebaggypantsarepartofpopculture.D.Becausetheymakepeoplelookhealthy.22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slim”inParagraph3?A.heavy B.thin C.cool D.tall23.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidyoungpeopleinthe1970schoosebaggypants?A.Tousethemasbags. B.TomatchtheirlargeTshirts.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm. D.Toshowtheyweredifferent.24.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Differentkindsofbaggypants.B.Whatpeopleweartomatchbaggypants.C.Teenagers’dressingstyles.D.Whybaggypantsarepopular.CDoyouknowwheretogethealthyfoodforyourdog?AngelinaMuscarellahastheanswer.SheisastudentatBumpusMiddleSchoolintheUS.Attheageof12,sheopenedadoggiefoodshopcalledBena’sBones.Shemakeseverythingfromcookies(饼干)tocupcakesfordogs.Andnoneofthemhaveanypreservatives(防腐剂).“Therearesomekindsofhealthydoggiefood.ButIstudyeverythingIputinmyfoodtomakesureitisokayfordogs,”Muscarellasaid.“IfeellikeI’mreallydoingsomethingmostkidsatmyagewouldn’teventry.”Sheknewthedoggiefoodfromshopswasn’tveryhealthy.Andthat’swhyshebeganmakingherowndogfood.Shetookideasfromsomeonlinerecipes(食谱)andchangedthem.Shegavethemtoherneighbors(邻居)totry,anditwassogoodthattheytoldhersheshouldopenupherownshop.Soshedid!“Justfollowyourdreams.Itcouldbereallygreat,”shesaid.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMuscarellafromParagraph1?A.Sheraisesalotofpetdogs B.Shedidn’tgotohighschool.C.Sheworksinapettoyshop. D.Shehadherowndoggiefoodshop.26.WhyarethefoodsinBena’sBoneshealthy?A.Becausetheyaremadebyhand. B.Becausetheyhavenopreservatives.C.Becausetheyarefoodforkids. D.Becausetheyarefromothershops.27.AccordingtoParagraph3,makinghealthydoggiefood_____.A.ispopularamongkidslikeMuscarellaB.makesMuscarelladifferentfromotherkidsC.hassavedlotsofdogs’livesinhercityD.hashelpedMuscarellamakelotsofmoney28.Whatcanweinfer(推测)aboutMuscarellafromthepassage?A.Sheissmartandbrave. B.Sheishealthyandbusy.C.Sheiskindandsafe. D.Sheisworriedandhelpful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从七个选项中选出五个合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.29Hedoesn’ttalktoomuchwithus30.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime.Hewassofrightened(受惊的)thathecriedout.31Forexample,hishairisshort,straightandblack,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.32Dave’shair.iscurlyandbrown.Kitty’shairisblonde.33Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolorTshirt.A.Jim’shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.B.That’sbecauseofourappearances(外表).C.becausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.D.Ourbuildandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyes,too.E.Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.F.Heisn’tgoodathislessons,andheisalsoveryshy.G.Becausehethinksthatthereisn’tanydifference.Ⅳ.语篇填空(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。(有两个词多余)aslikeglassberobotwhyjusttellmaytwokinddifferentThedayis34anyotherdayinhislife.Scottiswalkingonthestreet.Hewantstobuyamicrophone(话筒)forhisfriendTommy.Tommylikessingingandhedreamsof35asinger.Hethinkshewilllive36whenheisasinger.Timegoesquickly.It’s2p.m.now.Heisjustwalkingalongthestreet.Suddenly(突然),atallmanwithblack37showsinfrontofhim.Theman38sayshitoScottandthengoesaway.Scottfeelscurious(好奇的)about39themantalkstohim.ThenhegoesintoastoreThereareall40ofmicrophonesinit.Hechooses(选择)oneandwantstobuyit.Butthen,hecan’tfindhismoney.Herealized(意识到)thatthehandsomemanwhojustsayshitohim41steal(偷)hismoney.Hegoestothepolicestationand42thepolicewhatthemanlookslike43dayslater,thepolicefindhislostmoney.Scottfeelshappyaboutit.第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容填入适当单词。(每空一词)Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycan44soccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeand45getlost.Theycanalsorememberplaces46foodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.47elephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheir48.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3000elephants(over100000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings49ofivory.Ⅴ.根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)HowtobeearadioDJDoyouhaveagreatvoice?HaveyoueverthoughtaboutbeingaradioDJ?WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ,thefollowingareusualwaystostart.1.Intern(实习).It’sadirtyjob.Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.2.Events.Becauseyoucan’tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.3.Fillin(临时补缺).Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe“fillin”listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.4.Later,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJislateshift(晚班).Inotherwords,youmaybeonairnotonlyfromIamto5am,butyouwillgetmoreexperience.50.Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?______________________________________________________________________________________51.CanwegetaDJjobwithoutanyexperienceaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic?______________________________________________________________________________________53.WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?______________________________________________________________________________________54.UsuallythefirstjobforaDisearlyshift,isn’tit?______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ、书面表达(满分10分)5