2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)

江苏202年五年制专转本考试英统考试卷(90分钟)题号题号IIIIIIIVV总分分数考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。I.ReadingComprehension（本题共20小题，每题2分共40分）Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofmtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA．B．CandD．Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneIfoneisaskedaboutthebestwaytoimproveone'sreadingability,itisofcourse,toread.Asastudent,youmustmakearealefforttoimprovebothyourreadingspeedandyour.oysdydt;yytthefirstwordandreadthroughtotheend.Youshouldreadapassageactively,selectivelyandpurposefully.Youmustbelievethatyouindeedhavetheabilitytoreadfasterandunderstandmore,andthatyouwill.Reading,likeeverythingelseinlife,isbestdonewhenuarerelaxed.Thekeytoets.utegokedsdmway,hsgedmeo,gteehafingerorapencil,ormovingthelips,shouldbestoppedimmediately.Readingismostlyalsdytsrdr.nuseewordsaspartofawholesentenceorparagraph,notjustinisolation.Thisiswhyaword-by-wordstudentoftenunderstandsfarless,missingmuchofthejoyandexcitementofreading.Thestudentmustlearntoimprovereadingskillsontheirown,andnotjustwhenateacherislookingoverhisshoulder.Readingimprovementtakesdisciplineandeffort.Don'tgiveup.1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingability,youshould .A．readeachwordinthepassagecarefullyB．readwithchoice,purposeandconfidenceC．startatthefirstwordD．readapassagecompletelyfromthebeginningtotheend2.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe”.A．HowtoImproveYourReadingAbilityB．HowtoCultivateGoodHabitsinReading．ggD．GettingRidofYourBadHabitsWhileReading3.Bestreadingefficiencycanbeachievedifone .A．readsparagraphbyparagraphC．readswithfocus

B．readsingreatdetail．ssts4.Accordingtotheauthor,allthefollowingarethebadhabitsinreadingEXCEPT.A．movingthelipsC．holdingabookinhands

B．pointingatwordswithsomethingD．turningtheheadfromsidetoside5.Thephrase"lookingoverhisshoulder"inParagraph3maybestbereplacedby“”.A．watchinghimC．encouraginghim

B．examininghisshoulderD．lookingatsomeonebehindhimPassageTwoOurmemoriescanbebothsweetandbitter.Manypeoplespendalltheirlivestoforgetthosebitterones.Violenceandtrafficaccidents,esp.canleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenyrag.ett,ry,etflInNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsbodyfromreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhasdtyelsfsye,tteareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions."saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout."saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.6.eesyt.A．anewmedicalinventionB．anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillC．awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesD．anewresearchonthepill7.Americanresearchersaredevelopingapillto.A．comfortthosepeoplewhoareinafrighteningexperienceB．helpthosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperienceC．persuadethosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperienceD．testthosepeople'sdegreeoffrightinafrighteningexperience8.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan .A．preventthebodyfromproducingcertainchemicalsB．relievepeopleofthementaltensionC．causethebraintofixmemoriesD．wipeoutthememoriesofbadexperiences9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .A．peoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethatthepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiencesB．peoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethepillwillhelppeopletoreducetheharmcausedbybadexperiencesC．peopleagainsttheresearchbelievethattheeffectofthepillsmaynotbeddesirableD．peopleagainsttheresearchbelievethatthepillwillcausethemtomakemistakes10.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A．Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.B．Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C．Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingfrombadmemories.D．Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.PassageThreeLargemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewholiveinthem.Personslivingincitiesareobligedbytheirenvironmenttotakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandtherhythmofthenature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistencethatuareyconsciousof.Awsnackfueeot)yduttspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingingtothepavementmayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevant.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairaredifficulttoobtain.andthereforearehighlyvalued.Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.Tallbuildinghidethesuncompletely.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.11.emsergnnenthat．edhreavailableB．livingconditionsareimprovedC．beautifullandscapecanbefound．dse12.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotmoredesirable?A．Tallbuildingshidethesuncompletely.B．Moderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.C．Moderncitiesofferbetterschoolsandmorechancesofemployment.D．Peoplearebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.13.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcanbethereasonsforthelossofdistinctionbetnydttA．personslivingincitiesliveinair-conditionedhousesB．peoplelosetouchwiththenatureC．peoplearetravelingthroughdifferenttimezonesD．thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings14.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,A．itisadvisableforyoutoliveinanair-conditionedhouseB．you'dbettervisitapublicparkC．youshouldgoouttoseethesunshineandbreathethefreshairD．youshouldwalkonthepavement15.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LargemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrolB．Sunshineandfreshairarerareinlargemoderncities.C．Therearemanydisadvantagesoflivinginlargemoderncities.D．Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewholiveinlargecities.PassageFourRobotsinusenowaretakingovertheblue-collarjobsoflesseducatedAmericans,butartificialintelligence(AI)isprobablyreadytoshakeupcollege-educatedemployeesinhigher-payingjobs.ThiswillleavenoworkerunaffectedbytheinfluenceoftechnologyontheAmericanworkforce.AIisgenerallyregardedasprogrammingcomputerstodothingsthatnormallyrequirenshs,,gd.,arwtes,dssdhsdemosthighlyaffectedyartificialintelligence.WhatylearnedisthatalmosteveryprofessionwillfeelAl'seffects.Butit’shardtopredictwhetherAIwilltaketheplaceofmorehighlyskilledworkersinthesamewayrobotshavedonetolower-skilledworkers.AImightcreateentirelynewjobsforhumans."Wecan'treallysaywhetherAIwillleadtothesupportofworkoritsopposite.Boththingscouldhappen."saysMuro.sdyehareedeet.includemarketresearchanalysts,salesmanagers,programmers,managementanalystsandengineers.Positionsthatareheavilyinvolvedinpattern-orientedor“predictivework”aremorelikelytobeaffected,accordingtotheanalysis.f,sstetensendrinfluencedbytechnology.Thechallenge,asMurosees,itistodeterminehowhumanscanaddvalue.Hebelievesthathumanbeingsaredurableinthefaceofnewtechnologies.Thenswopetg,kw,dwyntoit,oriftheircareersbreakdownfromthis,howtoprovideabettersocialsafetynet.16.WhocanAIaffectmostintheAmericanworkforce?A．Seniorworkers.C．More-educatedemployees.

B．Blue-collarworkers.D．Inexperiencedemployees..WhatdidMuroandhiscolleaguesfindout?A．AIisconsideredasprogrammingcomputerstocompletetasks.B．AIcandealwithtaskssuchasplanningandreasoning.C．AIisbetteratproblem-solvingthanhumans.D．AIcanaffectalmosteveryfield.18.tnermtoA．AIwillreplacesomeskilledworkers.B．AIwillplayasadouble-edgedsword.C．AIwilldevelopinthesamewayasrobots.D．AIwillcreateentirelynewjobsforhumans.19.WhichofthefollowingpositionsareNOTlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A．Managementanalysts.C．Programmers.

B．Salesmanagers.D．Fashiondesigners.20.WhatshouldhumanbeingsdoinfaceofthechallengesposedbyAI?A．Usetheirpotentialtoadjusttoit. B．Workharderthanbefore.C．Waitforanotheropportunity. D．Learntobedurable.II.VocabularyandStructure(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA．B．CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21. Idisapproveofwhatyouhavedone,Iwouldnotdenyyourrighttodoit.A．When B．Because C．If D．While22. today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A．Werehetoleave B．Wouldheleave C．Washeleaving D．Ifheleaves23.Thiscomputeris storingmillionsofbitsofinformation.A．ableto B．capableof C．capableabout D．ableof24. ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifths B．Secondfifth C．Twofifth D．Secondfifths25. therightaddress,wefoundherhouseeasily.A．Given B．Havinggiven C．Giving D．Beinggiving26.Scientistsaretryingtomake investigation.A．farthest B．farther C．furthest D．further27.Thelittlegirlwasbornin August.A．the B．an C．a D．/28.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed anychangesbeingmadeintheplansA．of B．to C．against D．on29.tl,neysnry, nenhotcompetition.A．gained B．diditgain C．haditgained D．itgained30.ThiscolorTVis thatoneinquality.A．superiorthan B．superiortoC．moresuperiorthan D．moresuperiorto31. averageIworktenhoursaday.A．In B．On C．At D．For32.Shedecidednot alone.A．togo B．going C．went D．goes33.Though inNewYork,hepreferrednottomentionhischildhoodlivingtogetherwithgrandparents.A．grown B．raised C．developed D．fed34.Theywenttotheclassroom, somebooksundertheirarms.A．carry B．carrying C．tocarry D．carried35.My brotherisincollege,heistwoyears thanI.A．older,older B．elder,elder C．older,elder D．elder,olderIII.Cloze(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA．B．CandD．YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Yourbodyworkslikeaclock,likea24-hourclock.Mostpeoplefollowa 36 ofregularactivitieseveryday.Theywakeup,getup,wash,dress,havebreakfast,leavehome,, 7 y.deys 8 yekdye 9.Thetimeofthedayandthelightaren'tchangedifweflynorthorsouth. 40 thesereasonswecan 41 thousandsofmilesnorthorsouthandnot 42 fromjetlag.Butifweflyeastwardsorwestwards,15%oftravelersareseverelyupsetand 43 ofusare 44tosomeextent.Dr.K.E．KleinandhisassociatesattheInstituteforFlightMedicineinBadGodesberg.Germany,havemeasuredpeople's 45 performanceatdifferenttimesofthe.yedttstnodrne.nandphysicalmovementaretheir 46 then.Then 47 timeisbetweentwoandfourinthemorning.Researchersinindustrysaythat 48 workersmakemoremistakesthandayworkersandhavemoreillnessesduetomental 49.Whenwesuddenlyarriveinanewtimezone,weareexpectedtoeat,sleepandworkattimes50ourbodywishestododifferentthings.Ofcourse,wegetusedtothenewday,butittakes51!Aftercrossingsixorseventimezones,wemaynotsleep52forfourorfivedays.Ourheartbeat(whichisusuallyfasterinthedaythanatnight)may53fiveorsixdaystobecomenormalandourabilitytothinkytakefromtwodaystotwoso4!Iwoumn.us1sdsummertime.At7o'clockinthemorninginHonolulu,Ihadmybreakfast,butmymindandbodywere55myafternoontea!36.A．person B．pattern C．situation D．suit37.A．inthesameplaceB．inthesamewayC．atthesametimeD．onthesameway38.A．setupB．madeupC．mixedD．fixed39.A．dayB．nightC．lightD．hour40.A．ForB．ToC．AtD．On41.A．flyB．sailC．walkD．drive42.A．haveB．sufferC．endureD．undergo43.A．theotherB．othersC．therestD．rest44.A．infectedB．affectedC．effectedD．defected45.A．mentalB．physicalC．metabolismD．emotional46.A．worstB．bestC．betterD．worse47.A．bestB．betterC．worstD．worse48.A．dayB．nightC．anyD．none49.A．abilityB．workC．tensionD．illness50.A．whichB．whereC．onwhichD．when51.A．effortsB．medicineC．timeD．patience52.A．naturallyB．normallyC．averagelyD．suitably53.A．takeB．costC．spendD．use54.A．settleinB．settlebackC．settlewithD．settledown55.A．lookingforwardB．longingC．expectingD．waitingIV.SentenceCompl